Which Method? A proponent of a new proposition on a ballot wants to know whether the proposition is likely to pass. Suppose a poll is taken, and 580 out of 1000 randomly selected people support the proposition. Should the proponent use a hypothesis test or a confidence interval to answer this question? Explain. If it is a hypothesis test, state the hypotheses and find the test statistic, p-value, and conclusion. If a confidence interval is appropriate, find the approximate 95 % confidence interval. In both cases, assume that the necessary conditions have been met.
Which Method? A proponent of a new proposition on a ballot wants to know whether the proposition is likely to pass. Suppose a poll is taken, and 580 out of 1000 randomly selected people support the proposition. Should the proponent use a hypothesis test or a confidence interval to answer this question? Explain. If it is a hypothesis test, state the hypotheses and find the test statistic, p-value, and conclusion. If a confidence interval is appropriate, find the approximate 95 % confidence interval. In both cases, assume that the necessary conditions have been met.
Solution Summary: The author determines whether the proponent should use hypothesis testing or a confidence interval in the given case.
Which Method? A proponent of a new proposition on a ballot wants to know whether the proposition is likely to pass. Suppose a poll is taken, and 580 out of 1000 randomly selected people support the proposition. Should the proponent use a hypothesis test or a confidence interval to answer this question? Explain. If it is a hypothesis test, state the hypotheses and find the test statistic, p-value, and conclusion. If a confidence interval is appropriate, find the approximate
95
%
confidence interval. In both cases, assume that the necessary conditions have been met.
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Part (b)
Draw a scatter plot of the ordered pairs.
N
Life
Expectancy
Life
Expectancy
80
70
600
50
40
30
20
10
Year of
1950
1970 1990
2010 Birth
O
Life
Expectancy
Part (c)
800
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
1950
1970 1990
W
ALT
林
$
#
4
R
J7
Year of
2010 Birth
F6
4+
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
Year of
1950 1970 1990
2010 Birth
Life
Expectancy
Ox
800
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
Year of
1950 1970 1990 2010 Birth
hp
P.B.
KA
&
7
80
% 5
H
A
B
F10
711
N
M
K
744
PRT SC
ALT
CTRL
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Yale University
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ETH Zurich
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Columbia University
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Carnegie Mellon University
University of Hong Kong
University College London
University of Washington
Duke University
Northwestern University
University of Tokyo
Georgia Institute of Technology
Pohang University of Science and Technology
University of California, Santa Barbara
University of British Columbia
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
University of California, San Diego
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
National University of Singapore
McGill…
Name
Harvard University
California Institute of Technology
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Stanford University
Princeton University
University of Cambridge
University of Oxford
University of California, Berkeley
Imperial College London
Yale University
University of California, Los Angeles
University of Chicago
Johns Hopkins University
Cornell University
ETH Zurich
University of Michigan
University of Toronto
Columbia University
University of Pennsylvania
Carnegie Mellon University
University of Hong Kong
University College London
University of Washington
Duke University
Northwestern University
University of Tokyo
Georgia Institute of Technology
Pohang University of Science and Technology
University of California, Santa Barbara
University of British Columbia
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
University of California, San Diego
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
National University of Singapore…
Chapter 8 Solutions
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