
Organic And Biological Chemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305638686
Author: H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher: Brooks Cole
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 8, Problem 8.128EP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The chemical composition of the majority of gallstones has to be predicted.
Concept introduction: The chemical composition of bile includes bile acids, bile pigments, cholesterol and electrolyte such as bicarbonate ion. The bile acids increase the solubility of cholesterol in the bile fluid.
Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
when performing the reaction that involves 2 equivalents of 3-(diethylamino)-phenol and Phthalic anhydride with sulfuric acid and water react to form rhodamine b where the Phthalic anhydride cleaves in acid and how does Excessive Washing (w/ Base) & Subsequent Resonance Structure get affected
3. The strongest acid of the following compounds is ___.A. p-nitrophenol; B. m-nitrophenol; C. o-chlorophenol;D. p-methoxyphenol; E. o-methylphenol
Please explain your steps and thought process. Thank you!
Using the general properties of equilibrium constants
At a certain temperature, the equilibrium constant K for the following reaction is 1.3 × 10 4:
Cl2(g) + CHCl3(g) HCl(g) + CC₁(g)
Use this information to complete the following table.
Suppose a 16. L reaction vessel is filled with 1.6 mol of HCI and
1.6 mol of CCl4. What can you say about the composition of the
mixture in the vessel at equilibrium?
There will be very little Cl2 and CHCl3.
☐ x10
There will be very little HCI and CCl4.
Neither of the above is true.
What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Be
sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
HCl(g)+CC14(g)
12
Cl2(9)+CHCl3(9)
K = 0 ☐
What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Be
sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
2 Cl₂(9)+2CHCl3(9)
2 HCl(9)+2CC₁₁(9)
K =
✓
00.
18
Ar
Chapter 8 Solutions
Organic And Biological Chemistry
Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 1QQCh. 8.1 - Which of the following is not a biochemical...Ch. 8.1 - The saponifiable/nonsaponifiable classification...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 1QQCh. 8.2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 8.2 - Prob. 3QQCh. 8.2 - Prob. 4QQCh. 8.3 - Prob. 1QQCh. 8.3 - Prob. 2QQCh. 8.4 - How many structural subunits are present in the...
Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 2QQCh. 8.4 - Prob. 3QQCh. 8.4 - How many different mixed triglyceride molecules...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 5QQCh. 8.4 - Unsaturated fatty acid residues are structural...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 1QQCh. 8.5 - Prob. 2QQCh. 8.5 - Prob. 3QQCh. 8.6 - Prob. 1QQCh. 8.6 - Prob. 2QQCh. 8.6 - Prob. 3QQCh. 8.6 - Prob. 4QQCh. 8.6 - Prob. 5QQCh. 8.6 - Prob. 6QQCh. 8.7 - Based on biological function, phospholipids are...Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 2QQCh. 8.7 - Which of the following statements about the...Ch. 8.7 - When the head and two tails structural model is...Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 5QQCh. 8.7 - Prob. 6QQCh. 8.8 - The number of structural building blocks present...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 2QQCh. 8.9 - Prob. 1QQCh. 8.9 - Which of the following types of membrane lipids...Ch. 8.9 - Prob. 3QQCh. 8.10 - Which of the following is a correct representation...Ch. 8.10 - Prob. 2QQCh. 8.10 - Prob. 3QQCh. 8.10 - Prob. 4QQCh. 8.10 - Which of the following membrane transport...Ch. 8.11 - Which of the following statements concerning bile...Ch. 8.11 - Which of the following statements concerning...Ch. 8.12 - Which of the following statements concerning...Ch. 8.12 - Prob. 2QQCh. 8.12 - Prob. 3QQCh. 8.13 - Prob. 1QQCh. 8.13 - Aspirin reduces inflammation and fever by...Ch. 8.13 - Prob. 3QQCh. 8.14 - Prob. 1QQCh. 8.14 - Prob. 2QQCh. 8.14 - Prob. 3QQCh. 8.15 - In which of the following pairs of lipid types are...Ch. 8.15 - Prob. 2QQCh. 8.15 - Prob. 3QQCh. 8 - Indicate whether each of the following general...Ch. 8 - Indicate whether each of the following general...Ch. 8 - Would you expect lipids to be soluble or insoluble...Ch. 8 - Would you expect lipids to be soluble or insoluble...Ch. 8 - What is the biochemical function category for each...Ch. 8 - What is the biochemical function category for each...Ch. 8 - Classify each of the following fatty acids as...Ch. 8 - Classify each of the following fatty acids as...Ch. 8 - Classify each of the following fatty acids as...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.10EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.11EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.12EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.13EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.14EPCh. 8 - Classify each of the fatty acids in Problem 19-13...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.16EPCh. 8 - Draw the condensed structural formula for the...Ch. 8 - Draw the condensed structural formula for the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.19EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.20EPCh. 8 - What is the relationship between carbon chain...Ch. 8 - What is the relationship between degree of...Ch. 8 - What structural change is associated with the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.24EPCh. 8 - In each of the following pairs of fatty acids,...Ch. 8 - In each of the following pairs of fatty acids,...Ch. 8 - What are the four structural subunits that...Ch. 8 - Draw the general block diagram for a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.29EPCh. 8 - Determine the following for a triacylglycerol in...Ch. 8 - Draw the condensed structural formula of a...Ch. 8 - Draw the condensed structural formula of a...Ch. 8 - Draw block diagram structures for the four...Ch. 8 - Draw block diagram structures for the three...Ch. 8 - Identify, by common name, fatty acids present in...Ch. 8 - Identify, by common name, fatty acids present in...Ch. 8 - A mixture of triacylglycerol molecules contains...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.38EPCh. 8 - For each of the triacylglycerol molecules in...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.40EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.41EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.42EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.43EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.44EPCh. 8 - In a dietary context, classify each of the...Ch. 8 - In a dietary context, classify each of the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.47EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.48EPCh. 8 - What are the general names for the products...Ch. 8 - What additional products are formed when a...Ch. 8 - Classify each of the reaction situations in...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.52EPCh. 8 - Draw condensed structural formulas for all...Ch. 8 - Draw condensed structural formulas for all...Ch. 8 - Draw condensed structural formulas for all...Ch. 8 - Draw condensed structural formulas for all...Ch. 8 - Why can only unsaturated triacylglycerols undergo...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.58EPCh. 8 - How many molecules of H2 will react with one...Ch. 8 - How many molecules of H2 will react with one...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.61EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.62EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.63EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.64EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.65EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.66EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.67EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.68EPCh. 8 - The following is a block diagram for a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.70EPCh. 8 - What structural subunits in the block diagram for...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.72EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.73EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.74EPCh. 8 - Based on the head and two tails model for the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.76EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.77EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.78EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.79EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.80EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.81EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.82EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.83EPCh. 8 - What portion or portions of the structure of a...Ch. 8 - Which of the terms triacylglycerol,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.86EPCh. 8 - Which of the terms triacylglycerol,...Ch. 8 - Which of the terms triacylglycerol,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.89EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.90EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.91EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.92EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.93EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.94EPCh. 8 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.96EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.97EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.98EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.99EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.100EPCh. 8 - In a dietary context, what is the difference...Ch. 8 - In a dietary context, how do HDL and LDL differ in...Ch. 8 - What is the general structural characteristic...Ch. 8 - What constitutes the two outside surfaces of a...Ch. 8 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 8 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 8 - What is the function of unsaturation in the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.108EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.109EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.110EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.111EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.112EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.113EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.114EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.115EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.116EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.117EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.118EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.119EPCh. 8 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.121EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.122EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.123EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.124EPCh. 8 - What is the medium through which bile acids are...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.126EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.127EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.128EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.129EPCh. 8 - Classify each of the following as (1) an...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.131EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.132EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.133EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.134EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.135EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.136EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.137EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.138EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.139EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.140EPCh. 8 - What is the major structural difference between a...Ch. 8 - What is the major structural difference between a...Ch. 8 - What structural feature distinguishes a...Ch. 8 - What structural feature distinguishes a...Ch. 8 - Classify each of the following types of lipids as...Ch. 8 - Classify each of the following types of lipids as...Ch. 8 - Classify each of the following types of lipids as...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.148EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.149EPCh. 8 - Draw the condensed structural formula of a wax...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.151EPCh. 8 - Biological waxes have a head and two tails...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.153EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.154EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.155EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.156EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.157EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.158EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.159EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.160EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.161EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.162EP
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- 10. The most important reason why Br- is a better nucleophile than Cl-is ___. A. polarizability; B. size; C. solvation; D. basicity; E. polarity. Please include all steps. Thanks!arrow_forwardPredicting the qualitative acid-base properties of salts Consider the following data on some weak acids and weak bases: base acid Ка K₁₁ name formula name formula nitrous acid HNO2 4.5×10 4 pyridine CHEN 1.7 × 10 9 4 hydrofluoric acid HF 6.8 × 10 methylamine CH3NH2 | 4.4 × 10¯ Use this data to rank the following solutions in order of increasing pH. In other words, select a '1' next to the solution that will have the lowest pH, a '2' next to the solution that will have the next lowest pH, and so on. solution 0.1 M NaNO2 0.1 M KF pH choose one v choose one v 0.1 M C5H5NHBr 0.1 M CH3NH3CI choose one v ✓ choose one 1 (lowest) 2 ☑ 3 4 (highest) 000 18 Ararrow_forward4. The major product from treatment of 2-propanol with the Jonesreagent is ___.A. acetone; B. none of the other answers is correct C. propene; D.propanoic acid; E carbon dioxide. Please include all steps! Thank you!arrow_forward
- 7. All of the following compounds that are at the same oxidation levelare ___.u. methyl epoxide, v. propyne, w. propanal, x. propene,y. 2,2-dihydroxypropane, z. isopropanol?A. u,v,w,y; B. u,v,w; C. v,w,y,z; D. v, z; E. x,y,z Please include all steps. Thank you!arrow_forward9. Which one of the following substituents is the worst leaving group inan SN2 reaction? A. -NH2; B. -OH; C. –F; D. NH3; E. H2O Please include all steps. Thanks!arrow_forwardUsing the general properties of equilibrium constants At a certain temperature, the equilibrium constant K for the following reaction is 2.5 × 105: CO(g) + H2O(g) CO2(g) + H2(g) Use this information to complete the following table. Suppose a 7.0 L reaction vessel is filled with 1.7 mol of CO and 1.7 mol of H2O. What can you say about the composition of the mixture in the vessel at equilibrium? What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. CO2(9)+H2(g) CO(g)+H₂O(g) What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. 3 CO(g)+3H2O(g) = 3 CO2(g)+3H2(g) There will be very little CO and H2O. x10 There will be very little CO2 and H2. 000 Neither of the above is true. K = ☐ K = ☐ 18 Ararrow_forward
- 8. When ethane thiol is treated with hydrogen peroxide the product is___.A. ethane disulfide; B. diethyl sulfide; C. ethane sulfoxide; D. ethanesulfate; E. ethyl mercaptan. Please include all steps. Thanks!arrow_forward5. The major product of the three step reaction that takes place when 1-propanol is treated with strong acid is?A. dipropyl ether; B. propene; C. propanal; D. isopropyl propyl ether;E. 1-hexanol Please include all steps. Thank you!arrow_forward6. The formula of the product of the addition of HCN to benzaldehydeis ___.A. C8H7NO; B. C8H6NO; C. C14H11NO; D. C9H9NO; E. C9H8NO Please include all steps. Thank you!arrow_forward
- Predicting the qualitative acid-base properties of salts Consider the following data on some weak acids and weak bases: base acid K K a name formula name formula nitrous acid HNO2 4.5×10 hydroxylamine HONH2 1.1 × 10 8 hypochlorous acid HCIO 8 3.0 × 10 methylamine CH3NH2 | 4.4 × 10¯ 4 Use this data to rank the following solutions in order of increasing pH. In other words, select a '1' next to the solution that will have the lowest pH, a '2' next to the solution that will have the next lowest pH, and so on. 0.1 M KCIO solution PH choose one 0.1 M NaNO2 0.1 M CH3NH3Br 0.1 M NaBr choose one ✓ choose one v ✓ choose one 1 (lowest) ☑ 2 3 4 (highest)arrow_forwardFor this Orgo problem, don't worry about question 3 below it. Please explain your thought process, all your steps, and also include how you would tackle a similar problem. Thank you!arrow_forwardUsing the general properties of equilibrium constants At a certain temperature, the equilibrium constant K for the following reaction is 0.84: H2(g) + 2(g) 2 HI(g) = Use this information to complete the following table. Suppose a 34. L reaction vessel is filled with 0.79 mol of HI. What can you say about the composition of the mixture in the vessel at equilibrium? There will be very little H2 and 12. ☐ x10 There will be very little HI. Neither of the above is true. What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. 2 HI(g) H₂(9)+12(9) K = What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. 2 H2(g)+212(9) 4 HI(g) K = ☐ ☑arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Introduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285853918
Author:H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Organic And Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305081079
Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)
Publisher:Cengage Learning,

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305960060
Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285869759
Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning