EBK PHYSICAL SCIENCE
11th Edition
ISBN: 8220103146722
Author: Tillery
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 8, Problem 5QFT
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To explain: The energy of electrons is always a negative value.
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Assume the electron in a hydrogen atom is 53.0 pm from the nucleus of the atom, which consists of a single proton. (a) calculate the electrical force between the electron and the nucleus. (b) Calculate the gravitational force between the electron and the nucleus. (c) What is the ratio of the gravitational force to the electrical force?
Determine the distance between the electron and proton in an atom if the potential energy U of the electron is 13.8 ev (electronvolt, 1 eV = 1.6 × 10-19 J). Give your answer in
Angstrom (1 A = 10-10 m).
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Determine the distance between the electron and proton in an atom if the potential energy U of the electron is 13.8 ev (electronvolt, 1 eV
-19
1.6 x 10 J). Give your answer in Angstrom (1 A = 10"1º m).
Answer:
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Chapter 8 Solutions
EBK PHYSICAL SCIENCE
Ch. 8 - Prob. 1ACCh. 8 - Prob. 2ACCh. 8 - Prob. 3ACCh. 8 - 4. Millikan measured the charge on oil droplets...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5ACCh. 8 - Prob. 6ACCh. 8 - Prob. 7ACCh. 8 - Prob. 8ACCh. 8 - Prob. 9ACCh. 8 - Prob. 10AC
Ch. 8 - Prob. 11ACCh. 8 - Prob. 12ACCh. 8 - Prob. 13ACCh. 8 - Prob. 14ACCh. 8 - Prob. 15ACCh. 8 - Prob. 16ACCh. 8 - Prob. 17ACCh. 8 - Prob. 18ACCh. 8 - Prob. 19ACCh. 8 - Prob. 20ACCh. 8 - Prob. 21ACCh. 8 - Prob. 22ACCh. 8 - Prob. 23ACCh. 8 - Prob. 24ACCh. 8 - Prob. 25ACCh. 8 - Prob. 26ACCh. 8 - 27. Elements that have properties of both the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 28ACCh. 8 - Prob. 29ACCh. 8 - Prob. 30ACCh. 8 - Prob. 31ACCh. 8 - Prob. 32ACCh. 8 - Prob. 33ACCh. 8 - Prob. 34ACCh. 8 - Prob. 35ACCh. 8 - Prob. 36ACCh. 8 - Prob. 37ACCh. 8 - Prob. 38ACCh. 8 - Prob. 39ACCh. 8 - Prob. 40ACCh. 8 - Prob. 41ACCh. 8 - Prob. 42ACCh. 8 - Prob. 43ACCh. 8 - Prob. 44ACCh. 8 - Prob. 45ACCh. 8 - Prob. 46ACCh. 8 - Prob. 47ACCh. 8 - Prob. 48ACCh. 8 - Prob. 49ACCh. 8 - Prob. 1QFTCh. 8 - Prob. 2QFTCh. 8 - Prob. 3QFTCh. 8 - Prob. 4QFTCh. 8 - Prob. 5QFTCh. 8 - Prob. 6QFTCh. 8 - Prob. 7QFTCh. 8 - Prob. 8QFTCh. 8 - Prob. 9QFTCh. 8 - Prob. 10QFTCh. 8 - Prob. 11QFTCh. 8 - Prob. 12QFTCh. 8 - Prob. 1FFACh. 8 - Prob. 2FFACh. 8 - Prob. 3FFACh. 8 - Prob. 4FFACh. 8 - Prob. 5FFACh. 8 - Prob. 6FFACh. 8 - Prob. 1PEBCh. 8 - Prob. 2PEBCh. 8 - Prob. 3PEBCh. 8 - Prob. 4PEBCh. 8 - Prob. 5PEBCh. 8 - 6. If the charge-to-mass ratio of a proton is 9.58...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7PEBCh. 8 - 8. Using any reference you wish, write the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 9PEBCh. 8 - 10. Referring to Figure 8.16 only, write the...Ch. 8 - 11. An electric motor draws a current of 11.5 A in...Ch. 8 - Prob. 12PEBCh. 8 - Prob. 13PEBCh. 8 - Prob. 14PEBCh. 8 - Prob. 15PEBCh. 8 - Prob. 16PEBCh. 8 - Prob. 17PEBCh. 8 - Prob. 18PEBCh. 8 - Prob. 19PEB
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- The force on an electron is “negative the gradient of the potential energy function.” Use this knowledge and Equation 8.1 to show that the force on the electron in a hydrogen atom is given by Coulomb’s force law. Ur=ke2r(8.1)arrow_forwardA hydrogen atom is placed in a magnetic field. Which of the following quantities are affected? (a) total energy; (h) angular momentum; (c) z-component of angular momentum; (d) polar angle.arrow_forwardWhere in an atom would you expect to find electrons? Protons? Neutrons?arrow_forward
- Which of the following are not allowed? State which rule is violated for any that are not allowed. (a) 1p3(b) 2p8(c) 3g11(d) 4f2arrow_forwardFor an electron in a hydrogen atom in the n=2 state, compute: (a) the angular momentum; (b) the kinetic energy; (c) the potential energy; and (d) the total energy.arrow_forwardAn electron for a hydrogen atom absorbed enough energy to move to the third energy level and immediately returned to ground state, emitting the energy it absorbed. A second hydrogen atom had its electron absorb the same amount of energy but, instead of returning directly to ground state, it moved to the second energy level and then to ground state. What can be said of the energy emitted by these two electrons that took different paths?arrow_forward
- Problem 5 Consider an electron in the hydrogen atom. groundstate. The electron is initially in thearrow_forwardAn atom has an electron with ml = 2 . What is the smallest value of n for this electron?arrow_forwardConsider the element Hydrogen. In this atom, assume the electron travels with a speed of 6.8 105 m/s. What is the radius between the nucleus and the orbiting electron in m?arrow_forward
- The energy levels of a hypothetical atom are shown here. Which of the following photons can an electron sitting in the -4eV energy level absorb? (select two answers) -0.2 ev -0.4 ev -1.8 ev 4 ev A photon with 2.5 eV of energy A photon with 3.8 eV of energy A photon with 0.4 ev of energy A photon with 1.8 ev of energy A photon with 2.2 ev of energyarrow_forwardIf the energy of the ionization of a hydrogen atom is equal to 14.6ev then the kinetic energy of that ionized electron is equal to.......... a) 1 ev b) 4.6 ev c) 0 d)5.3 evarrow_forwardAn electron with 2.2 eVeV of kinetic energy collides with an atom whose energy-level diagram is shown in (Figure 1). The electron kicks the atom into an excited state. What is the electron's kinetic energy after the collision? ANSWER IN EVarrow_forward
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