To predict: The periodic table family number for F 1 − .

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 18PEB

(a)

To determine

To predict: The periodic table family number for F1−.

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18PEB

Solution:

VIIA

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

The vertical columns in the periodic table is called family. There are 18 families in the periodic table. All the members of the same family (mainly of representative elements) possesses the same type of charge like

Members of family IA has a charge of 1+.

Members of family II A has a charge of 2+.

Members of family III A has a charge of 3+.

Members of family V A has a charge of 3-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 2-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 1-.

Explanation:

Fluorine have −1 charge on it so it has accepted 1 electron, thus, it belongs to VIIA. The members of this family have seven valence electrons and requires one more electron to acquire the noble gas structure.

Conclusion:

The family number of the ion F1− is VIIA.

(b)

To determine

To predict: The periodic table family number for Li1+.

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18PEB

Solution:

IA

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

All the members of the same family (mainly of representative elements) possesses the same type of charge like

Members of family IA has a charge of 1+.

Members of family II A has a charge of 2+.

Members of family III A has a charge of 3+.

Members of family V A has a charge of 3-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 2-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 1-.

Explanation:

Lithium have +1 charge on it so it has lost 1 electron hence it belongs to IA. The members of IA family has one valence electron, so all the members of 1A lose this electron in order to acquire noble gas structure.

Conclusion:

The family number of the ion Li1+ is IA.

(c)

To determine

To predict: The periodic table family number for B3+.

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18PEB

Solution:

IIIA

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

All the members of the same family (mainly of representative elements) possesses same type of charge like

Members of family IA has a charge of 1+.

Members of family II A has a charge of 2+.

Members of family III A has a charge of 3+.

Members of family V A has a charge of 3-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 2-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 1-.

Explanation:

Boron have +3 charge on it so it has lost 3 electrons hence it belongs to IIIA. The members of IIIA family has three valence electrons, so all the members of III A lose these three electrons in order to acquire noble gas structure.

Conclusion:

The family number of the ion B3+ is IIIA.

(d)

To determine

To predict: The periodic table family number for O2−.

(d)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18PEB

Solution:

VIA

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

All the members of the same family (mainly of representative elements) possesses same type of charge like

Members of family IA has a charge of 1+.

Members of family II A has a charge of 2+.

Members of family III A has a charge of 3+.

Members of family V A has a charge of 3-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 2-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 1-.

Explanation:

Oxygen have −2 charge on it so it has gained 2 electrons, hence, it belongs to VIA. The members of this family have six valence electrons and requires two more electrons to acquire the noble gas structure.

Conclusion:

The family number of the ion O2− is VIA.

(e)

To determine

To predict: The periodic table family number for Be2+.

(e)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18PEB

Solution:

IIA

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

All the members of the same family (mainly of representative elements) possesses the same type of charge like

Members of family IA has a charge of 1+.

Members of family II A has a charge of 2+.

Members of family III A has a charge of 3+.

Members of family V A has a charge of 3-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 2-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 1-.

Explanation:

Beryllium have +2 charge on it so it has lost 2 electrons, hence it belongs IIA. The members of IIA family has two valence electrons, so all the members of II A lose these two electrons in order to acquire noble gas structure.

Conclusion:

The family number of the ion Be2+ is IIA

(f)

To determine

To predict: The periodic table family number for Si4+.

(f)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18PEB

Solution:

IVA

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

All the members of the same family (mainly of representative elements) possesses the same type of charge like

Members of family IA has a charge of 1+.

Members of family II A has a charge of 2+.

Members of family III A has a charge of 3+.

Members of family V A has a charge of 3-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 2-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 1-.

Explanation:

Silicon have +4 charge on it so it has lost 4 electrons and it belong to group IVA. The members of this group have four valence electrons. Except carbon, all members of this group can lose their four electrons to acquire noble gas structure.

Conclusion:

The family number of the ion Si4+ is IVA.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 18PEB

(a)

To determine

To predict: The periodic table family number for F1−.

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18PEB

Solution:

VIIA

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

The vertical columns in the periodic table is called family. There are 18 families in the periodic table. All the members of the same family (mainly of representative elements) possesses the same type of charge like

Members of family IA has a charge of 1+.

Members of family II A has a charge of 2+.

Members of family III A has a charge of 3+.

Members of family V A has a charge of 3-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 2-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 1-.

Explanation:

Fluorine have −1 charge on it so it has accepted 1 electron, thus, it belongs to VIIA. The members of this family have seven valence electrons and requires one more electron to acquire the noble gas structure.

Conclusion:

The family number of the ion F1− is VIIA.

(b)

To determine

To predict: The periodic table family number for Li1+.

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18PEB

Solution:

IA

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

All the members of the same family (mainly of representative elements) possesses the same type of charge like

Members of family IA has a charge of 1+.

Members of family II A has a charge of 2+.

Members of family III A has a charge of 3+.

Members of family V A has a charge of 3-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 2-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 1-.

Explanation:

Lithium have +1 charge on it so it has lost 1 electron hence it belongs to IA. The members of IA family has one valence electron, so all the members of 1A lose this electron in order to acquire noble gas structure.

Conclusion:

The family number of the ion Li1+ is IA.

(c)

To determine

To predict: The periodic table family number for B3+.

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18PEB

Solution:

IIIA

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

All the members of the same family (mainly of representative elements) possesses same type of charge like

Members of family IA has a charge of 1+.

Members of family II A has a charge of 2+.

Members of family III A has a charge of 3+.

Members of family V A has a charge of 3-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 2-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 1-.

Explanation:

Boron have +3 charge on it so it has lost 3 electrons hence it belongs to IIIA. The members of IIIA family has three valence electrons, so all the members of III A lose these three electrons in order to acquire noble gas structure.

Conclusion:

The family number of the ion B3+ is IIIA.

(d)

To determine

To predict: The periodic table family number for O2−.

(d)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18PEB

Solution:

VIA

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

All the members of the same family (mainly of representative elements) possesses same type of charge like

Members of family IA has a charge of 1+.

Members of family II A has a charge of 2+.

Members of family III A has a charge of 3+.

Members of family V A has a charge of 3-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 2-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 1-.

Explanation:

Oxygen have −2 charge on it so it has gained 2 electrons, hence, it belongs to VIA. The members of this family have six valence electrons and requires two more electrons to acquire the noble gas structure.

Conclusion:

The family number of the ion O2− is VIA.

(e)

To determine

To predict: The periodic table family number for Be2+.

(e)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18PEB

Solution:

IIA

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

All the members of the same family (mainly of representative elements) possesses the same type of charge like

Members of family IA has a charge of 1+.

Members of family II A has a charge of 2+.

Members of family III A has a charge of 3+.

Members of family V A has a charge of 3-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 2-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 1-.

Explanation:

Beryllium have +2 charge on it so it has lost 2 electrons, hence it belongs IIA. The members of IIA family has two valence electrons, so all the members of II A lose these two electrons in order to acquire noble gas structure.

Conclusion:

The family number of the ion Be2+ is IIA

(f)

To determine

To predict: The periodic table family number for Si4+.

(f)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18PEB

Solution:

IVA

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

All the members of the same family (mainly of representative elements) possesses the same type of charge like

Members of family IA has a charge of 1+.

Members of family II A has a charge of 2+.

Members of family III A has a charge of 3+.

Members of family V A has a charge of 3-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 2-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 1-.

Explanation:

Silicon have +4 charge on it so it has lost 4 electrons and it belong to group IVA. The members of this group have four valence electrons. Except carbon, all members of this group can lose their four electrons to acquire noble gas structure.

Conclusion:

The family number of the ion Si4+ is IVA.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 18PEB

(a)

To determine

To predict: The periodic table family number for F1−.

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18PEB

Solution:

VIIA

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

The vertical columns in the periodic table is called family. There are 18 families in the periodic table. All the members of the same family (mainly of representative elements) possesses the same type of charge like

Members of family IA has a charge of 1+.

Members of family II A has a charge of 2+.

Members of family III A has a charge of 3+.

Members of family V A has a charge of 3-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 2-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 1-.

Explanation:

Fluorine have −1 charge on it so it has accepted 1 electron, thus, it belongs to VIIA. The members of this family have seven valence electrons and requires one more electron to acquire the noble gas structure.

Conclusion:

The family number of the ion F1− is VIIA.

(b)

To determine

To predict: The periodic table family number for Li1+.

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18PEB

Solution:

IA

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

All the members of the same family (mainly of representative elements) possesses the same type of charge like

Members of family IA has a charge of 1+.

Members of family II A has a charge of 2+.

Members of family III A has a charge of 3+.

Members of family V A has a charge of 3-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 2-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 1-.

Explanation:

Lithium have +1 charge on it so it has lost 1 electron hence it belongs to IA. The members of IA family has one valence electron, so all the members of 1A lose this electron in order to acquire noble gas structure.

Conclusion:

The family number of the ion Li1+ is IA.

(c)

To determine

To predict: The periodic table family number for B3+.

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18PEB

Solution:

IIIA

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

All the members of the same family (mainly of representative elements) possesses same type of charge like

Members of family IA has a charge of 1+.

Members of family II A has a charge of 2+.

Members of family III A has a charge of 3+.

Members of family V A has a charge of 3-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 2-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 1-.

Explanation:

Boron have +3 charge on it so it has lost 3 electrons hence it belongs to IIIA. The members of IIIA family has three valence electrons, so all the members of III A lose these three electrons in order to acquire noble gas structure.

Conclusion:

The family number of the ion B3+ is IIIA.

(d)

To determine

To predict: The periodic table family number for O2−.

(d)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18PEB

Solution:

VIA

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

All the members of the same family (mainly of representative elements) possesses same type of charge like

Members of family IA has a charge of 1+.

Members of family II A has a charge of 2+.

Members of family III A has a charge of 3+.

Members of family V A has a charge of 3-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 2-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 1-.

Explanation:

Oxygen have −2 charge on it so it has gained 2 electrons, hence, it belongs to VIA. The members of this family have six valence electrons and requires two more electrons to acquire the noble gas structure.

Conclusion:

The family number of the ion O2− is VIA.

(e)

To determine

To predict: The periodic table family number for Be2+.

(e)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18PEB

Solution:

IIA

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

All the members of the same family (mainly of representative elements) possesses the same type of charge like

Members of family IA has a charge of 1+.

Members of family II A has a charge of 2+.

Members of family III A has a charge of 3+.

Members of family V A has a charge of 3-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 2-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 1-.

Explanation:

Beryllium have +2 charge on it so it has lost 2 electrons, hence it belongs IIA. The members of IIA family has two valence electrons, so all the members of II A lose these two electrons in order to acquire noble gas structure.

Conclusion:

The family number of the ion Be2+ is IIA

(f)

To determine

To predict: The periodic table family number for Si4+.

(f)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18PEB

Solution:

IVA

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

All the members of the same family (mainly of representative elements) possesses the same type of charge like

Members of family IA has a charge of 1+.

Members of family II A has a charge of 2+.

Members of family III A has a charge of 3+.

Members of family V A has a charge of 3-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 2-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 1-.

Explanation:

Silicon have +4 charge on it so it has lost 4 electrons and it belong to group IVA. The members of this group have four valence electrons. Except carbon, all members of this group can lose their four electrons to acquire noble gas structure.

Conclusion:

The family number of the ion Si4+ is IVA.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 18PEB

(a)

To determine

To predict: The periodic table family number for F1−.

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18PEB

Solution:

VIIA

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

The vertical columns in the periodic table is called family. There are 18 families in the periodic table. All the members of the same family (mainly of representative elements) possesses the same type of charge like

Members of family IA has a charge of 1+.

Members of family II A has a charge of 2+.

Members of family III A has a charge of 3+.

Members of family V A has a charge of 3-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 2-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 1-.

Explanation:

Fluorine have −1 charge on it so it has accepted 1 electron, thus, it belongs to VIIA. The members of this family have seven valence electrons and requires one more electron to acquire the noble gas structure.

Conclusion:

The family number of the ion F1− is VIIA.

(b)

To determine

To predict: The periodic table family number for Li1+.

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18PEB

Solution:

IA

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

All the members of the same family (mainly of representative elements) possesses the same type of charge like

Members of family IA has a charge of 1+.

Members of family II A has a charge of 2+.

Members of family III A has a charge of 3+.

Members of family V A has a charge of 3-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 2-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 1-.

Explanation:

Lithium have +1 charge on it so it has lost 1 electron hence it belongs to IA. The members of IA family has one valence electron, so all the members of 1A lose this electron in order to acquire noble gas structure.

Conclusion:

The family number of the ion Li1+ is IA.

(c)

To determine

To predict: The periodic table family number for B3+.

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18PEB

Solution:

IIIA

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

All the members of the same family (mainly of representative elements) possesses same type of charge like

Members of family IA has a charge of 1+.

Members of family II A has a charge of 2+.

Members of family III A has a charge of 3+.

Members of family V A has a charge of 3-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 2-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 1-.

Explanation:

Boron have +3 charge on it so it has lost 3 electrons hence it belongs to IIIA. The members of IIIA family has three valence electrons, so all the members of III A lose these three electrons in order to acquire noble gas structure.

Conclusion:

The family number of the ion B3+ is IIIA.

(d)

To determine

To predict: The periodic table family number for O2−.

(d)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18PEB

Solution:

VIA

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

All the members of the same family (mainly of representative elements) possesses same type of charge like

Members of family IA has a charge of 1+.

Members of family II A has a charge of 2+.

Members of family III A has a charge of 3+.

Members of family V A has a charge of 3-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 2-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 1-.

Explanation:

Oxygen have −2 charge on it so it has gained 2 electrons, hence, it belongs to VIA. The members of this family have six valence electrons and requires two more electrons to acquire the noble gas structure.

Conclusion:

The family number of the ion O2− is VIA.

(e)

To determine

To predict: The periodic table family number for Be2+.

(e)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18PEB

Solution:

IIA

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

All the members of the same family (mainly of representative elements) possesses the same type of charge like

Members of family IA has a charge of 1+.

Members of family II A has a charge of 2+.

Members of family III A has a charge of 3+.

Members of family V A has a charge of 3-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 2-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 1-.

Explanation:

Beryllium have +2 charge on it so it has lost 2 electrons, hence it belongs IIA. The members of IIA family has two valence electrons, so all the members of II A lose these two electrons in order to acquire noble gas structure.

Conclusion:

The family number of the ion Be2+ is IIA

(f)

To determine

To predict: The periodic table family number for Si4+.

(f)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18PEB

Solution:

IVA

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

All the members of the same family (mainly of representative elements) possesses the same type of charge like

Members of family IA has a charge of 1+.

Members of family II A has a charge of 2+.

Members of family III A has a charge of 3+.

Members of family V A has a charge of 3-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 2-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 1-.

Explanation:

Silicon have +4 charge on it so it has lost 4 electrons and it belong to group IVA. The members of this group have four valence electrons. Except carbon, all members of this group can lose their four electrons to acquire noble gas structure.

Conclusion:

The family number of the ion Si4+ is IVA.

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Answer 5

Chapter 8, Problem 18PEB

(a)

To determine

To predict: The periodic table family number for F1−.

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18PEB

Solution:

VIIA

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

The vertical columns in the periodic table is called family. There are 18 families in the periodic table. All the members of the same family (mainly of representative elements) possesses the same type of charge like

Members of family IA has a charge of 1+.

Members of family II A has a charge of 2+.

Members of family III A has a charge of 3+.

Members of family V A has a charge of 3-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 2-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 1-.

Explanation:

Fluorine have −1 charge on it so it has accepted 1 electron, thus, it belongs to VIIA. The members of this family have seven valence electrons and requires one more electron to acquire the noble gas structure.

Conclusion:

The family number of the ion F1− is VIIA.

(b)

To determine

To predict: The periodic table family number for Li1+.

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18PEB

Solution:

IA

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

All the members of the same family (mainly of representative elements) possesses the same type of charge like

Members of family IA has a charge of 1+.

Members of family II A has a charge of 2+.

Members of family III A has a charge of 3+.

Members of family V A has a charge of 3-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 2-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 1-.

Explanation:

Lithium have +1 charge on it so it has lost 1 electron hence it belongs to IA. The members of IA family has one valence electron, so all the members of 1A lose this electron in order to acquire noble gas structure.

Conclusion:

The family number of the ion Li1+ is IA.

(c)

To determine

To predict: The periodic table family number for B3+.

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18PEB

Solution:

IIIA

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

All the members of the same family (mainly of representative elements) possesses same type of charge like

Members of family IA has a charge of 1+.

Members of family II A has a charge of 2+.

Members of family III A has a charge of 3+.

Members of family V A has a charge of 3-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 2-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 1-.

Explanation:

Boron have +3 charge on it so it has lost 3 electrons hence it belongs to IIIA. The members of IIIA family has three valence electrons, so all the members of III A lose these three electrons in order to acquire noble gas structure.

Conclusion:

The family number of the ion B3+ is IIIA.

(d)

To determine

To predict: The periodic table family number for O2−.

(d)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18PEB

Solution:

VIA

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

All the members of the same family (mainly of representative elements) possesses same type of charge like

Members of family IA has a charge of 1+.

Members of family II A has a charge of 2+.

Members of family III A has a charge of 3+.

Members of family V A has a charge of 3-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 2-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 1-.

Explanation:

Oxygen have −2 charge on it so it has gained 2 electrons, hence, it belongs to VIA. The members of this family have six valence electrons and requires two more electrons to acquire the noble gas structure.

Conclusion:

The family number of the ion O2− is VIA.

(e)

To determine

To predict: The periodic table family number for Be2+.

(e)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18PEB

Solution:

IIA

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

All the members of the same family (mainly of representative elements) possesses the same type of charge like

Members of family IA has a charge of 1+.

Members of family II A has a charge of 2+.

Members of family III A has a charge of 3+.

Members of family V A has a charge of 3-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 2-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 1-.

Explanation:

Beryllium have +2 charge on it so it has lost 2 electrons, hence it belongs IIA. The members of IIA family has two valence electrons, so all the members of II A lose these two electrons in order to acquire noble gas structure.

Conclusion:

The family number of the ion Be2+ is IIA

(f)

To determine

To predict: The periodic table family number for Si4+.

(f)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18PEB

Solution:

IVA

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

All the members of the same family (mainly of representative elements) possesses the same type of charge like

Members of family IA has a charge of 1+.

Members of family II A has a charge of 2+.

Members of family III A has a charge of 3+.

Members of family V A has a charge of 3-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 2-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 1-.

Explanation:

Silicon have +4 charge on it so it has lost 4 electrons and it belong to group IVA. The members of this group have four valence electrons. Except carbon, all members of this group can lose their four electrons to acquire noble gas structure.

Conclusion:

The family number of the ion Si4+ is IVA.

Answer 6

Chapter 8, Problem 18PEB

(a)

To determine

To predict: The periodic table family number for F1−.

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18PEB

Solution:

VIIA

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

The vertical columns in the periodic table is called family. There are 18 families in the periodic table. All the members of the same family (mainly of representative elements) possesses the same type of charge like

Members of family IA has a charge of 1+.

Members of family II A has a charge of 2+.

Members of family III A has a charge of 3+.

Members of family V A has a charge of 3-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 2-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 1-.

Explanation:

Fluorine have −1 charge on it so it has accepted 1 electron, thus, it belongs to VIIA. The members of this family have seven valence electrons and requires one more electron to acquire the noble gas structure.

Conclusion:

The family number of the ion F1− is VIIA.

Answer 7

Chapter 8, Problem 18PEB

(a)

To determine

To predict: The periodic table family number for F1−.

Answer 8

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18PEB

Solution:

VIIA

Answer 9

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer 10

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

The vertical columns in the periodic table is called family. There are 18 families in the periodic table. All the members of the same family (mainly of representative elements) possesses the same type of charge like

Members of family IA has a charge of 1+.

Members of family II A has a charge of 2+.

Members of family III A has a charge of 3+.

Members of family V A has a charge of 3-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 2-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 1-.

Explanation:

Fluorine have −1 charge on it so it has accepted 1 electron, thus, it belongs to VIIA. The members of this family have seven valence electrons and requires one more electron to acquire the noble gas structure.

Conclusion:

The family number of the ion F1− is VIIA.

Answer 13

(b)

To determine

To predict: The periodic table family number for Li1+.

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18PEB

Solution:

IA

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

All the members of the same family (mainly of representative elements) possesses the same type of charge like

Members of family IA has a charge of 1+.

Members of family II A has a charge of 2+.

Members of family III A has a charge of 3+.

Members of family V A has a charge of 3-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 2-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 1-.

Explanation:

Lithium have +1 charge on it so it has lost 1 electron hence it belongs to IA. The members of IA family has one valence electron, so all the members of 1A lose this electron in order to acquire noble gas structure.

Conclusion:

The family number of the ion Li1+ is IA.

Answer 14

(b)

To determine

To predict: The periodic table family number for Li1+.

Answer 15

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18PEB

Solution:

IA

Answer 16

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer 17

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer 18

Expert Solution

Answer 19

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

All the members of the same family (mainly of representative elements) possesses the same type of charge like

Members of family IA has a charge of 1+.

Members of family II A has a charge of 2+.

Members of family III A has a charge of 3+.

Members of family V A has a charge of 3-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 2-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 1-.

Explanation:

Lithium have +1 charge on it so it has lost 1 electron hence it belongs to IA. The members of IA family has one valence electron, so all the members of 1A lose this electron in order to acquire noble gas structure.

Conclusion:

The family number of the ion Li1+ is IA.

Answer 20

(c)

To determine

To predict: The periodic table family number for B3+.

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18PEB

Solution:

IIIA

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

All the members of the same family (mainly of representative elements) possesses same type of charge like

Members of family IA has a charge of 1+.

Members of family II A has a charge of 2+.

Members of family III A has a charge of 3+.

Members of family V A has a charge of 3-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 2-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 1-.

Explanation:

Boron have +3 charge on it so it has lost 3 electrons hence it belongs to IIIA. The members of IIIA family has three valence electrons, so all the members of III A lose these three electrons in order to acquire noble gas structure.

Conclusion:

The family number of the ion B3+ is IIIA.

Answer 21

(c)

To determine

To predict: The periodic table family number for B3+.

Answer 22

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18PEB

Solution:

IIIA

Answer 23

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer 24

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer 25

Expert Solution

Answer 26

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

All the members of the same family (mainly of representative elements) possesses same type of charge like

Members of family IA has a charge of 1+.

Members of family II A has a charge of 2+.

Members of family III A has a charge of 3+.

Members of family V A has a charge of 3-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 2-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 1-.

Explanation:

Boron have +3 charge on it so it has lost 3 electrons hence it belongs to IIIA. The members of IIIA family has three valence electrons, so all the members of III A lose these three electrons in order to acquire noble gas structure.

Conclusion:

The family number of the ion B3+ is IIIA.

Answer 27

(d)

To determine

To predict: The periodic table family number for O2−.

(d)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18PEB

Solution:

VIA

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

All the members of the same family (mainly of representative elements) possesses same type of charge like

Members of family IA has a charge of 1+.

Members of family II A has a charge of 2+.

Members of family III A has a charge of 3+.

Members of family V A has a charge of 3-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 2-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 1-.

Explanation:

Oxygen have −2 charge on it so it has gained 2 electrons, hence, it belongs to VIA. The members of this family have six valence electrons and requires two more electrons to acquire the noble gas structure.

Conclusion:

The family number of the ion O2− is VIA.

Answer 28

(d)

To determine

To predict: The periodic table family number for O2−.

Answer 29

(d)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18PEB

Solution:

VIA

Answer 30

(d)

Expert Solution

Answer 31

(d)

Expert Solution

Answer 32

Expert Solution

Answer 33

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

All the members of the same family (mainly of representative elements) possesses same type of charge like

Members of family IA has a charge of 1+.

Members of family II A has a charge of 2+.

Members of family III A has a charge of 3+.

Members of family V A has a charge of 3-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 2-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 1-.

Explanation:

Oxygen have −2 charge on it so it has gained 2 electrons, hence, it belongs to VIA. The members of this family have six valence electrons and requires two more electrons to acquire the noble gas structure.

Conclusion:

The family number of the ion O2− is VIA.

Answer 34

(e)

To determine

To predict: The periodic table family number for Be2+.

(e)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18PEB

Solution:

IIA

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

All the members of the same family (mainly of representative elements) possesses the same type of charge like

Members of family IA has a charge of 1+.

Members of family II A has a charge of 2+.

Members of family III A has a charge of 3+.

Members of family V A has a charge of 3-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 2-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 1-.

Explanation:

Beryllium have +2 charge on it so it has lost 2 electrons, hence it belongs IIA. The members of IIA family has two valence electrons, so all the members of II A lose these two electrons in order to acquire noble gas structure.

Conclusion:

The family number of the ion Be2+ is IIA

Answer 35

(e)

To determine

To predict: The periodic table family number for Be2+.

Answer 36

(e)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18PEB

Solution:

IIA

Answer 37

(e)

Expert Solution

Answer 38

(e)

Expert Solution

Answer 39

Expert Solution

Answer 40

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

All the members of the same family (mainly of representative elements) possesses the same type of charge like

Members of family IA has a charge of 1+.

Members of family II A has a charge of 2+.

Members of family III A has a charge of 3+.

Members of family V A has a charge of 3-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 2-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 1-.

Explanation:

Beryllium have +2 charge on it so it has lost 2 electrons, hence it belongs IIA. The members of IIA family has two valence electrons, so all the members of II A lose these two electrons in order to acquire noble gas structure.

Conclusion:

The family number of the ion Be2+ is IIA

Answer 41

(f)

To determine

To predict: The periodic table family number for Si4+.

(f)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18PEB

Solution:

IVA

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

All the members of the same family (mainly of representative elements) possesses the same type of charge like

Members of family IA has a charge of 1+.

Members of family II A has a charge of 2+.

Members of family III A has a charge of 3+.

Members of family V A has a charge of 3-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 2-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 1-.

Explanation:

Silicon have +4 charge on it so it has lost 4 electrons and it belong to group IVA. The members of this group have four valence electrons. Except carbon, all members of this group can lose their four electrons to acquire noble gas structure.

Conclusion:

The family number of the ion Si4+ is IVA.

Answer 42

(f)

To determine

To predict: The periodic table family number for Si4+.

Answer 43

(f)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 18PEB

Solution:

IVA

Answer 44

(f)

Expert Solution

Answer 45

(f)

Expert Solution

Answer 46

Expert Solution

Answer 47

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

All the members of the same family (mainly of representative elements) possesses the same type of charge like

Members of family IA has a charge of 1+.

Members of family II A has a charge of 2+.

Members of family III A has a charge of 3+.

Members of family V A has a charge of 3-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 2-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 1-.

Explanation:

Silicon have +4 charge on it so it has lost 4 electrons and it belong to group IVA. The members of this group have four valence electrons. Except carbon, all members of this group can lose their four electrons to acquire noble gas structure.

Conclusion:

The family number of the ion Si4+ is IVA.