Microeconomics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260507140
Author: David C. Colander
Publisher: McGraw Hill Education
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Chapter 8, Problem 13QE
To determine
Explain the chance of getting a cherry change.
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In Hayward, there are 100 people who want to sell their used cars. The problem is that nobody
except the original owners know which are which. Owners of lemons will be happy to get rid of
their cars for any price greater than $200. Owners of peaches will be willing to sell them for any
price greater than $1,500 but will keep them if they can't get $1,500. There are a large number of
buyers who would be willing to pay $2,500 for a peach but would pay only $300 for a lemon.
When these buyers are not sure of the quality of the car they buy, they are willing to pay the
expected value of the car, given the knowledge they have.
What is the minimum probability for a used car to be a peach such that peaches stay in the market?
Ő
O
0.33
0.67
0.55
0.5
You are in the market for a used 2006 Honda Accord. You know that half of the 2006 Accords are lemons and half are peaches. If you could be
assured that the Accord you were buying were a peach, you would be willing to pay up to $10,000. On the other hand, you would only be willing
to pay $2,000 for a lemon. You have no ability to discern whether any particular Accord is a lemon or a peach. Sellers of Accords, on the other
hand, are likely to know whether their particular car is a lemon or a peach. Suppose sellers of lemons will sell their cars for $1,500 or more and
peach sellers will be willing to sell their cars for $8,500 or more.
Over time the price in the market for 2006 Accords will
and
will be traded.
O A. be between $8,500 and $10,000; only peaches
O B. be between $1,500 and $2,000 for lemons; only lemons
OC. be between $8,500 and $10,000 for peaches and between $1,500 and $2,000 for lemons; both lemons and peaches
O D. be between $1,500 and $10,000; both lemons and peaches
Suppose there are only two kind of cars in the market for used cars: lemons and good cars. A lemon is worth $1,000
both to its current owner and to anyone who buys it. A good car is worth $8,000 to its current and potential owners.
Buyers can't tell whether a car is a lemon until after they have bought the car, and there is no warranty. What is the
prevailing price of a used car?
$8,000
$4,500
$1,000
The prevailing price depends on how many lemons and how many good cars are traded.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Microeconomics
Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 1QCh. 8.1 - Prob. 2QCh. 8.1 - Prob. 3QCh. 8.1 - Prob. 4QCh. 8.1 - Prob. 5QCh. 8.1 - Prob. 6QCh. 8.1 - Prob. 7QCh. 8.1 - Prob. 8QCh. 8.1 - Prob. 9QCh. 8.1 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 8.W - Prob. 1QECh. 8.W - Prob. 2QECh. 8.W - Prob. 3QECh. 8.W - Prob. 4QECh. 8.W - Prob. 5QECh. 8.W - Prob. 6QECh. 8.W - Prob. 7QECh. 8.W - Prob. 8QECh. 8.W - Prob. 9QECh. 8.W - Prob. 10QECh. 8.W - Prob. 11QECh. 8.W - Prob. 12QECh. 8.W - Prob. 13QECh. 8.W - Prob. 14QECh. 8.W - Prob. 1QAPCh. 8.W - Prob. 2QAPCh. 8.W - Prob. 3QAPCh. 8.W - Prob. 4QAPCh. 8.W - Prob. 5QAPCh. 8.W - Prob. 1IPCh. 8.W - Prob. 2IPCh. 8.W - Prob. 3IPCh. 8.W - Prob. 4IPCh. 8.W - Prob. 5IPCh. 8.W1 - Prob. 1QCh. 8.W1 - Prob. 2QCh. 8.W1 - Prob. 3QCh. 8.W1 - Prob. 4QCh. 8.W1 - Prob. 5QCh. 8.W1 - Prob. 6QCh. 8.W1 - Prob. 7QCh. 8.W1 - Prob. 8QCh. 8.W1 - Prob. 9QCh. 8.W1 - Prob. 10QCh. 8 - Prob. 1QECh. 8 - Prob. 2QECh. 8 - How would an economist likely respond to the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4QECh. 8 - Prob. 5QECh. 8 - Prob. 6QECh. 8 - Prob. 7QECh. 8 - Prob. 8QECh. 8 - Prob. 9QECh. 8 - Prob. 10QECh. 8 - Prob. 11QECh. 8 - Prob. 12QECh. 8 - Prob. 13QECh. 8 - Prob. 14QECh. 8 - Prob. 15QECh. 8 - Prob. 16QECh. 8 - Prob. 17QECh. 8 - Prob. 18QECh. 8 - Prob. 19QECh. 8 - Prob. 20QECh. 8 - Prob. 21QECh. 8 - Prob. 22QECh. 8 - Prob. 23QECh. 8 - Prob. 24QECh. 8 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 1IPCh. 8 - Prob. 2IPCh. 8 - Prob. 3IPCh. 8 - Prob. 4IPCh. 8 - Prob. 5IPCh. 8 - Prob. 6IPCh. 8 - Prob. 7IPCh. 8 - Prob. 8IPCh. 8 - Prob. 9IPCh. 8 - Prob. 10IP
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- Consider a market in which there are many potential buyers and sellers of used cars. Each potential seller has one car, which is either of high quality (a plum) or low quality (a lemon). A seller with a low-quality car is willing to sell it for $4,500, whereas a seller with a high-quality car is willing to SAL sell it for $8,500. A buyer is willing to pay $5,500 for a low- quality car and $10,500 for a high-quality car. Of course, only the seller knows whether a car is of high or low quality, as illustrated in the accompanying image: Suppose that 85% of sellers have low-quality cars. Assume buyers know that 85% of sellers have low-quality cars but are unable to determine the quality of individual cars. If all sellers offer their cars for sale and buyers have no way of determining whether a car is a high-quality plum or a low-quality lemon, the expected value of a car to a buyer is $ (Hint: The expected value of a car is the sum of the probability of getting a low-quality car multiplied…arrow_forwardBill is a professional photographer. His camera is broken, and he needs a new one within the next hour, orhe will miss an important deadline. Lisa is a highschool student who doesn’t have a camera but wantsto get one to take pictures at her prom next month.Who do you think would have a higher willingnessto pay for a particular camera today? Why?arrow_forwardIn the used-car market there are good cars and bad cars. Everyone knows that half of the used cars are good and half of them are bad, but only the owner knows exactly whether his particular car is good or bad. If a car is good, it is worth $3000 to its owner but worth $4000 to a potential buyer. A bad car, on the other hand, is worth only $2000 to its owner and $1000 to a potential buyer. A potential buyer has no way of telling whether a particular car is good or bad. However, she is aware of the fact that the seller knows the car's quality. (VI.1) If the price of a car is $2500, what type of car will be offered for sale? Only bad cars/ All cars/ Only good cars/ No car. (choose the right answer) Should a potential buyer buy a car that is being offered for sale at $2500? Yes/ No (choose the right answer) If the price of a car is $3500, what type of car will be offered for sale? Only bad cars/ Only good cars/ All cars/ No car. (choose the right answer) What is the buyer's expected value…arrow_forward
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