Concept explainers
Concept introduction:
Warranty Expense:
A company may issue warranty with the sale of its product which bounds the company to replace or repair in case of quality failure according to the terms of the warranty. The provision for the estimated warranty liability is made at the time of sale of the products and warranty expense is recorded. This provision is utilized at the time of performing the warranty contract.
Current Ratio is measure of the company’s ability to pay off its current liabilities using its current assets. It is calculated by dividing the total current assets by total current liabilities. The formula of the current ratio is as follows:
To indicate:
The course of action for the employee of a publicly traded company.
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting - With CengageNow
- 1. A bank guarantee is a guarantee from a lending institution ensuring the liabilities of a debtor will be met, where the bank takes responsibility to pay off the guarantees if the debtor fails to settle the debt. ( ) |2. A performance bond serves as collateral for the buyer's costs incurred if services or goods are not provided as agreed in the contract. ( ) | 3. A bank guarantee and a letter of credit both are instruments which enable customers, or debtors, to acquirearrow_forwardThe purpose of a negative pledge on the borrower's assets in an unsecured bank loan agreement is toarrow_forwardCanceling the original loan and signing a new loan agreement with different terms to settle troubled debts is called what? a) Prolongation b )Settlement c) Nullification d) Continuation with modification of debt termsarrow_forward
- Moral hazard or its reduction explain the following except: O A. Collateral requirements for loans. O B. The Enron and Tyco scandals. O C. The success of zero commission trading. O D. Covenants requiring borrowers to provide information periodically.arrow_forwardCollateral security is used by the lender when * interest is not paid on time the loan is not repaid and prime security is insufficient to cover the dues the loan term is over the interest rates in the market changearrow_forwardThe definitions of default events are fairly standard, but what really constitutes a default? a. The second missed payment O b. Default only happens when you cannot pay the interest on the outstanding debt c. The first missed payment O d. Depends on what kind of grace period is granted and the agreement with the borrowerarrow_forward
- a. Identify the necessary procedures a bank has to follow in taking a legal mortgage over life policy when a customer applied for a loan. b. In case the customer defaults in repaying the loan, what are the various options available for the realization of the life policy by the bank.arrow_forwardWhich one of the following is NOT the standard covenants in loan contracts? a. Audit fee b. Actions in case of default c. Government charges d. Fees and interest ratesarrow_forwardWhat does default mean? Does it occur only when borrowers fail to make scheduled loan payments?arrow_forward
- When a borrower is unable to repay its loan, it is common that the lender would negotiate with the borrower by rescheduling its payment on the loan to the future. How would the rescheduling of sovereign bonds affect the interest rate risk of the bonds?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not generally correct about recording a sale of a debt security before its maturity date? O An entry must be made to amortize a discount to the date of sale. O The entry to amortize a premium to the date of sale includes a credit to the Premium on Debt Investments account. O A gain or loss on the sale is reported as other revenue or expense. O Accrued interest will be received by the seller even though it is not an interest payment date.arrow_forward6. When unspecified receivables are used to secure for a loan, which accounting treatment is required? Only a note to financial statement is required The borrower notifies the debtor that their receivables were assigned the borrower should not notify the debtor that their receivables were assigned Notify the debtor that their receivable was soldarrow_forward
- Cornerstones of Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337690881Author:Jay Rich, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage LearningFinancial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis...FinanceISBN:9781285190907Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark BradshawPublisher:Cengage LearningCentury 21 Accounting Multicolumn JournalAccountingISBN:9781337679503Author:GilbertsonPublisher:Cengage