Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259277726
Author: Kenneth S. Saladin Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 8, Problem 5TYC
Summary Introduction
Summary:
Andy, a 55 year old, 85 kg roofer, is shingling the steeply pitched roof of a new house when he loses his footing and slides down the roof and over the edge, feet first. He braces himself for the fall, and when he hits the ground, he cries out and doubles up in excruciating pain. Emergency medical technicians are called to the scene and they tell him that he has broken his hips.
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Andy, a 55-year-old, 75 kg (165-pound) roofer, is shingling the steeply pitched roof of a new house when he loses his footing and slides down the roof and over the edge, feet first. He braces himself for the fall, and when he hits the ground, he cries out and doubles up in excruciating pain. Emergency medical technicians called to the scene tell him he has broken his hips. Describe, more specifically,where his fractures most likely occurred.On the way to the hospital, Andy says,“You know it’s funny, when I was a kid,I used to jump off roofs that high, and I never got hurt.” Why do you think Andy was more at risk of a fracture as an adult than he was as a boy?
Andy, a 55-year-old, 85 kg (187 lb) roofer,is shingling the steeply pitched roof of anew house when he loses his footing andslides down the roof and over the edge, feetfirst. He braces himself for the fall, andwhen he hits the ground he cries out anddoubles up in excruciating pain. Emergencymedical technicians called to the scene tellhim he has broken his hips. Describe, morespecifically, where his fractures most likelyoccurred. On the way to the hospital, Andysays, “You know it’s funny, when I was akid, I used to jump off roofs that high, andI never got hurt.” Why do you think Andywas more at risk of a fracture as an adultthan he was as a boy?
An 18-year-old high school football player suffered a torn anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) in the state playoffs. After undergoing repair, he found it difficult to ambulate with the knee brace. Weighing close to 140 kg (approximately 300 lbs) the athlete found it difficult to stand and balance on one leg. His mother was unable to support him by herself. After 1 week, the young man began to have increased pain and swelling in the calf of his affected leg. In the middle of the night, the teen called out to his mother, complaining of a shortness of breath and unexplained anxiety. His mother called 9-1-1, and he was taken to a local hospital. In the emergency department, he was diagnosed with a deep vein thrombosis and a pulmonary embolism. Oxygen and low-molecular-weight heparin were administered, and the young man was admitted to the intensive care unit. As a result of the thrombus lodging in the pulmonary circulation, the sympathetic nervous system is activated. Hemodynamically, this…
Chapter 8 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
Ch. 8.1 - Name the major components of the axial skeleton....Ch. 8.1 - Explain why an adult doesnot have asmany bones as...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 8.1 - The difference between the axial and appendicular...Ch. 8.1 - The typical number of named bones in an adult; why...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 8.1 - Names of the various outgrowths, depressions,...Ch. 8.2 - Name the paranasal sinuses and state their...Ch. 8.2 - Explain the difference Between a cranial bone and...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 6BYGO
Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 8.2 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 8.2 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 8.2 - The collective function of the skull foramina; the...Ch. 8.2 - Major features of the cranium; the difference...Ch. 8.2 - Names of the six different cranial bones; which...Ch. 8.2 - The location and extent of the frontal bone; the...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 8.2 - The location and extent of the occipital boor, its...Ch. 8.2 - The location and extent of the sphenoid bone; its...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 8.2 - Prob. 12AYLOCh. 8.2 - Prob. 13AYLOCh. 8.2 - Prob. 14AYLOCh. 8.2 - Prob. 15AYLOCh. 8.2 - Prob. 16AYLOCh. 8.2 - Prob. 17AYLOCh. 8.2 - Prob. 18AYLOCh. 8.2 - Prob. 19AYLOCh. 8.2 - Prob. 20AYLOCh. 8.2 - Prob. 21AYLOCh. 8.2 - Prob. 22AYLOCh. 8.2 - Prob. 23AYLOCh. 8.2 - Names and locations of the fontanelles of the...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 8.3 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 8.3 - Prob. 11BYGOCh. 8.3 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 8.3 - Distinguish between true, false, aid floating...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 8.3 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 8.3 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 8.3 - Features of a typical vertebraCh. 8.3 - The five classes of vertebrae and the number of...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 8.3 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 8.3 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 8.3 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 8.3 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 8.3 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 8.3 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 8.3 - Prob. 12AYLOCh. 8.3 - Prob. 13AYLOCh. 8.3 - Prob. 14AYLOCh. 8.3 - Which ribs differ from that typical anatomy, and...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 16AYLOCh. 8.4 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 8.4 - Prob. 16BYGOCh. 8.4 - What three bones meet at the elbow? Identify the...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 8.4 - Prob. 19BYGOCh. 8.4 - Names and locations of the 4 bones of the pectoral...Ch. 8.4 - Names of the joints at which the humerus...Ch. 8.4 - Features of the clavicle, including the sternal...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 8.4 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 8.4 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 8.4 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 8.4 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 8.4 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 8.4 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 8.5 - Prob. 20BYGOCh. 8.5 - Prob. 21BYGOCh. 8.5 - Prob. 22BYGOCh. 8.5 - Prob. 23BYGOCh. 8.5 - Prob. 24BYGOCh. 8.5 - Prob. 25BYGOCh. 8.5 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 8.5 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 8.5 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 8.5 - Three childhood bones that fuse to form each adult...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 8.5 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 8.5 - Names of the four regions of the lower limb and...Ch. 8.5 - Features of the femur, including the head, neck,...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 8.5 - Features of the tibia, including the lateral and...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 8.5 - Prob. 12AYLOCh. 8.5 - Prob. 13AYLOCh. 8.5 - Why the elbows and knees flex in opposite...Ch. 8.5 - Names and locations of the three foot archesCh. 8 - Prob. 1TYRCh. 8 - Prob. 2TYRCh. 8 - Prob. 3TYRCh. 8 - All of the following are groups of vertebrae...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 8 - The tubercle of a rib articulates with a. the...Ch. 8 - The disc-shaped head of the radius articulates...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 8 - Prob. 9TYRCh. 8 - Prob. 10TYRCh. 8 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 8 - The external auditory canal is a passage in the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 8 - The __________ bone has greater and lesser wings...Ch. 8 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 8 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 8 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 8 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 8 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 8 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 8 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 8 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 8 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 8 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 8 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 8 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 8 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 8 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 8 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 8 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 8 - Prob. 1WWTSCh. 8 - Prob. 2WWTSCh. 8 - Prob. 3WWTSCh. 8 - Prob. 4WWTSCh. 8 - Prob. 5WWTSCh. 8 - Prob. 6WWTSCh. 8 - Prob. 7WWTSCh. 8 - The most frequently broken bone is the humerus.Ch. 8 - Prob. 9WWTSCh. 8 - Sesamoid bones are found along the sutures between...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1TYCCh. 8 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 8 - Between any two of the unfused vertebrae (cervical...Ch. 8 - In adolescents, trauma sometimes separates the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5TYC
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