The impact of taxes on the elasticity of demand and supply.

Question

Microeconomics Question 1: True or False. Explain. a. When the demand curve of a good shift to the left, it becomes more inelastic at every level of price. b. If the tax burden falls entirely on buyers a good (tax in per unit imposed on seller), the demand of that good should be perfectly elastic. Question 2: Suppose the demand and supply for gasoline are given by =20-2P and Q -4+10 where P is the price in $ per gallon, and quantity is measured in millions of gallons per day a. Find the equilibrium price/quantity for this market b. How much is the price elasticity of demand and price elasticity of supply at this equilibrium? c. Suppose that the state government decides to tax $2/gallons on consumers. Find the new equilibrium prices and the new equilibrium quantity d. What is total tax payment in dollars to the state government? How much is the share of tax paid by consumers e Graph your results

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Consumer surplus is the consumers' gain from trade. The consumer surplus is the area below the demand curve but above the equilibrium price, up to the equilibrium quantity. Producer surplus is the producer's gain from trade. The producer surplus is the area above the supply curve but below the equilibrium price, up to the equilibrium quantity. Consumer surplus is represented by Area A and producer surplus is represented by Area B.

Chapter 8, Problem 6QCMC

To determine

The impact of taxes on the elasticity of demand and supply.

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Microeconomics Question 1: True or False. Explain. a. When the demand curve of a good shift to the left, it becomes more inelastic at every level of price. b. If the tax burden falls entirely on buyers a good (tax in per unit imposed on seller), the demand of that good should be perfectly elastic. Question 2: Suppose the demand and supply for gasoline are given by =20-2P and Q -4+10 where P is the price in $ per gallon, and quantity is measured in millions of gallons per day a. Find the equilibrium price/quantity for this market b. How much is the price elasticity of demand and price elasticity of supply at this equilibrium? c. Suppose that the state government decides to tax $2/gallons on consumers. Find the new equilibrium prices and the new equilibrium quantity d. What is total tax payment in dollars to the state government? How much is the share of tax paid by consumers e Graph your results

If a policymaker wants to raise revenue by taxinggoods while minimizing the deadweight losses, heshould look for goods with _________ elasticities ofdemand and _________ elasticities of supply.a. small; smallb. small; largec. large; smalld. large; large

Suppose we observe that when the market price of a good rises dramatically (e.g., the price of houses during the pandemic) the quantity traded increases only slightly, This would be because Answers A - D A.supply has increased and demand is very elastic. B.supply has decreased and demand is very elastic. C.supply has increased and demand is very inelastic. D. demand has increased and supply is very inelastic.

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Consumer surplus is the consumers' gain from trade. The consumer surplus is the area below the demand curve but above the equilibrium price, up to the equilibrium quantity. Producer surplus is the producer's gain from trade. The producer surplus is the area above the supply curve but below the equilibrium price, up to the equilibrium quantity. Consumer surplus is represented by Area A and producer surplus is represented by Area B.

Chapter 8, Problem 6QCMC

To determine

The impact of taxes on the elasticity of demand and supply.

Expert Solution & Answer

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See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Consumer surplus is the consumers' gain from trade. The consumer surplus is the area below the demand curve but above the equilibrium price, up to the equilibrium quantity. Producer surplus is the producer's gain from trade. The producer surplus is the area above the supply curve but below the equilibrium price, up to the equilibrium quantity. Consumer surplus is represented by Area A and producer surplus is represented by Area B.

Chapter 8, Problem 6QCMC

To determine

The impact of taxes on the elasticity of demand and supply.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Consumer surplus is the consumers' gain from trade. The consumer surplus is the area below the demand curve but above the equilibrium price, up to the equilibrium quantity. Producer surplus is the producer's gain from trade. The producer surplus is the area above the supply curve but below the equilibrium price, up to the equilibrium quantity. Consumer surplus is represented by Area A and producer surplus is represented by Area B.

Chapter 8, Problem 6QCMC

To determine