Anatomy & Physiology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321861580
Author: Marieb, Elaine N.
Publisher: Pearson College Div
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 18RQ
List the functions of the following elements of a synovial joint: fibrous layer of the capsule, synovial fluid, articular cartilage.
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List the functions of the following elements of a synovial joint: fibrous layer of the capsule, synovial fluid, articular cartilage.
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Draw a typical synovial joint, and label the following structures: articular cartilage (what kind of cartilage is it?), joint/articular capsule (fibrous layer, synovial membrane), joint cavity, ligaments, and location of synovial fluid.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
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- Synovial fluid is found deep to the periosteum within the joint cavity within the joint capsule between the articular cartilage and bonearrow_forwardDescribe the structure and operation of a synovial joint.arrow_forwardHow do bones, synovial fluid, tendons, ligaments, and articular cartilage work together to allow synovial joint movement? Please explicitly include the bone feature that allows for tendon/ligament attachment. *arrow_forward
- Describe the basic structure of a typical synovial jointarrow_forwardDescribe the general structure of cartilaginous joints. Name and give an example of each of the two common types of cartilaginous joints.arrow_forwardDescribe the characteristics features for Fibrous, cartilage and synovial joints and give example of eacharrow_forward
- Give an example of each of the six classes of synovial joints and state how any axes of rotation each example has.arrow_forwardList all the four features of a synovial joint and describe the sturcture of eacharrow_forwardName specific examples of each: hinge joint, plane joint, ball-and-socket joint Describe the correlation between the type of joint, from above and its range of motion. Explaining the reasons for this relationshiparrow_forward
- We are focusing mainly on synovial joints, because this is the main type of joint that allows you to move your body. Using the diagram below, match the synovial joint structure with its description: -Periosteum E F A G D H- F V [ Choose ] A Friction-reducing hyaline cartilage that covers bone surfaces B Cavity filled with lubricating, nourishing, and shock-absorbing fluid Bands of dense regular connective tissue that connect muscle to bone and help stabilize joints Fluid-filled pocket that reduces friction between joint structures Bands of dense regular connective tissue that connect bones Cushions of fibrous cartilage that help guide joint movement E Protective outer wrapping made of dense irregular connective tissue One of the four body membranes; produces synovial fluid F G [ Choose ] [ Choose ]arrow_forwardDescribe the roles of articular cartilage and synovial fluidin joint mobility.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements defines synchondroses? A) Amphiarthrotic joints designed for strength and flexibility B) Cartilaginous joints where hyaline cartilage unites the ends of bones C) Interphalangeal joints D) Joints that permit angular movements Please give a brief explanation of each. thanksarrow_forward
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