Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Chapter 8, Problem 6ILQ
Visit this site (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/kneesurgery) to perform a virtual knee replacement surgery. The prosthetic knee components must be properly aligned to function properly. How is this alignment ensured?
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Visit this site (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/kneesurgery) to perform a virtual knee replacementsurgery. The prosthetic knee components must be properlyaligned to function properly. How is this alignmentensured?
Below is an image of a portly fellow doing his best Cannonball off the diving board. Here are the diarthrotic joints involved: HEAD/NECK, SHOULDERS, ELBOW, WRIST, FINGERS, HIP, KNEE, ANKLE, TOES, JAW. For each of the joints, please provide the following:
1. what is the action or actions occurring at the joint? (flexion/extension, adduction/abduction, dorsiflexion/plantarflexion etc),
2. what type of joint is it? (planar, pivot, saddle, condylar, hinge, ball and socket etc)
3. Is the action uniaxial, biaxial, or multiaxial?
You may be starting on this assignment with a partner in class, but then you will submit your assignment to CANVAS individually. Don't forget ANY joints! Remember that many joints have more than one action. Also, you need to do left and right separately, when it makes sense to do so.
Watch this video (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/kneeinjury) to learn more about different knee injuries anddiagnostic testing of the knee. What are the most causes ofanterior cruciate ligament injury?
Chapter 8 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 8 - Watch this video...Ch. 8 - Visit this site...Ch. 8 - Watch this video...Ch. 8 - Watch this video...Ch. 8 - Watch this video...Ch. 8 - Visit this site...Ch. 8 - Use this tutorial...Ch. 8 - View this link...Ch. 8 - Watch this animation...Ch. 8 - Which part of the clavicle articulates with the...
Ch. 8 - A shoulder separation results from injury to the...Ch. 8 - Which feature lies between the spine and superior...Ch. 8 - What structure is an extension of the spine of the...Ch. 8 - Name the short, hook-like bony process of the...Ch. 8 - How many bones are there in the upper limbs...Ch. 8 - Which bony landmark is located on the lateral side...Ch. 8 - Which region of the humerus articulates with the...Ch. 8 - Which is the lateral-most carpal bone of the...Ch. 8 - The radius bone ________. is found on the medial...Ch. 8 - How many bones fuse in adulthood to form the hip...Ch. 8 - Which component forms the superior part of the hip...Ch. 8 - Which of the following supports body weight when...Ch. 8 - The ischial spine is found between which of the...Ch. 8 - The pelvis ________. has a subpubic angle that is...Ch. 8 - Which bony landmark of the femur selves as a site...Ch. 8 - What structure contributes to the knee joint?...Ch. 8 - Which tarsal bone articulates with the tibia and...Ch. 8 - What is the total number of bones found in the...Ch. 8 - The tibia ________. has an expanded distal end...Ch. 8 - Which event takes place during the seventh week of...Ch. 8 - During endochondral ossification of a long bone,...Ch. 8 - The clavicle ________. develops via inhamembianous...Ch. 8 - Describe the shape and palpable line formed by the...Ch. 8 - Discuss two possible injuries of the pectoral...Ch. 8 - Your friend runs out of gas and you have to help...Ch. 8 - Name the bones in the wrist and hand, and describe...Ch. 8 - Describe the articulations and ligaments that...Ch. 8 - Discuss the ways in which the female pelvis is...Ch. 8 - Define the regions of the lower limb, name the...Ch. 8 - The talus bone of the foot receives the weight of...Ch. 8 - How can a radiograph of a childs femur be used to...Ch. 8 - How does the development of the clavicle differ...
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- Create a Pathophysiology about Periprosthetic Hip Joint Infection. (Make a branch of study, at the intersection of pathology and physiology, concerning disordered physiological processes that cause, result from, or are otherwise associated with a disease or injury.) Explain in detail every intersectionarrow_forwardLabel the structural and functional category of each joint in Figurearrow_forwardJoint movements may be nonaxial, uniaxial, biaxial, or multiaxial. Define what each of these terms means.arrow_forward
- Why is a complete dislocation of the knee joint an infrequent event?arrow_forwardInflamed and swollen tendons caught in the narrow space between the bones within the shoulder joint cause the condition known as ____________________. impingement syndrome intermittent claudicationarrow_forwardBelow, a diagram of a pelvis and lower extremity in "knock-kneed" anatomic alignment is provided. Answer the questions below based on this presentation. A. The hip joint is in relative valgus or varus?: B. The knee joint is in relative valgus or varus?: C. The femoral neck angle of inclination is likely greater or less than normal? D. The Q-angle is likely greater or less than than normal? E. Forces in the frontal plane on the patella are probably elevated on the lateral or medial aspect?arrow_forward
- What are the pathologies of the knee regarding arthroplasty and osteoarthritis, varus/valgus, unhappy/terrible triad, Lachman’s vs posterior drawer sign, and the sunrise/merchant view to examine patellar tracking?arrow_forwardA whole knee replacement implant is made up of several components, including a femoral component, a tibial component, a patellar component, and an articular spacer. As the newly appointed head of the orthopaedic department, you are tasked with researching the material choices for such an implant. Analyze the appropriateness of various materials for the femoral component based on material properties.arrow_forwardBelow is the description of two joints. Choose the joint that is less likelyto become injured. Joint A - diarthosis joint; two long bones join to form it; capable of flexion and extension only; non-weight bearing. Joint B - diarthosis joint; two long bones join to form it; capable of flexion, extension, abduction, adduction and circumduction; non-weight bearing. possible answers: joint A jointB no answer from provided text.arrow_forward
- please answer both questions. True or False? There are no muscles that directly control the sacroiliac joint. In which direction can you create more torque about the cervical spine? Flexion or Extension Don't copy from Googlearrow_forwardPredict the consequences of an injury to each of the following knee ligaments for the function and range of motion of the knee. a. Anterior cruciate ligament b. Tibial collateral ligament c. Posterior cruciate ligamentarrow_forwardWatch this animation (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/hipreplace) to observe hip replacement surgery (total hip arthroplasty), which can be used to alleviate the pain and loss of joint mobility associated with osteoarthritis of the hip joint. What is the most common cause of hip disability?arrow_forward
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