Microeconomics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260507140
Author: David C. Colander
Publisher: McGraw Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 8, Problem 12QE
(a)
To determine
Graphical representation of an individual
(b)
To determine
Doubt regarding the individual demand curves for public goods.
(c)
To determine
Calculate the socially optimal amount of the public good.
(d)
To determine
Impact of the free rider problem.
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Students have asked these similar questions
how do you read this type of graph and know whats going on
Suppose there are two residents in a neighborhood, and you know both of their demand curves for a public good. What would you have to do in order to figure out what the social demand curve?
A.Multiply the two demand curves together
B.Add their demand curves together
C.Subtract the demand of the person with the lower valuation of the public good from the demand of the person with the higher valuation of the public good
D.Subtract the demand of the person with the higher valuation of the public good from the demand of the person with the lower valuation of the public good
What is an externality?
How do they affect market efficiency?
If an externality is present, where is the socially optimal point of production? Where will the market produce if there is no government intervention? How do we get from the private market equilibrium to the socially optimal one?
Chapter 8 Solutions
Microeconomics
Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 1QCh. 8.1 - Prob. 2QCh. 8.1 - Prob. 3QCh. 8.1 - Prob. 4QCh. 8.1 - Prob. 5QCh. 8.1 - Prob. 6QCh. 8.1 - Prob. 7QCh. 8.1 - Prob. 8QCh. 8.1 - Prob. 9QCh. 8.1 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 8.W - Prob. 1QECh. 8.W - Prob. 2QECh. 8.W - Prob. 3QECh. 8.W - Prob. 4QECh. 8.W - Prob. 5QECh. 8.W - Prob. 6QECh. 8.W - Prob. 7QECh. 8.W - Prob. 8QECh. 8.W - Prob. 9QECh. 8.W - Prob. 10QECh. 8.W - Prob. 11QECh. 8.W - Prob. 12QECh. 8.W - Prob. 13QECh. 8.W - Prob. 14QECh. 8.W - Prob. 1QAPCh. 8.W - Prob. 2QAPCh. 8.W - Prob. 3QAPCh. 8.W - Prob. 4QAPCh. 8.W - Prob. 5QAPCh. 8.W - Prob. 1IPCh. 8.W - Prob. 2IPCh. 8.W - Prob. 3IPCh. 8.W - Prob. 4IPCh. 8.W - Prob. 5IPCh. 8.W1 - Prob. 1QCh. 8.W1 - Prob. 2QCh. 8.W1 - Prob. 3QCh. 8.W1 - Prob. 4QCh. 8.W1 - Prob. 5QCh. 8.W1 - Prob. 6QCh. 8.W1 - Prob. 7QCh. 8.W1 - Prob. 8QCh. 8.W1 - Prob. 9QCh. 8.W1 - Prob. 10QCh. 8 - Prob. 1QECh. 8 - Prob. 2QECh. 8 - How would an economist likely respond to the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4QECh. 8 - Prob. 5QECh. 8 - Prob. 6QECh. 8 - Prob. 7QECh. 8 - Prob. 8QECh. 8 - Prob. 9QECh. 8 - Prob. 10QECh. 8 - Prob. 11QECh. 8 - Prob. 12QECh. 8 - Prob. 13QECh. 8 - Prob. 14QECh. 8 - Prob. 15QECh. 8 - Prob. 16QECh. 8 - Prob. 17QECh. 8 - Prob. 18QECh. 8 - Prob. 19QECh. 8 - Prob. 20QECh. 8 - Prob. 21QECh. 8 - Prob. 22QECh. 8 - Prob. 23QECh. 8 - Prob. 24QECh. 8 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 1IPCh. 8 - Prob. 2IPCh. 8 - Prob. 3IPCh. 8 - Prob. 4IPCh. 8 - Prob. 5IPCh. 8 - Prob. 6IPCh. 8 - Prob. 7IPCh. 8 - Prob. 8IPCh. 8 - Prob. 9IPCh. 8 - Prob. 10IP
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Similar questions
- #2. When pollution (a negative externality) is created by firms, which of the following is NOT a valid way for the government to restore the social optimum? a. require firms to install pollution-abatement equipment b. require firms to change production techniques to reduce emissions c. levy a tax on the production of the good d. require firms to pay for the environmental damage they create e. offer a subsidy to firms to reduce their production costsarrow_forwardConsider the market for fire extinguishers.a. Why might fire extinguishers exhibit positive externalities?b. Draw a graph of the market for fire extinguishers, labeling the demand curve, the social-value curve, the supply curve, and the social-cost curve.c. Indicate the market equilibrium level of output and the efficient level of output. Give an intuitive explanation for why these quantities differ.d. If the external benefit is $10 per extinguisher, describe a government policy that would yield the efficient outcome.arrow_forwardDefine a public good. Give an example of a public good using your definition. Explain how to construct the market demand curve for a public good.arrow_forward
- a. When a firm imposes an external social cost (negative externality), the government should impose a tax on production equal to the externality cost to ensure that the market will achieve the socially optimal outcome. Select one: True False b. The socially optimal level of emissions of most pollutants is zero. Select one: True False c. Externalities are only inefficient when they impose a cost. They are not inefficient when they bestow a benefit. Select one: True Falsearrow_forwardThe graph directly below depicts the production of oil from the Gulf of Mexico, with market demand, MEC, MSC, and MPC all drawn on the figure. The X axis defines barrels of oil pumped from the gulf. A. What area represents net benefits to society at the socially optimal outcome? A. A + B B. A + B + G C. A D. None of the above B. What area represents the loss in net benefits at the privately optimal outcome? A. H B. H + L+ K C. K D. None of the abovearrow_forwardDefine a public good and, using a graph, explain the equilibrium of a pure public good.arrow_forward
- 9arrow_forwardWhat is the definition of public goods? Why does the private market not produce the efficient quantity of a public good?arrow_forwarda. Graph the supply and demand curves, and calculate the equilibrium price and quantity. Make sure to label the y-intercepts and slopes. b. Suppose the consumption of diesel fuel creates carbon dioxide emissions that result in a negative externality of $6 per unit. Draw and label the implied social cost curve in your graph in part a, and calculate the socially optimal quantity of fuel. c. Calculate the deadweight loss associated with producing at the market equilibrium instead of the socially optimal quantity.arrow_forward
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