Study Guide for Chemistry: The Central Science
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780321949288
Author: Theodore E. Brown, James C. Hill
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 57E
(a) Do the C—C bond lengths in benzene alternate short- long-short-long around the ring? Why or why not? (b) Are C—C bond lengths In benzene shorter than C—C single bonds? (c) Are C—C bond lengths in benzene shorter than CC double bonds’
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
16.
Which of the following structures is the CORRECT resonance structure of the following.
molecule:
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
CH3-
CH₂
CH3
-H
CH₂CH3
CH₂CH-CH₂
CH3
CH3
The partial Lewis structure that follows is for a hydrocarbonmolecule. In the full Lewis structure, each carbon atomsatisfies the octet rule, and there are no unshared electronpairs in the molecule. The carbon—carbon bondsare labeled 1, 2, and 3. (a) How many hydrogen atomsare in the molecule? (b) Rank the carbon–carbonbonds in order of increasing bond length. (c) Whichcarbon—carbon bond is the strongest one? [Sections 8.3and 8.8]
The partial Lewis structure that follows is for a hydrocarbonmolecule. In the full Lewis structure, each carbon atomsatisfies the octet rule, and there are no unshared electronpairs in the molecule. The carbon—carbon bondsare labeled 1, 2, and 3. (a) How many hydrogen atomsare in the molecule? (b) Rank the carbon–carbonbonds in order of increasing bond length. (c) Whichcarbon—carbon bond is the strongest one?
Chapter 8 Solutions
Study Guide for Chemistry: The Central Science
Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8.1.1PECh. 8.2 - Prob. 8.1.2PECh. 8.2 - Prob. 8.2.1PECh. 8.2 - Prob. 8.2.2PECh. 8.3 - Prob. 8.3.1PECh. 8.3 - Prob. 8.3.2PECh. 8.4 - Prob. 8.4.1PECh. 8.4 - Prob. 8.4.2PECh. 8.4 - Prob. 8.5.1PECh. 8.4 - Prob. 8.5.2PE
Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 8.6.1PECh. 8.5 - Prob. 8.6.2PECh. 8.5 - Prob. 8.7.1PECh. 8.5 - Prob. 8.7.2PECh. 8.5 - Prob. 8.8.1PECh. 8.5 - Prob. 8.8.2PECh. 8.5 - Prob. 8.9.1PECh. 8.5 - Prob. 8.9.2PECh. 8.6 - Prob. 8.10.1PECh. 8.6 - Prob. 8.10.2PECh. 8.7 - Prob. 8.11.1PECh. 8.7 - Write the formulas for the following compounds,...Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 8.12.1PECh. 8.7 - Prob. 8.12.2PECh. 8 - Prob. 1DECh. 8 - Prob. 1ECh. 8 - The three graphs below show the variation in...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3ECh. 8 - Prob. 4ECh. 8 - Prob. 5ECh. 8 - Prob. 6ECh. 8 - The partial Lewis structure that follows Is for a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8ECh. 8 - Prob. 9ECh. 8 - Prob. 10ECh. 8 - Prob. 11ECh. 8 - Prob. 12ECh. 8 - Prob. 13ECh. 8 - Prob. 14ECh. 8 - Prob. 15ECh. 8 - Prob. 16ECh. 8 - Prob. 17ECh. 8 - Prob. 18ECh. 8 - What is the name of the compound [Rh(NH3)4Cl2]Cl ?...Ch. 8 - Prob. 20ECh. 8 - Which of the following complexes has an optical...Ch. 8 - Prob. 22ECh. 8 - Prob. 23ECh. 8 - Prob. 24ECh. 8 - Prob. 25ECh. 8 - Prob. 26ECh. 8 - Prob. 27ECh. 8 - Prob. 28ECh. 8 - Prob. 29ECh. 8 - Prob. 30ECh. 8 - Prob. 31ECh. 8 - Prob. 32ECh. 8 - Prob. 33ECh. 8 - Prob. 34ECh. 8 - Prob. 35ECh. 8 - Prob. 36ECh. 8 - Prob. 37ECh. 8 - Prob. 38ECh. 8 - Prob. 39ECh. 8 - Prob. 40ECh. 8 - Prob. 41ECh. 8 - Write out the ground-state electron configurations...Ch. 8 - Prob. 43ECh. 8 - Prob. 44ECh. 8 - Prob. 45ECh. 8 - Prob. 46ECh. 8 - Prob. 47ECh. 8 - Prob. 48ECh. 8 - Prob. 49ECh. 8 - Prob. 50ECh. 8 - Prob. 51ECh. 8 - Indicate the coordination number and the oxidation...Ch. 8 - Prob. 53ECh. 8 - Prob. 54ECh. 8 - Prob. 55ECh. 8 - Prob. 56ECh. 8 - (a) Do the C—C bond lengths in benzene alternate...Ch. 8 - Prob. 58ECh. 8 - Prob. 59ECh. 8 - Write the formula for each of the following...Ch. 8 - Prob. 61ECh. 8 - Prob. 62ECh. 8 - Prob. 63ECh. 8 - Prob. 64ECh. 8 - Prob. 65ECh. 8 - Prob. 66ECh. 8 - Prob. 67ECh. 8 - Prob. 68ECh. 8 - Prob. 69ECh. 8 - Prob. 70ECh. 8 - Prob. 71ECh. 8 - Prob. 72ECh. 8 - Prob. 73ECh. 8 - Prob. 74ECh. 8 - Prob. 75ECh. 8 - Prob. 76ECh. 8 - Prob. 77AECh. 8 - Prob. 78AECh. 8 - Prob. 79AECh. 8 - Prob. 80AECh. 8 - Prob. 81AECh. 8 - Prob. 82AECh. 8 - Prob. 83AECh. 8 - Prob. 84AECh. 8 - 23.62 For each of the following metals, write the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 86AECh. 8 - Prob. 87AECh. 8 - Prob. 88AECh. 8 - Prob. 89AECh. 8 - Prob. 90AECh. 8 - (a) Determine the formal charge on the chlorine...Ch. 8 - Prob. 92AECh. 8 - Prob. 93AECh. 8 - Prob. 94AECh. 8 - Prob. 95AECh. 8 - Prob. 96AECh. 8 - Prob. 97AECh. 8 - Prob. 98AECh. 8 - Prob. 99AECh. 8 - Prob. 100AECh. 8 - Prob. 101IECh. 8 - Prob. 102IECh. 8 - Prob. 103IECh. 8 - Prob. 104IECh. 8 - Prob. 105IECh. 8 - Prob. 106IECh. 8 - Prob. 107IECh. 8 - Prob. 108IECh. 8 - Prob. 109IECh. 8 - Prob. 110IECh. 8 -
8.11 I Consider benzene (C6H6) in the gas phase....Ch. 8 -
8.112 Average bond enthalpies are generally...Ch. 8 - Prob. 113IE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Acetone [(CH3)2CO] is widely used as an industrial solvent.(a) Draw the Lewis structure for the acetone molecule andpredict the geometry around each carbon atom. (b) Is theacetone molecule polar or nonpolar? (c) What kinds ofintermolecular attractive forces exist between acetone molecules?(d) 1-Propanol (CH3CH2CH2OH) has a molecularweight that is very similar to that of acetone, yet acetoneboils at 56.5 °C and 1-propanol boils at 97.2 °C. Explain thedifference.arrow_forwardEthylene, C₂H₄, and tetrafluoroethylene, C₂F₄, are used tomake the polymers polyethylene and polytetrafluoroethylene(Teflon), respectively.(a) Draw the Lewis structures for C₂H₄ and C₂F₄, and give theideal H-C-H and F-C-F bond angles.(b) The actual H-C-H and F-C-F bond angles are 117.4and 112.4, respectively. Explain these deviations.arrow_forwardChemistry (a) Write three more resonance structures for each of compounds 1 and 2. (b) In each of compounds 1 and 2, determine which resonance structure contributes the most and explain your answer. (c) Are the 3/4 structures resonance structures or different compounds? Same question for 5/6 structures. Explain your answers.arrow_forward
- The carbon–carbon bond length in C2H2 is 1.20 Å, that in C2H4 is 1.34 Å, and that in C2H6 is 1.53 Å. Near which of these values would you predict the bond length of C2 to lie? Is the experimentally observed value, 1.31 Å, consistent with your prediction?arrow_forwardWhich of the following are not related as resonance structures? OH (A) `NH. NH (B) ОН (C) CH2 (D)arrow_forwardDraw the shapes of the following molecules and ions in 3-dimension. Show clearly any lone pairs of electrons on the central atom, state the number of bond pairs and lone pairs of electrons on the central atom and name the shape of the molecule or ion. (a) SiCI4, silicon tetrachloride (b) PBr3, phosphorus tribromide (c) CI2O, dichlorine oxide Provide everything stated in the instructions for each compound.arrow_forward
- Can a hydrocarbon have each of the following molecular formulas? Explain why or why not in each case. (a) C 3H 8; (b) C 3H 9; (c) C 3H 6arrow_forwardOne way of naming alcohols is to name the alkyl group that is attached to the −OH and add the word alcohol. Write bond-line formulas for (a.) propyl alcohol and (b.) isopropyl alcohol.arrow_forwardWhat is the Lewis Structure of CH2Se, the steric number, the electron pair geometry, the molecular geometry, and how many double bonds does it have?arrow_forward
- Change ethane into 1,2-ethanediol (HOCH2CH2OH) by removing one hydrogen atom from each carbon atom and replacing with a hydroxide (-OH) group. Draw a Lewis structure for 1,2-ethanediol.arrow_forwardCompute the formal charge (FC) on each atom in the following structures.(a) Methane (CH4)arrow_forwardThe following are partial Lewis structures for neutral organic compounds. How many lone pairs would be present in a complete Lewis structure for a , b , and c below? (a) (b) (c) 'N. H Narrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Stoichiometry - Chemistry for Massive Creatures: Crash Course Chemistry #6; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UL1jmJaUkaQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Bonding (Ionic, Covalent & Metallic) - GCSE Chemistry; Author: Science Shorts;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p9MA6Od-zBA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
General Chemistry 1A. Lecture 12. Two Theories of Bonding.; Author: UCI Open;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dLTlL9Z1bh0;License: CC-BY