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BIO Bird Tendons Several studies indicate that the elastic properties of tendons can change in response to exercise. In one study guinea fowl were divided into a group that ran for 30 minutes a day on a treadmill, and a control group that was kept in their cages. After 12 weeks, the researchers measured the mechanical properties of the gastrocnemius tendon in each bird. The results for one control bird and one treadmill bird are shown in Figure 8-39. (a) Treating the tendon as an ideal spring, what is the force constant for the control bird? (b) By how much does the control bird’s tendon need to be stretched in order to have the same amount of stored energy as the tendon of the treadmill bird at a deformation of 1.0 mm?
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Physics (5th Edition)
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- 1. At 0°C a steel cable is 1km long and 1cm diameter when it is heated it expands and its resistivity increases. Calculate the change in resistance of the cable as it is heated from 0-20°C The temperature coefficient of resistance a, gives the fractional increase in resistance per °C. So increase in resistance AR = Ra.AT Where R, is the resistance at 0°C For steel a, 0.003 °C The coefficient of linear expansion a- gives the fractional increase in length per °C temperature rise. So increase in Length AL La-AT Where L, is the length at 0°C For steel a₁ = 12 x 10 °C-1 The resistivity of steel at 0°C = 1.2 x 10 Qmarrow_forward1. F E 6V 10 1.1. B a 6V b C C Apply Kirchoff's 1st law to point C for the circuit above Apply Kirchoff's 2nd Law to loops: a. ABCFA b. ABDEA C. FCDEF d. Find values for currents a,b and c Darrow_forward2. The results of the Rutherford experiment can be categorized in 3 statements. Fill in the missing words Most 11. Some III. A few State which result gives evidence that the nucleus is a. heavier than an alpha particle b. very small compared to the size of the atom c. positively charged 3. Using values in the diagram derive an expression for r .0 e marrow_forward
- 3. A 100 W light bulb is connected to 230 V mains supply by a cable with resistance 0.12. Determine the heat loss per second by the cable.arrow_forward1. The image shows electrons flowing in a conductor with cross sectional area 1mm². A electron flow • Add an arrow showing the direction of current. B • Which end has the highest potential? • Calculate the current when 1019 electrons flow through the wire in 10 s. If there are 1026 electrons per unit volume what is the drift velocity of the electrons?arrow_forwardpls helparrow_forward
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