Chemistry: Atoms First
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780073511184
Author: Julia Burdge, Jason Overby Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 8, Problem 8.11QP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: Among the following equations, the equation best representing the given diagram in the problem statement has to be identified.
Concept Introduction:
- Chemical equation is the symbolic representation of a
chemical reaction using thesymbols of elements. Chemical equation must be balanced on both sides (reactant side and product side) of the reaction. A balanced equation alone obeys the "Law of conservation of mass" - Balancing a chemical equation is based on "trial-and-error" method.
- For each step during balancing of chemical equation, the atoms involved in reaction are listed out. Then the number of atoms on both sides of the reaction (reactant side and product side) is checked for tally.
- Suitable numerals are placed as coefficients before the element or compound on either side of reaction wherever necessary.
- Placing of coefficients are allowed for balancing equation, whereas changing the subscripts of elements or compounds are not allowed.
- Always place coefficients for compounds first rather than placing it for elements.
- Polyatomic ions can be treated as single unit on both sides rather than considering their constituents individually.
- While balancing the equation, the numerals used must be simple whole number.
To Identify: The best equation representing the given diagram
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Which of the following reactions can be described as an atom combination reaction?(a) Ca(g) + S(g) + 4 O(g) → CaSO4(s)(b) C(graphite) + 2 H2(g) → CH4(g)(c) C3H8(g) + 5O2(g) → 3 CO2(g) + 4 H2O(g)(d) C6H6(g) → 6 C(g) + 3 H2(g)(e) K(s) + Mn(s) + 2 O2(g) → KMnO4(s
1. (a) Create the target equation that represents the combustion of magnesium. Mg + ½O2 → MgO (Is this equation correct?)
(b) Consider the follow three equations:
Reaction 1: Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) → H2(g) + MgCl2(aq) ?H = ?
Reaction 2: MgO(s) + 2HCl(aq) → H2O(l) + MgCl2(aq) ?H = ?
Reaction 3: ½O2(g) + H2(g) → H2O(l) ?H = ?
(c) Describe what must be done to reactions 1-3 at the target equation. (Please give a simple explanation).
Thank you
11.08 g of liquid methanol (CH,OH) is burned in excess oxygen gas according to the
following reaction:
2 CH3OH(1) + 3 02 (g) → 2 CO2(g) + 4 H20(1)
Chapter 8 Solutions
Chemistry: Atoms First
Ch. 8.1 - Write and balance the chemical equation for the...Ch. 8.1 - Write and balance the chemical equation that...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 8.1 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 8.1 - Butyric acid (also known as butanoic acid,...Ch. 8.1 - Another compound found in milk fat that appears to...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 2PPBCh. 8.1 - Prob. 2PPCCh. 8.1 - Prob. 8.3WECh. 8.1 - Prob. 3PPA
Ch. 8.1 - Using the chemical species A2, B, and AB, write a...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 3PPCCh. 8.1 - Prob. 8.1.1SRCh. 8.1 - Prob. 8.1.2SRCh. 8.1 - Prob. 8.1.3SRCh. 8.1 - Prob. 8.1.4SRCh. 8.1 - Prob. 8.1.5SRCh. 8.2 - Combustion of a 5.50-g sample of benzene produces...Ch. 8.2 - The combustion of a 28.1-g sample of ascorbic acid...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 4PPBCh. 8.2 - Prob. 4PPCCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8.2.1SRCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8.2.2SRCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8.2.3SRCh. 8.3 - Prob. 8.5WECh. 8.3 - Nitrogen and hydrogen react to form ammonia...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 5PPBCh. 8.3 - Prob. 5PPCCh. 8.3 - Prob. 8.6WECh. 8.3 - Calculate the mass of water produced by the...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 6PPBCh. 8.3 - The models here represent the reaction of nitrogen...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.3.1SRCh. 8.3 - Prob. 8.3.2SRCh. 8.3 - Prob. 8.3.3SRCh. 8.3 - Prob. 8.3.4SRCh. 8.4 - Alka-Seltzer tablets contain aspirin, sodium...Ch. 8.4 - Ammonia is produced by the reaction of nitrogen...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 7PPBCh. 8.4 - The diagrams show a reaction mixture before and...Ch. 8.4 - Aspirin, acetylsalicylic acid (C9H8O4), is the...Ch. 8.4 - Diethyl ether is produced from ethanol according...Ch. 8.4 - What mass of ether will be produced if 207 g of...Ch. 8.4 - The diagrams show a mixture of reactants and the...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 8.4.1SRCh. 8.4 - Prob. 8.4.2SRCh. 8.4 - Prob. 8.4.3SRCh. 8.4 - Prob. 8.4.4SRCh. 8.4 - Prob. 8.4.5SRCh. 8 - Prob. 8.1QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.2QPCh. 8 - Why must a chemical equation he balanced? What law...Ch. 8 - Write an unbalanced equation to represent each of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.5QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.6QPCh. 8 - For each of the following unbalanced chemical...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.8QPCh. 8 - Balance the following equations using the method...Ch. 8 - Which of the following equations best represents...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.11QPCh. 8 - Determine whether each of the following equations...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.13QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.14QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.15QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.16QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.17QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.18QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.19QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.20QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.21QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.22QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.23QPCh. 8 - On what law is stoichiometry based? Why is it...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.25QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.26QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.27QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.28QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.29QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.30QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.31QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.32QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.33QPCh. 8 - When copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate (CuSO4 5H2O)...Ch. 8 - For many years, the extraction of gold from other...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.36QPCh. 8 - Nitrous oxide (N2O) is also called laughing gas....Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.38QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.39QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.1VCCh. 8 - Prob. 8.2VCCh. 8 - Prob. 8.3VCCh. 8 - Prob. 8.4VCCh. 8 - Prob. 8.40QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.41QPCh. 8 - Why is the theoretical yield of a reaction...Ch. 8 - Why is the actual yield of a reaction almost...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.44QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.45QPCh. 8 - Reactants A (red) and B (blue) combine in the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.47QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.48QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.49QPCh. 8 - Propane (C3H8) is a minor component of natural gas...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.51QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.52QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.53QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.54QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.55QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.56QPCh. 8 - Disulfur dichloride (S2Cl2) is used in the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.58QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.59QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.60QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.61QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.62QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.63QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.64QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.65QPCh. 8 - Industrially, nitric acid is produced by the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.67QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.68QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.69QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.70QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.71QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.72QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.73QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.74QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.75QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.76QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.77QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.78QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.79QPCh. 8 - The combustion of a 5.50-g sample of oxalic acid...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.81QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.82QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.83QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.84QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.85QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.86QPCh. 8 - Potash is any potassium mineral that is used for...Ch. 8 - A 21.496-g sample of magnesium is burned in air to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.89QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.90QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.91QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.92QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.93QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.94QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.95QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.96QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.97QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.98QPCh. 8 - A compound X contains 63.3 percent manganese (Mn)...Ch. 8 - Calculate the mass of water produced in the...Ch. 8 - Calcium phosphide (Ca3P2) and water react to form...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.3KSPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.4KSP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 4.28 One of the steps in the manufacture of nitric acid is the oxidation of ammonia shown in this equation: 4NH3(g)+5O2(g)4NO(g)+6H2O(g) If 43.0 kg of NH3 reacts with 35.4 kg of O2, what mass of NO forms?arrow_forward4.69 The pictures below show a molecular-scale view of a chemical reaction between H2 and CO to produce methanol, CH3OH. The box on the left represents the reactants at the instant of mixing, and the box on the right shows what is left once the reaction has gone to completion. Was there a limiting reactant in this reaction? If so, what was it? Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. As usual, your equation should use the smallest possible whole number coefficients for all substances.arrow_forward3.92 Many chemical reactions take place in the catalytic con- verter of a car. In one of these reactions, nitric oxide (NO) reacts with ammonia (NH3) to give nitrogen (N2) and water. Write a balanced equation for this reaction.arrow_forward
- 4.106 An ore sample with a mass of 670 kg contains 27.7% magnesium carbonate, MgCO3. If all of the magnesium carbonate in this ore sample is decomposed to form carbon dioxide, describe how to determine what mass of CO2 is evolved during the process.arrow_forwardMany cereals are made with high moisture content so that the cereal can be formed into various shapes before it is dried. A cereal product containing 58% H2O by mass is produced at the rate of 1000. kg/h. What mass of water must be evaporated per hour if the final product contains only 20.% water?arrow_forward4.68 The pictures below show a molecular-scale view of a chemical reaction between the compounds AB2 and B2. (Green balls represent B atoms and orange balls are A atoms). The box on the left represents the reactants at the instant of mixing, and the box on the right shows what is left once the reaction has gone to completion. Was there a limiting reactant in this reaction? If so, what was it? Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. As usual, your equation should use the smallest possible whole number coefficients for all substances.arrow_forward
- The final step in the manufacture of platinum metal (for use in automotive catalytic converters and other products) is the reaction 3 (NH4)2PtCl6(s) 3 Pt(s) + 2 NH4Cl(s) + 2 N2(g) + 16 HCl(g) Complete this table of reaction quantities for the reaction of 12.35 g (NH4)2PtCl6.arrow_forwardMany cereals are made with high moisture content so that the cereal can be formed into various shapes before it is dried. A cereal product containing 58% H2O by mass is produced at the rate of 1000. kg/h. What mass of water must be evaporated per hour if the final product contains only 20.% water?arrow_forwardIron oxide ores, commonly a mixture of FeO and Fe2O3, are given the general formula Fe3O4. They yield elemental iron when heated to a very high temperature with either carbon monoxide or elemental hydrogen. Balance the following equations for these processes: Fe3O4(s)+H2(g)Fe(s)+H2O(g)Fe3O4(s)+CO(g)Fe(s)+CO2(g)arrow_forward
- Write a balanced equation for the reaction of hydroiodic acid, HI, with calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2. Then, write the balanced complete ionic equation and the net ionic equation for this neutralization reaction.arrow_forward3.88 One Step in the enrichment of uranium for use in nuclear power plants involves the reaction of UO2 with hydro- fluoric acid (HF) solution. The products are solid UF4 and water. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction.arrow_forwardThe pictures below show a molecular-scale view of a chemical reaction between H2 and CO to produce methanol, CH3OH The box on the left represents the reactants at the instant of mixing, and the box on the right shows what is left once the reaction has gone to completion. D Was there a limiting reactant in this reaction? If so, what was it? Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. As usual, your equation should use the smallest possible whole number coefficients for all substances.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningGeneral, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285853918
Author:H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Bonding (Ionic, Covalent & Metallic) - GCSE Chemistry; Author: Science Shorts;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p9MA6Od-zBA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Stoichiometry - Chemistry for Massive Creatures: Crash Course Chemistry #6; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UL1jmJaUkaQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY