Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134444321
Author: Tony Gaddis
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 8, Problem 6AW
Program Plan Intro
Decision structure:
Sequence structure cannot handle all types of tasks. These can be achieved using the decision structure. Example: “if” statement.
“if” statement:
The “if” statement is used to create a decision structure; it allows more than one execution path for
Indentation in the “if” statement:
While using the “if” statement, the following indentations should be followed:
- • The block of statements that follow the “if” statement should be indented.
- • The Python interpreter uses this to check where the block begins and ends.
Algorithm to replace character‘t’ with its upper case version is as follows:
- • Iterate through the string using the “for” loop.
- • Using the “if” statement, check whether character is‘t’.
- • If character is “t”, convert to upper case.
- • Create a new string with the upper case “t” character using the concatenation operation.
- • Display a new string.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
15 points
Save ARS
Consider the following scenario in which host 10.0.0.1 is communicating with an external SMTP mail server at IP
address 128.119.40.186.
NAT translation table
WAN side addr
LAN side addr
(c), 5051
(d), 3031
S: (e),5051
SMTP
B
D (f.(g)
10.0.0.4
server
138.76.29.7
128.119.40.186
(a) is the source IP address at A, and its value.
S: (a),3031
D: (b), 25
10.0.0.1
A
10.0.0.2.
1. 138.76.29.7
10.0.0.3
6.3A-3. Multiple Access protocols (3). Consider the figure below, which shows the arrival of 6
messages for transmission at different multiple access wireless nodes at times t=0.1, 1.4, 1.8, 3.2,
3.3, 4.1. Each transmission requires exactly one time unit.
1
t=0.0
2
3
45
t=1.0
t-2.0
t-3.0
6
t=4.0
t-5.0
For the CSMA protocol (without collision detection), indicate which packets are successfully
transmitted. You should assume that it takes .2 time units for a signal to propagate from one node to
each of the other nodes. You can assume that if a packet experiences a collision or senses the
channel busy, then that node will not attempt a retransmission of that packet until sometime after
t=5. Hint: consider propagation times carefully here. (Note: You can find more examples of problems similar to this here B.]
☐
U
ப
5
-
3
1
4
6
2
Just wanted to know, if you had a scene graph, how do you get multiple components from a specific scene node within a scene graph? Like if I wanted to get a component from wheel from the scene graph, does that require traversing still?
Like if a physics component requires a transform component and these two component are part of the same scene node. How does the physics component knows how to get the scene object's transform it is attached to, this being in a scene graph?
Chapter 8 Solutions
Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)
Ch. 8.1 - Assume the variable name references a string....Ch. 8.1 - What is the index of the first character in a...Ch. 8.1 - If a string has 10 characters, what is the index...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 4CPCh. 8.1 - Prob. 5CPCh. 8.1 - Prob. 6CPCh. 8.2 - Prob. 7CPCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8CPCh. 8.2 - Prob. 9CPCh. 8.2 - What will the following code display? mystring =...
Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 11CPCh. 8.3 - Prob. 12CPCh. 8.3 - Write an if statement that displays Digit" if the...Ch. 8.3 - What is the output of the following code? ch = 'a'...Ch. 8.3 - Write a loop that asks the user Do you want to...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 16CPCh. 8.3 - Write a loop that counts the number of uppercase...Ch. 8.3 - Assume the following statement appears in a...Ch. 8.3 - Assume the following statement appears in a...Ch. 8 - This is the first index in a string. a. 1 b. 1 c....Ch. 8 - This is the last index in a string. a. 1 b. 99 c....Ch. 8 - This will happen if you try to use an index that...Ch. 8 - This function returns the length of a string. a....Ch. 8 - This string method returns a copy of the string...Ch. 8 - This string method returns the lowest index in the...Ch. 8 - This operator determines whether one string is...Ch. 8 - This string method returns true if a string...Ch. 8 - This string method returns true if a string...Ch. 8 - This string method returns a copy of the string...Ch. 8 - Once a string is created, it cannot be changed.Ch. 8 - You can use the for loop to iterate over the...Ch. 8 - The isupper method converts a string to all...Ch. 8 - The repetition operator () works with strings as...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5TFCh. 8 - What does the following code display? mystr =...Ch. 8 - What does the following code display? mystr =...Ch. 8 - What will the following code display? mystring =...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4SACh. 8 - What does the following code display? name = 'joe'...Ch. 8 - Assume choice references a string. The following...Ch. 8 - Write a loop that counts the number of space...Ch. 8 - Write a loop that counts the number of digits that...Ch. 8 - Write a loop that counts the number of lowercase...Ch. 8 - Write a function that accepts a string as an...Ch. 8 - Prob. 6AWCh. 8 - Write a function that accepts a string as an...Ch. 8 - Assume mystrinc references a string. Write a...Ch. 8 - Assume mystring references a string. Write a...Ch. 8 - Look at the following statement: mystring =...Ch. 8 - Initials Write a program that gets a string...Ch. 8 - Sum of Digits in a String Write a program that...Ch. 8 - Date Printer Write a program that reads a string...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4PECh. 8 - Alphabetic Telephone Number Translator Many...Ch. 8 - Average Number of Words If you have downloaded the...Ch. 8 - If you have downloaded the source code you will...Ch. 8 - Sentence Capitalizer Write a program with a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 10PECh. 8 - Prob. 11PECh. 8 - Word Separator Write a program that accepts as...Ch. 8 - Pig Latin Write a program that accepts a sentence...Ch. 8 - PowerBall Lottery To play the PowerBall lottery,...Ch. 8 - Gas Prices In the student sample program files for...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, computer-science and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- How to develop a C program that receives the message sent by the provided program and displays the name and email included in the message on the screen?Here is the code of the program that sends the message for reference: typedef struct { long tipo; struct { char nome[50]; char email[40]; } dados;} MsgStruct; int main() { int msg_id, status; msg_id = msgget(1000, 0600 | IPC_CREAT); exit_on_error(msg_id, "Creation/Connection"); MsgStruct msg; msg.tipo = 5; strcpy(msg.dados.nome, "Pedro Silva"); strcpy(msg.dados.email, "pedro@sapo.pt"); status = msgsnd(msg_id, &msg, sizeof(msg.dados), 0); exit_on_error(status, "Send"); printf("Message sent!\n");}arrow_forward9. Let L₁=L(ab*aa), L₂=L(a*bba*). Find a regular expression for (L₁ UL2)*L2. 10. Show that the language is not regular. L= {a":n≥1} 11. Show a derivation tree for the string aabbbb with the grammar S→ABλ, A→aB, B→Sb. Give a verbal description of the language generated by this grammar.arrow_forward14. Show that the language L= {wna (w) < Nь (w) < Nc (w)} is not context free.arrow_forward
- 7. What language is accepted by the following generalized transition graph? a+b a+b* a a+b+c a+b 8. Construct a right-linear grammar for the language L ((aaab*ab)*).arrow_forward5. Find an nfa with three states that accepts the language L = {a^ : n≥1} U {b³a* : m≥0, k≥0}. 6. Find a regular expression for L = {vwv: v, wЄ {a, b}*, |v|≤4}.arrow_forward15. The below figure (sequence of moves) shows several stages of the process for a simple initial configuration. 90 a a 90 b a 90 91 b b b b Represent the action of the Turing machine (a) move from one configuration to another, and also (b) represent in the form of arbitrary number of moves.arrow_forward
- 12. Eliminate useless productions from Sa aA BC, AaBλ, B→ Aa, C CCD, D→ ddd Cd. Also, eliminate all unit-productions from the grammar. 13. Construct an npda that accepts the language L = {a"b":n≥0,n‡m}.arrow_forwardYou are given a rope of length n meters and scissors that can cut the rope into any two pieces. For simplification, only consider cutting the rope at an integer position by the meter metric. Each cut has a cost associated with it, c(m), which is the cost of cutting the rope at position m. (You can call c(m) at any time to return the cost value.) The goal is to cut the rope into k smaller pieces, minimizing the total cost of cutting. B Provide the pseudo-code of your dynamic programming algorithm f(n,k) that will return the minimum cost of cutting the rope of length n into k pieces. Briefly explain your algorithm. What is the benefit of using dynamic programming for this problem? What are the key principles of dynamic programming used in your algorithm?arrow_forwardDetermine whether each of the problems below is NP-Complete or P A. 3-SAT B. Traveling Salesman Problem C. Minimum Spanning Tree D. Checking if a positive integer is prime or not. E. Given a set of linear inequalities with integer variables, finding a set of values for the variables that satisfies all inequalities and maximizes or minimizes a given linear objective function.arrow_forward
- 1. Based on our lecture on NP-Complete, can an NP-Complete problem not have a polynomial-time algorithm? Explain your answer. 2. Prove the conjecture that if any problem in NP is not polynomial-time solvable, then no NP-Complete problem is polynomial-time solvable. (You can't use Theorem 1 and 2 directly) 3. After you complete your proof in b), discuss how this conjecture can be used to solve the problem of whether P=NP.arrow_forwardBased on our lectures and the BELLMAN-FORD algorithm below, answer the following questions. BELLMAN-FORD (G, w, s) 1 INITIALIZE-SINGLE-SOURCE (G, s) 2 for i = 1 to |G. VI - 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 for each edge (u, v) = G.E RELAX(u, v, w) for each edge (u, v) = G.E if v.d> u.d+w(u, v) return FALSE return TRUE 1. What does the algorithm return? 2. Analyze the complexity of the algorithm.arrow_forward(Short-answer) b. Continue from the previous question. Suppose part of the data you extracted from the data warehouse is the following. Identify the missing values you think exist in the dataset. Use Column letter and Row number to refer to each missing value in the dataset. Please write down how you want to address each particular missing value (you can group them if they receive same treatment). For imputation, you do not need to calculate the exact imputed values but just describe what kind of value you want to use to impute.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- EBK JAVA PROGRAMMINGComputer ScienceISBN:9781337671385Author:FARRELLPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
EBK JAVA PROGRAMMING
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337671385
Author:FARRELL
Publisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT