Conceptual Physics / MasteringPhysics (Book & Access Card)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780321908605
Author: Paul G. Hewitt
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 8, Problem 51RCQ
To determine
Rank of the cup by the way they depart from each other on a straight line.
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A cylinder with a piston contains 0.153 mol of
nitrogen at a pressure of 1.83×105 Pa and a
temperature of 290 K. The nitrogen may be
treated as an ideal gas. The gas is first compressed
isobarically to half its original volume. It then
expands adiabatically back to its original volume,
and finally it is heated isochorically to its original
pressure.
Part A
Compute the temperature at the beginning of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
T₁ =
?
K
Submit
Request Answer
Part B
Compute the temperature at the end of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
Π ΑΣΦ
T₂ =
Submit
Request Answer
Part C
Compute the minimum pressure.
Express your answer in pascals.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
P =
Submit
Request Answer
?
?
K
Pa
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
Τ
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
T
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Chapter 8 Solutions
Conceptual Physics / MasteringPhysics (Book & Access Card)
Ch. 8 - What are the units of measurement for tangential...Ch. 8 - On a rotating turntable, does tangential speed or...Ch. 8 - A tapered cup rolled on a flat surface makes a...Ch. 8 - How does the tapered rim of a wheel on a railroad...Ch. 8 - 5. What is rotational inertia, and how is it...Ch. 8 - 6. Inertia depends on mass; rotational inertia...Ch. 8 - 7. As distance increases between most of the mass...Ch. 8 - 8. Consider three axes of rotation for a pencil:...Ch. 8 - 9. Which is easier to get swinging: a baseball bat...Ch. 8 - Why does bending your legs when running enable you...
Ch. 8 - 11. Which will have the greater acceleration...Ch. 8 - 12. What does a torque tend to do to an object?
Ch. 8 - 13. What is meant by the “lever arm” of a...Ch. 8 - 14. How do clockwise and counterclockwise torques...Ch. 8 - 15. If you toss a stick into the air, it appears...Ch. 8 - Prob. 16RCQCh. 8 - 17. If you hang at rest by your hands from a...Ch. 8 - Where is the center of mass of a hollow soccer...Ch. 8 - 19. What is the relationship between the center of...Ch. 8 - 20. Why doesn’t the Leaning Tower of Pisa topple...Ch. 8 - 21. In terms of center of gravity, support base,...Ch. 8 - 22.When you whirl a can at the end of a string in...Ch. 8 - 23. Is it an inward force or an outward force that...Ch. 8 - 24. If the string that holds a whirling can in its...Ch. 8 - 25. If you are not wearing a seat belt in a car...Ch. 8 - 26. Why is centrifugal force in a rotating frame...Ch. 8 - 27. How can gravity be simulated in an orbiting...Ch. 8 - 28. Distinguish between linear momentum and...Ch. 8 - 29. What is the law of inertia for rotating...Ch. 8 - If a skater who is spinning pulls her arms in so...Ch. 8 - Contact Grandpa and tell him how you’re learning...Ch. 8 - Prob. 32RCQCh. 8 - Prob. 33RCQCh. 8 - Prob. 34RCQCh. 8 - Prob. 35RCQCh. 8 - Prob. 36RCQCh. 8 - Prob. 37RCQCh. 8 - Torque = lever arm ×...Ch. 8 - 39. Calculate the torque produced by the same 50-N...Ch. 8 - Prob. 40RCQCh. 8 - 41. Calculate the force of friction that keeps an...Ch. 8 - Angular momentum =...Ch. 8 - 43. If a persons speed doubles and all else...Ch. 8 - 44. The diameter of the base of a tapered...Ch. 8 - To tighten a bolt, you push with a force of 80 N...Ch. 8 - 46. The rock and meterstick balance at the 25-cm...Ch. 8 - In one of the photos at the beginning of this...Ch. 8 - 48. An ice puck of mass m revolves on an icy...Ch. 8 - 49. If a trapeze artist rotates once each second...Ch. 8 - A small space telescope at the end of a tether...Ch. 8 - 51. The three cups are rolled on a level surface....Ch. 8 - 52. Three types of rollers are placed on slightly...Ch. 8 - 53. Beginning from a rest position, a solid disk...Ch. 8 - 54. You hold a meterstick at one end with the same...Ch. 8 - 55. Three physics majors in good physical shape...Ch. 8 - Prob. 56RCQCh. 8 - Prob. 57RCQCh. 8 - Prob. 58RCQCh. 8 - 59. The wheels of railroad trains are tapered, a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 60RCQCh. 8 - 61. The front wheels of a racing vehicle are...Ch. 8 - 62. Which will have the greater acceleration...Ch. 8 - Prob. 63RCQCh. 8 - 64. Is the net torque changed when a partner on a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 65RCQCh. 8 - 66. When you pedal a bicycle, maximum torque is...Ch. 8 - Prob. 67RCQCh. 8 - Prob. 68RCQCh. 8 - Prob. 69RCQCh. 8 - Prob. 70RCQCh. 8 - 71. Explain why a long pole is more beneficial to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 72RCQCh. 8 - Prob. 73RCQCh. 8 - Prob. 74RCQCh. 8 - Prob. 75RCQCh. 8 - Prob. 76RCQCh. 8 - Prob. 77RCQCh. 8 - Prob. 78RCQCh. 8 - 79. The centers of gravity of the three trucks...Ch. 8 - Prob. 80RCQCh. 8 - Prob. 81RCQCh. 8 - Prob. 82RCQCh. 8 - 83. When you are in the front passenger seat of a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 84RCQCh. 8 - Prob. 85RCQCh. 8 - Prob. 86RCQCh. 8 - 87. The occupant inside a rotating space habitat...Ch. 8 - Prob. 88RCQCh. 8 - A motorcyclist is able to ride on the vertical...Ch. 8 - 90. The sketch shows a conical pendulum. The bob...Ch. 8 - Prob. 91RCQCh. 8 - Prob. 92RCQCh. 8 - Prob. 93RCQCh. 8 - 94. If all of Earth’s inhabitants moved to the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 95RCQCh. 8 - If the world’s populations moved to the North Pole...Ch. 8 - Prob. 97RCQCh. 8 - 98. Why does a typical small helicopter with a...Ch. 8 - 99. We believe that our galaxy was formed from a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 100RCQCh. 8 - Prob. 101RCQCh. 8 - Prob. 102RCQCh. 8 - Prob. 103RCQCh. 8 - 104.When a car drives off a cliff it rotates...Ch. 8 - 105. Discuss why a car noses up when accelerating...Ch. 8 - 106. Discuss how a ramp would help you to...Ch. 8 - 107. Which will roll down an incline faster: a can...Ch. 8 - 108. Why are lightweight tires preferred in...Ch. 8 - 109. A youngster who has entered a soapbox derby...Ch. 8 - 110. The spool is pulled in three ways, as shown....Ch. 8 - 111. Nobody at the playground wants to play with...Ch. 8 - 112. How can the three bricks be stacked so that...Ch. 8 - 113. A long track balanced like a seesaw supports...Ch. 8 - With respect to Diana’s finger, where is the...Ch. 8 - When a long-range cannonball is fired toward the...Ch. 8 - Most often we say that force causes acceleration....
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- ■ Review | Constants A cylinder with a movable piston contains 3.75 mol of N2 gas (assumed to behave like an ideal gas). Part A The N2 is heated at constant volume until 1553 J of heat have been added. Calculate the change in temperature. ΜΕ ΑΣΦ AT = Submit Request Answer Part B ? K Suppose the same amount of heat is added to the N2, but this time the gas is allowed to expand while remaining at constant pressure. Calculate the temperature change. AT = Π ΑΣΦ Submit Request Answer Provide Feedback ? K Nextarrow_forward4. I've assembled the following assortment of point charges (-4 μC, +6 μC, and +3 μC) into a rectangle, bringing them together from an initial situation where they were all an infinite distance away from each other. Find the electric potential at point "A" (marked by the X) and tell me how much work it would require to bring a +10.0 μC charge to point A if it started an infinite distance away (assume that the other three charges remains fixed). 300 mm -4 UC "A" 0.400 mm +6 UC +3 UC 5. It's Friday night, and you've got big party plans. What will you do? Why, make a capacitor, of course! You use aluminum foil as the plates, and since a standard roll of aluminum foil is 30.5 cm wide you make the plates of your capacitor each 30.5 cm by 30.5 cm. You separate the plates with regular paper, which has a thickness of 0.125 mm and a dielectric constant of 3.7. What is the capacitance of your capacitor? If you connect it to a 12 V battery, how much charge is stored on either plate? =arrow_forwardLearning Goal: To understand the meaning and the basic applications of pV diagrams for an ideal gas. As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are described by the equation pV = nRT, where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas, PV T = constant. One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant, it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas: At least one more parameter would also change. For instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change. To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a graph showing one parameter as a function of the other. Although there are many choices of axes, the most common one is a plot of pressure as a function of volume: a pV diagram. In this problem, you…arrow_forward
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