Introduction to Chemistry
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780073523002
Author: Rich Bauer, James Birk Professor Dr., Pamela S. Marks
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 8, Problem 6PP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The lewis structure for formaldehyde is to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Valence electrons are the electrons which are involved in bonding.
In Lewis symbol, valence electrons are represented by dots placed around the symbol.
The valence electron of a molecule is equal to the sum of valence electrons of each atom.
Octet rule is defined as the ability of an atom to have eight electrons in valence shell.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 8 Solutions
Introduction to Chemistry
Ch. 8 - Prob. 1QCCh. 8 - Prob. 2QCCh. 8 - Prob. 3QCCh. 8 - Prob. 4QCCh. 8 - Prob. 5QCCh. 8 - Prob. 1PPCh. 8 - Prob. 2PPCh. 8 - Prob. 3PPCh. 8 - Prob. 4PPCh. 8 - Prob. 5PP
Ch. 8 - Prob. 6PPCh. 8 - Prob. 7PPCh. 8 - Prob. 8PPCh. 8 - Prob. 9PPCh. 8 - Prob. 10PPCh. 8 - Prob. 11PPCh. 8 - Prob. 1QPCh. 8 - Prob. 2QPCh. 8 - What is a chemical bond?Ch. 8 - Describe the difference between ionic and covalent...Ch. 8 - Which type of elements are most likely to form...Ch. 8 - Which type of elements are most likely to form...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7QPCh. 8 - Which of the following compounds are likely to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 9QPCh. 8 - Prob. 10QPCh. 8 - Prob. 13QPCh. 8 - Which of the following compounds are likely to...Ch. 8 - Predict whether each of the following substances...Ch. 8 - Prob. 16QPCh. 8 - Describe how electronegativity values change going...Ch. 8 - Compare the electronegativity of metallic and...Ch. 8 - What kind of bonds are always nonpolar?Ch. 8 - Describe how to decide whether a bond is polar.Ch. 8 - Prob. 21QPCh. 8 - Using periodic trends, arrange the following atoms...Ch. 8 - Prob. 23QPCh. 8 - Prob. 24QPCh. 8 - Prob. 25QPCh. 8 - Arrange the following bonds in order of increasing...Ch. 8 - What information can be determine from Lewis...Ch. 8 - What is the maximum number of valence electrons...Ch. 8 - Draw Lewis symbols showing the valence electrons...Ch. 8 - Draw Lewis symbols showing the valence electrons...Ch. 8 - Draw Lewis symbols showing the valence electrons...Ch. 8 - Prob. 32QPCh. 8 - Write a formula for each of the following ionic...Ch. 8 - Write a formula for each of the following ionic...Ch. 8 - Prob. 35QPCh. 8 - Prob. 36QPCh. 8 - Prob. 37QPCh. 8 - Prob. 38QPCh. 8 - Prob. 39QPCh. 8 - What holds ions together in a crystal lattice?Ch. 8 - Describe the sodium chloride structure shown in...Ch. 8 - Describe the cesium chloride structure shown in...Ch. 8 - Why does CaF2 have a different crystal structure...Ch. 8 - Prob. 44QPCh. 8 - Draw the Lewis structures for O2andF2. (a) How...Ch. 8 - Draw the Lewis structures for I2andN2. (a) How...Ch. 8 - Why does hydrogen exist as a diatomic molecules?Ch. 8 - How many electrons does each hydrogen have in the...Ch. 8 - How many single bonds are typically formed by the...Ch. 8 - How many single bonds are typically formed by the...Ch. 8 - Identify a main-group element (X) could form each...Ch. 8 - Identify a main-group element (X) could form each...Ch. 8 - Prob. 53QPCh. 8 - Draw a Lewis structure for each of the following:...Ch. 8 - Draw a Lewis structure for each of the following:...Ch. 8 - Prob. 56QPCh. 8 - Prob. 57QPCh. 8 - Prob. 58QPCh. 8 - Prob. 59QPCh. 8 - How is the concept of resonance consistence with...Ch. 8 - Prob. 61QPCh. 8 - Indicate whether or not each of the following...Ch. 8 - Draw a Lewis structure, include the resonance...Ch. 8 - Prob. 64QPCh. 8 - In HF, the hydrogen atoms shares two electrons...Ch. 8 - Describe the bonding in S2Cl2. The atom are...Ch. 8 - Decide whether the indicated atoms obeys the octet...Ch. 8 - Decide whether the indicated atom obeys the octet...Ch. 8 - An atom of the following molecules does not obey...Ch. 8 - An atom of the following molecules does not obey...Ch. 8 - Prob. 71QPCh. 8 - Prob. 72QPCh. 8 - Draw the Lewis structure of benzene, C6H6, a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 74QPCh. 8 - Prob. 75QPCh. 8 - Prob. 76QPCh. 8 - Prob. 77QPCh. 8 - Prob. 78QPCh. 8 - Identify the class of class of substance for each...Ch. 8 - Prob. 80QPCh. 8 - Draw the Lewis structure for an aldehyde that has...Ch. 8 - Draw the Lewis structure for ketone that has the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 83QPCh. 8 - Why are unshared pairs of electrons on a central...Ch. 8 - Why is it important to draw Lewis structures...Ch. 8 - Explain how nonbonding pairs of electrons...Ch. 8 - Draw each of the following geometric arrangements....Ch. 8 - In which of the following molecular shapes would...Ch. 8 - Predict the parent structures of the following...Ch. 8 - Predict the parent structures of the following...Ch. 8 - Predict the parent structures of the following...Ch. 8 - Predict the shapes and gives approximate bond...Ch. 8 - Predict the bond angles in the following...Ch. 8 - Predict the bond angles in the following...Ch. 8 - Prob. 95QPCh. 8 - Prob. 96QPCh. 8 - Prob. 97QPCh. 8 - Prob. 98QPCh. 8 - Is this the shape of NO3 or ClO3?Ch. 8 - Is this shape of
Ch. 8 - Which of the following molecules or ions have...Ch. 8 - Which of the following molecules or ions have...Ch. 8 - Hydrazine, N2H4, is a colorless, oily liquid that...Ch. 8 - Oxalic acid, H2C2O4, a poisonous colorless solid,...Ch. 8 - Chloropicrin, Cl3CNO2, is an insecticide that has...Ch. 8 - Fuel cell are used in many areas, such as the...Ch. 8 - Distinguish between bond polarity and molecular...Ch. 8 - Why does molecular polarity depend not only on...Ch. 8 - Explain how carbon tetrachloride can have polar...Ch. 8 - Explain why hydrocarbons are all essentially...Ch. 8 - Are the following molecules polar or nonpolar?...Ch. 8 - Are the following molecules polar or nonpolar?...Ch. 8 - For each pair of molecules decide which molecule...Ch. 8 - Explain why the first molecule of each pair is...Ch. 8 - Prob. 115QPCh. 8 - Prob. 116QPCh. 8 - Which molecule, CF4orCCl2F2, is most likely to be...Ch. 8 - Which molecule, SO2orCO2, is most likely to be...Ch. 8 - Which of these molecules is polar? Assume the...Ch. 8 - Which of these molecules is polar? Assume the...Ch. 8 - Draw Lewis symbols showing the valence electrons...Ch. 8 - Draw Lewis symbols showing the valence electrons...Ch. 8 - Arrange the following atoms in order of decreasing...Ch. 8 - Prob. 124QPCh. 8 - Classify each of the following substances...Ch. 8 - Draw a Lewis structure for each of the following....Ch. 8 - Prob. 127QPCh. 8 - Draw a Lewis structure, including the resonance...Ch. 8 - Draw the Lewis structure for each of the...Ch. 8 - Gaseous aluminium chloride exists as a dimer,...Ch. 8 - Describe the molecular shape of each of the...Ch. 8 - Describe the structure and bonding in sulfuric...Ch. 8 - Decide which of each pair of gaseous molecules is...Ch. 8 - Which of the following are nonpolar molecules,...Ch. 8 - For each pair of molecules decide which molecule...Ch. 8 - Prob. 136QPCh. 8 - Predict whether each of the following substances...Ch. 8 - Predict whether each of the following substances...Ch. 8 - Prob. 139QPCh. 8 - Prob. 140QPCh. 8 - There are two different alcohols with the formula...Ch. 8 - The proteins in our bodies are built from small...Ch. 8 - Prob. 143QPCh. 8 - Plastic food storage containers are often made of...Ch. 8 - Draw the Lewis structure for a ketone containing...Ch. 8 - Compare the molecular shape around each carbon...Ch. 8 - Which compound contains both covalent and ionic...Ch. 8 - The bonds in O3 are expected to be A. ionic...Ch. 8 - Which of the following is a true statement about...Ch. 8 - Which of the following bonds is most polar?...Ch. 8 - Which of the following always violets the octet...Ch. 8 - Identify the main-group element X that could form...Ch. 8 - Which of the following has a Lewis structure most...Ch. 8 - Which of the following has a double bond?...Ch. 8 - Which of the following statements about resonance...Ch. 8 - Prob. 156QPCh. 8 - Which of the following molecules has a bent...Ch. 8 - Which of the following molecules is polar?...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Many monatomic ions are found in seawater, including the ions formed from the following list of elements. Write the Lewis symbols for the monatomic ions formed from the following elements: (a) Cl (b) Na (c) Mg (d) Ca (e) K (f) Br (g) Sr (h) Farrow_forwardDraw Lewis structures showing all valence electrons for these molecules. (a) C2H6 (b) CS2 (c) HCNarrow_forwardSuccessive substitution of F atoms for H atoms in the molecule CH4 produces the molecules CH3F, CH2F2, CHF3, and CF4. a. Draw Lewis structures for each of the five molecules. b. Using VSEPR theory, predict the geometry of each of the five molecules. c. Specify the polarity (polar or nonpolar) for each of the five molecules.arrow_forward
- Two different molecules have the formula C2H2Cl2. Draw a Lewis structure for each molecule. (All the H and Cl atoms are bonded to carbon. The two carbon atoms are bonded to each other.)arrow_forwardMethanol, H3COH, is used as the fuel in some race cars. Ethanol, C2H5OH, is used extensively as motor fuel in Brazil. Both methanol and ethanol produce CO2 and H2O when they burn. Write the chemical equations for these combustion reactions using Lewis structures instead of chemical formulas.arrow_forwardSuccessive substitution of F atoms for H atoms in the molecule NH3 produces the molecules NH2F, NHF2, and NF3. a. Draw Lewis structures for each of the four molecules. b. Using VSEPR theory, predict the geometry of each of the four molecules. c. Specify the polarity (polar or nonpolar) for each of the four molecules.arrow_forward
- How many electron dots should appear in the Lewis structures for each of the following polyatomic ions? a. ClO b. ClO2 c. S22 d. NH4+arrow_forwardA polyatomic ion is composed of C, N, and an unknown element X. The skeletal Lewis structure of this polyatomic ion is [XCN]. The ion X2 has an electron configuration of [Ar]4s23d104p6. What is element X? Knowing the identity of X, complete the Lewis structure of the polyatomic ion, including all important resonance structures.arrow_forwardDraw Lewis structures to illustrate the covalent bonding in the following diatomic molecules. a. Cl2 b. HCl c. BrCl d. ClFarrow_forward
- Classify each bond as nonpolar covalent or polar covalent or state that ions are formed. (a) SH (b) PH (c) CF (d) CClarrow_forwardThe n-propyl cation can be formed from a molecule such as When the C–Cl bond is broken so that both electrons leave with Cl, the fragments formed are The carbon atom that had been attached to Cl is now sharing ____ electron pairs. In each shared pair the carbon atom owns ____ electron. The number of electrons that belong to carbon is ____. The formal charge on the carbon atom is ____. The correct Lewis structure for the n-propyl cation isarrow_forwarda. How many sticks did you need to make the skeleton structure?____________ b. How many sticks are left over? ____________ If your model is to obey the octet rule, each ball must have four sticks in it except for hydrogen atom balls, which need and can only have one. Each atom in an octet rule species is surrounded by four pairs of electrons. c. How many holes remain to be filled? ____________ Fill them with the remaining sticks, which represent nonbonding electron pairs. Draw the complete Lewis structure for NH2Cl using lines for bonds and pairs of dots for nonbonding electrons.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemical Principles in the LaboratoryChemistryISBN:9781305264434Author:Emil Slowinski, Wayne C. Wolsey, Robert RossiPublisher:Brooks ColeChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305960060
Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemical Principles in the Laboratory
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305264434
Author:Emil Slowinski, Wayne C. Wolsey, Robert Rossi
Publisher:Brooks Cole
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Stoichiometry - Chemistry for Massive Creatures: Crash Course Chemistry #6; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UL1jmJaUkaQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Bonding (Ionic, Covalent & Metallic) - GCSE Chemistry; Author: Science Shorts;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p9MA6Od-zBA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
General Chemistry 1A. Lecture 12. Two Theories of Bonding.; Author: UCI Open;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dLTlL9Z1bh0;License: CC-BY