Chapter 8, Problem 2QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

A bonding between cation and anion formed from the electrostatic attraction of opposite charges.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

A covalent bond formed from the sharing of two electron pairs.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In the formula of hydrocarbon, the group of atoms which is substituted in place of hydrogen and gives the compound its characteristic properties.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

A representation of an atom in which the symbol of the element is surrounded by the dots, which are equal to the number of valence electrons.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The key term for “the angle between two lines defined by a central atom attached to two surrounding atoms�

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

A bond formed by equal sharing of electron pairs.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the hydrocarbon which contains a carbon-carbon double bond.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The key term for “the separation of electronic charge within a bond or molecule�

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The key term for “a class of chemical compounds containing only carbon and hydrogen�

(j)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The key term for “an average or composite Lewis structure derived from two or more valid Lewis structures that closely represents bonding in a molecule�

(k)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

A derivative of a hydrocarbon containing the $-\text{OH}$ group.

(l)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The key term for “the shape of molecules results from a tendency of the electron pair to maximize the distance between them to minimize repulsion�