Microeconomics
Microeconomics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260507140
Author: David C. Colander
Publisher: McGraw Hill Education
Question
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Chapter 8, Problem 5QAP

(a)

To determine

The market failure related to the privatization of water utilities in South Africa.

(b)

To determine

Check whether the private provision of water is a bad public policy or not.

(c)

To determine

The most sense policy regarding privatization of water.

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Government regulation of economic and social activities permeates our lives. While regulation in many instances yields important public benefits,regulations often are imposed on individuals and organizations with too little thought or analysis of what is gained in comparison with the losses incurred in time, money, indecision, and productivity. Further, the growth of government involvement in the market system sometimes constrains our ability to achieve fundamental economic and social goals. According to the World Bank study, regulation on business varies widely around the world and less developed countries tend to regulate the most. a.Recommend how government regulations can be more effective.
clean water is a public benefit since it is impossible to exclude anyone from drinking it, and drinking water by one person does not affect the amount of water available for others to consume. In this situation, market failure occurs because the private market cannot deliver clean water efficiently. This is because private enterprises would be unable to charge for clean water. After all, everyone could drink it even if they did not pay for it. As a result, private enterprises would have little need to invest in supplying safe drinking water. By monopolizing the clean water market, the government can efficiently provide it. The government can charge for clean water as a monopolist, utilizing the revenue to offset costs. Suggest a relevant government policy that would yield efficient outcome. using 30 words carefully explain the process through which the implementation of the government policy will yield to optimal outcome.
clean water is a public benefit since it is impossible to exclude anyone from drinking it, and drinking water by one person does not affect the amount of water available for others to consume. In this situation, market failure occurs because the private market cannot deliver clean water efficiently. This is because private enterprises would be unable to charge for clean water. After all, everyone could drink it even if they did not pay for it. As a result, private enterprises would have little need to invest in supplying safe drinking water. By monopolizing the clean water market, the government can efficiently provide it. The government can charge for clean water as a monopolist, utilizing the revenue to offset costs. Suggest a relevant government policy that would yield efficient outcome. if the government implements a clean water subsidary program as a government policy. carefully explain using 30 words max for each heading, how the imposition of the chosen government policy impacts…

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