Anatomy & Physiology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321861580
Author: Marieb, Elaine N.
Publisher: Pearson College Div
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 7RQ
An autoimmune disorder in which joints are affected bilaterally and which involves pannus formation and gradual joint immobilization is (a) bursitis, (b) gout, (c) osteoarthritis, (d) rheumatoid arthritis.
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 8 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 8 - What functional joint class contains the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 8 - How are joint mobility and stability related?Ch. 8 - Prob. 5CYUCh. 8 - How do bursae and tendon sheaths improve joint...Ch. 8 - Generally speaking, what factor is most important...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8CYUCh. 8 - John bent over to pick up a dime. What movement...Ch. 8 - On the basis of movement allowed, which of the...
Ch. 8 - Of the five joints studied in more detail-hip,...Ch. 8 - What does the term arthritis mean?Ch. 8 - Prob. 13CYUCh. 8 - What is the cause of Lyme disease?Ch. 8 - Match the key terms to the appropriate...Ch. 8 - Freely movable joints are (a) synarthroses, (b)...Ch. 8 - Anatomical characteristics shared by all synovial...Ch. 8 - Factors that influence the stability of a synovial...Ch. 8 - The description Articular surfaces deep and...Ch. 8 - Prob. 6RQCh. 8 - An autoimmune disorder in which joints are...Ch. 8 - Define joint.Ch. 8 - Discuss the relative value (to body homeostasis)...Ch. 8 - Compare the structure, function, and common body...Ch. 8 - Joint movements may be nonaxial, uniaxial,...Ch. 8 - Compare and contrast the paired movements of...Ch. 8 - How does rotation differ from circumduction?Ch. 8 - Name two types of uniaxial, biaxial, and...Ch. 8 - What is the specific role of the menisci of the...Ch. 8 - The knee has been called a beauty and a beast....Ch. 8 - Prob. 17RQCh. 8 - List the functions of the following elements of a...Ch. 8 - In the previous chapter, you met Kayla Tanner, a...Ch. 8 - In the previous chapter, you met Kayla Tanner, a...Ch. 8 - In the previous chapter, you met Kayla Tanner, a...Ch. 8 - In the previous chapter, you met Kayla Tanner, a...Ch. 8 - In the previous chapter, you met Kayla Tanner, a...Ch. 8 - In the previous chapter, you met Kayla Tanner, a...Ch. 8 - In the previous chapter, you met Kayla Tanner, a...
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- Mrs. Estevez, who is 37 years old, visited her physician and complained of unbearable pain in several joints of both hands. The joints were very red, swollen, and warm to the touch. When asked if she had ever had such an episode in the past, she said she had had a similar attack 2 years earlier that had disappeared as suddenly as it had come. Her diagnosis was arthritis. (a) What type of arthritis does she have? (b) What is the cause of joint inflammation in this type of arthritis?arrow_forwardRegarding skull fracture, which of the following is not correct() A) mostly linear type B) can be divided into three types according to the site C) if the carotid artery is injured, a carotid-cavernous fistula will form D) can cause central facial paralysis E) X-ray shows only 30 to 50% of the fracture linearrow_forward17) Which of the following is the correct sequence of steps in the repair of a bone fracture? a) fracture hematoma, bony callus formation, fibrocartilaginous callus formation, bone remodeling b) fibrocartilaginous callus formation, bony callus formation, fracture hematoma, bone remodeling c) bony callus formation, fracture hematoma, fibrocartilaginous callus formation, bone remodeling d) bone remodeling, fracture hematoma, fibrocartilaginous callus formation, bony callus formation e) fracture hematoma, fibrocartilaginous callus formation, bony callus formation, bone remodeling 18) Osteoporosis is most common in elderly women because of the lack of which would inhibit a) hGH; osteoclast activity activity b) estrogen; osteoclast activity c) IGFs; chondrocyte d) PTH; osteoblast activity e) Calcitonin; osteoclast activity 19) If collagen is removed from bone, what happens to the bone? Choose the best answer. a) The bone becomes stiff and brittle. b) The bone becomes soft and flexible. d)…arrow_forward
- 20) a fracture in the shaft of a bone would be a break in the ---? a) metaphysis b) diaphysis c) epiphysis d) articular cartilagearrow_forwardA client is recovering from debridement of the right leg. A nurse encourages the client to eat which food item that is naturally high in vitamin C to promote wound healing? Question 24 options: a) Milk b) Banana c) Chicken d) Strawberriesarrow_forwardA patient in the ICU is receiving neuromuscular blocking agents for paralysis to facilitate mechanical ventilation. The nurse monitors the patient for which potential complication of neuromuscular blockade? a) Hyperactivity b) Hypertension c) Respiratory depression d) Increased muscle strengtharrow_forward
- Explain the following terms and give an example of each:(1) dysplasia, (2) carcinoma in situ, (3) carcinogenic, and(4) invasive.arrow_forwardBone deformities occur due to the excess intake of: A) Phosphorus B) Potassium C) Fatty acid D) Fluorinearrow_forward9) This cell is active once the matrix of bone calcifies. The cells sits in a lacunae. a) osteoprogenitor cells b) osteoclasts (c) osteocytes d) osteoblasts e) chondroblasts 10) What are the extracellular fluid filled extensions of the lacunae called? a) interosteonic (perforating) canals b) osteonic (Haversian) canals d) canaliculi e) perforating (Sharpey's) fibers c) concentric lamellae 11) Which two minerals are needed in large quantities when bones are growing? a) calcium and chlorine d) manganese and sulfur b) magnesium and sulfur c) calcium and phosphorous e) potassium and phosphorous 12) In endochondral ossification, what is the original source of osteoblasts? a) endoderm (b) mesenchyme e) ectoderm c) mucus connective tissue (d) osteoprogenitor cellsarrow_forward
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