Microeconomics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260507140
Author: David C. Colander
Publisher: McGraw Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 8, Problem 5QAP
(a)
To determine
The market failure related to the privatization of water utilities in South Africa.
(b)
To determine
Check whether the private provision of water is a bad public policy or not.
(c)
To determine
The most sense policy regarding privatization of water.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Government regulation of economic and social activities permeates our lives. While regulation in many instances yields important public benefits,regulations often are imposed on individuals and organizations with too little thought or analysis of what is gained in comparison with the losses incurred in time, money, indecision, and productivity. Further, the growth of government involvement in the market system sometimes constrains our ability to achieve fundamental economic and social goals. According to the World Bank study, regulation on business varies widely around the world and less developed countries tend to regulate the most.
a.Recommend how government regulations can be more effective.
clean water is a public benefit since it is impossible to exclude anyone from drinking it, and drinking water by one person does not affect the amount of water available for others to consume.
In this situation, market failure occurs because the private market cannot deliver clean water efficiently. This is because private enterprises would be unable to charge for clean water. After all, everyone could drink it even if they did not pay for it. As a result, private enterprises would have little need to invest in supplying safe drinking water. By monopolizing the clean water market, the government can efficiently provide it. The government can charge for clean water as a monopolist, utilizing the revenue to offset costs. Suggest a relevant government policy that would yield efficient outcome. using 30 words carefully explain the process through which the implementation of the government policy will yield to optimal outcome.
clean water is a public benefit since it is impossible to exclude anyone from drinking it, and drinking water by one person does not affect the amount of water available for others to consume.
In this situation, market failure occurs because the private market cannot deliver clean water efficiently. This is because private enterprises would be unable to charge for clean water. After all, everyone could drink it even if they did not pay for it. As a result, private enterprises would have little need to invest in supplying safe drinking water. By monopolizing the clean water market, the government can efficiently provide it. The government can charge for clean water as a monopolist, utilizing the revenue to offset costs. Suggest a relevant government policy that would yield efficient outcome. if the government implements a clean water subsidary program as a government policy. carefully explain using 30 words max for each heading, how the imposition of the chosen government policy impacts…
Chapter 8 Solutions
Microeconomics
Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 1QCh. 8.1 - Prob. 2QCh. 8.1 - Prob. 3QCh. 8.1 - Prob. 4QCh. 8.1 - Prob. 5QCh. 8.1 - Prob. 6QCh. 8.1 - Prob. 7QCh. 8.1 - Prob. 8QCh. 8.1 - Prob. 9QCh. 8.1 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 8.W - Prob. 1QECh. 8.W - Prob. 2QECh. 8.W - Prob. 3QECh. 8.W - Prob. 4QECh. 8.W - Prob. 5QECh. 8.W - Prob. 6QECh. 8.W - Prob. 7QECh. 8.W - Prob. 8QECh. 8.W - Prob. 9QECh. 8.W - Prob. 10QECh. 8.W - Prob. 11QECh. 8.W - Prob. 12QECh. 8.W - Prob. 13QECh. 8.W - Prob. 14QECh. 8.W - Prob. 1QAPCh. 8.W - Prob. 2QAPCh. 8.W - Prob. 3QAPCh. 8.W - Prob. 4QAPCh. 8.W - Prob. 5QAPCh. 8.W - Prob. 1IPCh. 8.W - Prob. 2IPCh. 8.W - Prob. 3IPCh. 8.W - Prob. 4IPCh. 8.W - Prob. 5IPCh. 8.W1 - Prob. 1QCh. 8.W1 - Prob. 2QCh. 8.W1 - Prob. 3QCh. 8.W1 - Prob. 4QCh. 8.W1 - Prob. 5QCh. 8.W1 - Prob. 6QCh. 8.W1 - Prob. 7QCh. 8.W1 - Prob. 8QCh. 8.W1 - Prob. 9QCh. 8.W1 - Prob. 10QCh. 8 - Prob. 1QECh. 8 - Prob. 2QECh. 8 - How would an economist likely respond to the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4QECh. 8 - Prob. 5QECh. 8 - Prob. 6QECh. 8 - Prob. 7QECh. 8 - Prob. 8QECh. 8 - Prob. 9QECh. 8 - Prob. 10QECh. 8 - Prob. 11QECh. 8 - Prob. 12QECh. 8 - Prob. 13QECh. 8 - Prob. 14QECh. 8 - Prob. 15QECh. 8 - Prob. 16QECh. 8 - Prob. 17QECh. 8 - Prob. 18QECh. 8 - Prob. 19QECh. 8 - Prob. 20QECh. 8 - Prob. 21QECh. 8 - Prob. 22QECh. 8 - Prob. 23QECh. 8 - Prob. 24QECh. 8 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 1IPCh. 8 - Prob. 2IPCh. 8 - Prob. 3IPCh. 8 - Prob. 4IPCh. 8 - Prob. 5IPCh. 8 - Prob. 6IPCh. 8 - Prob. 7IPCh. 8 - Prob. 8IPCh. 8 - Prob. 9IPCh. 8 - Prob. 10IP
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- The pandemic has upended the way New Yorkers dine out: There are sidewalk tables, open streets, streeteries, and barely anyone eating indoors. Now, as the weather gets colder, there are also plastic bubbles out on sidewalks, too. A video of the dome-shaped tents on a West Village street went viral this week, prompting questions of how safe they are, not to mention just what they are. Bubbles of various sorts have shown up around the country since restaurants began to ease into this new, strange era of dining out. […] But the igloolike tents can also get costly and require strict sanitation measures, and some health experts question how safe they actually are. … the big question: Are these things safe? Along with sanitation protocols, most restaurants use flameless candles inside the bubbles in hopes of avoiding any melt-y fires (PVC is toxic when it burns). But the biggest concern is of course the reason for the bubble in the first place, COVID. Dr. Abraar Karan is an internal…arrow_forwardThe Agriculture Research Center of a country (a government organization) introduced a new and innovative irrigation technique that would ensure that water usage declined by almost 40 percent. Part of this would be achieved by reducing wastage of water caused by field inundations. This would not only be more sustainable in the long run, but would also benefit farmers. Samira Fernandes, one of the leading researchers at the Center, believes that this innovation would make farming more efficient since a majority of the farmers, if not all, implemented it. Bob Johnson, her colleague, however felt that farmers might be reluctant to use the new irrigation technique. Which of the following, if true, would support Samira's view? A. Switching costs involved in adopting this new technology are low. B. Farmers in neighboring countries have usually been reluctant to use new techniques. C. Traditional farming practices have served farmers well in the past. D. The opportunity cost of the investment…arrow_forwardFor each of the cases below, describe the type of entry barrier that appears to be most relevant. Which of the following describes the type of entry barrier faced for a patented blood pressure medication? A. There is a natural entry barrier for a patented blood pressure medication because entry into the market has been limited through government action. B. There is a created entry barrier for a patented blood pressure medication because entry into the market has been limited through limited access to key natural resources. C. There is a created entry barrier for a patented blood pressure medication because entry into the market has been limited through government action. D. There is a natural entry barrier for a patented blood pressure medication because entry into the market has been limited through price cutting.arrow_forward
- Suppose that Elaine’s demand for doctor visits per year is given by the equation: P = 250 – 20Q, where Q is the number of doctor visits and P is the price. The marginal cost of providing this service is fixed at $130 per patient. What is the efficient level of visits per year? What would be the total cost to provide the efficient level of visits? On a supply/demand graph, illustrate this situation; label the efficient levels from part (a). If Elaine obtains insurance with no deductible and a copayment of $10 per visit, how many times would she visit the doctor per year? In total, how much does Elaine pay out of pocket for her visits and how much does the insurer have to pay? Calculate the deadweight loss resulting from the insurance policy and show this region on your graph. What happens to the size of the deadweight loss as the copayment increases? Briefly explain why the insurance policy can induce moral hazard.arrow_forwardJournalist: To reconcile the need for profits sufficient to support new drug with the moral imperative to provide medicines to those who most need them but can not afford them, some pharmaceutical companies feel justified in selling a drug in rich nations at one price and in poor nations at a much lower price. But this practice is unjustified. A nation with a low average income may still have a substantial middle class better able to pay for new drugs than are many of the poorer citizens of an overall wealthier nation. Which one of the following principles, if valid, help to support the journalist's reasoning? a. People who are ill deserve more consideration than do healthy people, regardless of their relative socioeconomic positions. b. Whether one deserves special consideration depends on one's needs rather than on the characteristics of the society to which one belongs. c. Wealthier institutions have an obligation to expend at least some of their resources to assist those incapable…arrow_forwardThe solar roof panel industry has really taken off in recent years. Homeowners typically will make the decision whether to purchase solar panels for their roofs based on the price of the solar panel and the perceived private benefit, which includes lower energy costs of powering their homes. In addition to the private benefits of solar roof panels, there are also large societal benefits in the form of reduced dependence on fossil fuels (coal, oil, etc.), which create more pollution than solar energy sources. Unfortunately, homeowners don't consider these societal benefits when deciding whether or not to purchase solar roof panels. 1. Assuming perfect competition, use the space below to graph the market for solar roof panels. The graph does not need to include specific numbers or values but should include: a) Clearly-labeled x- and y-axis b) A clearly-labeled supply curve c) A clearly-labeled private marginal benefit (or demand) curve d) A clearly-labeled social marginal benefit curve…arrow_forward
- Consider two ways of protecting elephants from poachers in African countries. In one approach, the government sets up enormous national parks that have sufficient habitat for elephants to thrive and forbids all local people to enter the parks or to injure either the elephants or their habitat in any way. In a second approach, the government sets up national parks and designates 10 villages around the edges of the park as official tourist centers that become places where tourists can stay and bases for guided tours inside the national park. Consider the different incentives of local villagers—who often are very poor—in each of these plans. Which plan seems more likely to help the elephant population?arrow_forwardWith rental rates exceeding $3,000 per square foot per year, retail space in Causeway Bay, Hong Kong, is among the world's most expensive. In 2011, the Town Planning Board limited the height of future buildings in the area to between 130 and 200 meters. Real estate developer Hysan Group, which owns nine properties in the area, asked the Board to relax the limits, but the Board denied the application. What externality does the height restriction resolve? How would the Hysan Group benefit from relaxing the height restrictions? Should the restrictions on height be the same throughout Hong Kong?arrow_forwardA developing country implements pollution laws for the first time. Initially, there are some relatively cheap ways to reduce pollution and results are easily evident. After twenty years, they've found that the more one reduces pollution, the higher the marginal benefit. the lower the marginal benefit. the lower the marginal cost.arrow_forward
- Identify the initial equilibrium price and quantity of the drug per day. Suppose the government imposes a price control at $1.50 a dose. How many doses are purchased after the price control is imposed?arrow_forwardWhat are the key points of the Sanitation Code of the Philippines? At least 10 sentences.arrow_forwardList the costs and benefits of the following hypothetical policies.a. The US government offers a $5 billion prize to the first drug company that develops a cure for Alzheimer’s disease.b. The patent length for drugs to treat fatal diseases is reduced to five years, and all current patents for such drugs that are already more than five years old instantly expire.c. The European Medicines Agency announces that it will instantly approve new drug applications that have shown any promise in treating Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (also known as mad cow disease), even if there are safety concerns or if the evidence of efficacy is not conclusive.d. The US government allows patients to write themselves prescriptions on weekends, when physicians are typically not available.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you