Problem 1CQ: Is it possible for the kinetic energy of an object to be negative? Is it possible for the... Problem 2CQ: If the stretch of a spring is doubled, the force it exerts is also doubled. By what factor does the... Problem 3CQ: When a mass is placed on top of a vertical spring, the spring compresses and the mass moves... Problem 4CQ: If a spring is stretched so far that it is permanently deformed, its force is no longer... Problem 5CQ: An object is thrown upward to a person on a roof. At what point is the objects kinetic energy at... Problem 6CQ: It is a law of nature that the total energy of the universe is conserved. What do politicians mean,... Problem 7CQ: Discuss the venous energy conversions that occur when a person performs a pole vault. Include as... Problem 8CQ: Discuss the nature of the work done by the equipment shown in this photo. What types of forces are... Problem 9CQ: It the force on an object is zero, does that mean the potential energy of the system is zero? If the... Problem 10CQ: When a ball is thrown upward, its mechanical energy, E=mgy+12mv2, is constant with time if air... Problem 11CQ: When a ball is thrown upward, it spends the same amount of time on the way up as on the way downas... Problem 1PCE: The work done by a conservative force is indicated in Figure 8-23 for a variety of different paths... Problem 2PCE: 2. Calculate the work done by gravity as a 3.2-kg object is moved from point A to point B in Figure... Problem 3PCE: Calculate the work done by friction as a 37-kg box is slid along a floor from point. A to point B in... Problem 4PCE: Predict/Calculate A 2.8-kg block is attached to a spring with a force constant of 375 N/m, as shown... Problem 5PCE: Predict/Calculate (a) Calculate the work done by gravity as a 52-kg object is moved from A to B in... Problem 6PCE: In the system shown in Figure 8-26, suppose the block has a mass of 2.7 kg, the spring has a force... Problem 7PCE: Predict/Explain Ball 1 is thrown to the ground with an initial downward speed; ball 2 is dropped to... Problem 8PCE: A mass is attached to the bottom of a vertical spring. This causes the spring to stretch and the... Problem 9PCE: Find the gravitational potential energy of an 88-kg person standing atop Mt. Everest at altitude of... Problem 10PCE: A student lifts a 1.42-kg book from her desk to a bookshelf. If the gravitational potential energy... Problem 11PCE: At the local ski slope, an 82.0-kg skier rides a gondola to the top of the mountain. If the lift has... Problem 12PCE: BIO The Wing of the Hawkmoth Experiments performed on the wing of a hawkmoth (Manduca sexta) show... Problem 13PCE: Predict/Calculate A vertical spring stores 0.962 J in spring potential energy when a 3.5-kg mass is... Problem 14PCE: Pushing on the pump of a soap dispenser compresses a small spring. When the spring is compressed... Problem 15PCE: BIO Mantis Shrimp Smasher A peacock mantis shrimp smashes its prey with a hammer-like appendage by... Problem 16PCE: Predict/Calculate The work required to stretch a certain spring from an elongation of 4.00 cm to an... Problem 17PCE: A 0.33-kg pendulum bob is attached to a string 1.2 m long. What is the change in the gravitational... Problem 18PCE Problem 19PCE Problem 20PCE: For an object moving along the x axis, the potential energy of the frictionless system is shown in... Problem 21PCE: At an amusement park, a swimmer uses a water side to enter the main pool. It the swimmer starts at... Problem 22PCE Problem 23PCE: A skateboarder at a skate park rides along the path shown in Figure 8-31. If the speed of the... Problem 24PCE: Three balls are thrown upward with the same initial speed U0, but at different angles relative to... Problem 25PCE: A 0.21-kg apple falls from a tree to the ground, 4.0 m below. Ignoring air resistance, determine the... Problem 26PCE: Predict/Calculate A 2.9-kg block slides with a speed of 2.1 m/s on a frictionless horizontal surface... Problem 27PCE: A 0.26-kg rock is thrown vertically upward from the top of a cliff that is 32 m high. When it hits... Problem 28PCE: A 1 40-kg block sides with a speed of 0.950 m/s on a frictionless horizontal surface until it... Problem 29PCE: A 5.76-kg rock is dropped and allowed to fall freely. Find the initial kinetic energy the final... Problem 30PCE: Predict/Calculate Suppose the pendulum bob m Figure 8-29 has a mass of 0.33 Kg and is moving to the... Problem 31PCE: The two masses in the Atwoods machine shown in Figure 8-33 are initially at rest at the same height.... Problem 32PCE: In the previous problem, suppose the masses have an initial speed of 0.20 m/s, and that m2 moving... Problem 33PCE Problem 34PCE: Catching a wave, a 77-kg surfer starts with a speed of 1.3 m/s, drops through a height of 1.65 m,... Problem 35PCE: At a playground, a 19-kg child plays on a slide that drops through a height of 2.3m. The child... Problem 36PCE: Starting at rest at the edge of a swimming pool, a 72.0-kg athlete swims along the surface of the... Problem 37PCE: A 22,000-kg airplane lands with a speed of 64 m/s on a stationary aircraft carrier deck that is 115m... Problem 38PCE: A78-kg skateboarder grinds down a hubba ledge that is 2.5 m long and inclined at 19 below the... Problem 39PCE: You ride your bicycle down a hill, maintaining a constant speed the entire time. (a) As you ride,... Problem 40PCE: A 111-kg seal at an amusement park slides from rest down a ramp into the pool below. The top of the... Problem 41PCE: A 1.9-kg rock is released from rest at the surface of a pond 1.8 m deep. As the rock falls, a... Problem 42PCE: A 1250-kg car drives up a hill that is 16.2 m high. During the drive, two nonconservative forces do... Problem 43PCE: The Outlaw Run roller coaster in Branson, Missouri, features a track that is inclined at 81 below... Problem 44PCE: A 1.80-kg block slides on a rough horizontal surface. The block hits a spring with a speed of 2.00... Problem 45PCE: Figure 8-34 shows a potential energy curve as a function of x. In qualitative terms, describe the... Problem 46PCE: An object moves along the x axis, subject to the potential energy shown in Figure 8-34. The object... Problem 47PCE: A 1.34-kg object moves along the x axis, subject to the potential energy shown in Figure 8 If the... Problem 48PCE: The potential energy of a particle moving along the x axis is shown in Figure 8-34. When the... Problem 49PCE: A block of mass m = 0.88 kg is connected to a spring of force constant k = 845 N/m on a smooth,... Problem 50PCE: A ball of mass m = 0.75 kg is thrown straight upward with an initial speed of 8.9 m/s. (a) Plot the... Problem 51PCE: Figure 8-35 depicts the potential energy of a 350-kg pallet that slides from rest down a... Problem 52PCE: Figure 8-35 depicts the potential energy of a 655-kg pallet that slides from rest down a... Problem 53GP: CE You and a friend both solve a problem involving a skier going down a slope. When comparing... Problem 54GP: CE A particle moves under the influence of a conservative force. At point A the particle has a... Problem 55GP: A sled slides without friction down a small, ice-covered hill. On its first run down the hill, the... Problem 56GP: A 74 Kg skier encounters a dip in the snows surface that has a circular cross section with a radius... Problem 57GP: Running Shoes The soles of a popular make of running shoe have a force constant of 2.0 105N/m.... Problem 58GP: Nasal Strips The force required to flex a nasal strip and apply it to the nose is 0.25 N; the energy... Problem 59GP: The water slide shown in Figure 8-37 ends at a height of 1.50 m above the pool. If the person starts... Problem 60GP: A skateboarder starts at point A in Figure 8-38 and rises to a height of 2.04 m above the top of the... Problem 61GP: The Crash of Skylab NASAs Skylab, the largest spacecraft ever to fall back to the Earth, reentered... Problem 62GP: BIO Bird Tendons Several studies indicate that the elastic properties of tendons can change in... Problem 63GP: In the Atwoods machine of Problem 31, the mass m2 remains at rest once it hits the floor, but the... Problem 64GP: A 6.60-kg block slides with an initial speed of 2.24 m/s up a ramp inclined at an angle of 18.4 with... Problem 65GP: Jeff of the Jungle swings on a 7.6-m vine that initially makes an angle of 37 with the vertical. If... Problem 66GP: A 1.9-kg block slides down a frictionless ramp, as shown in Figure 8-40. The top of the lamp is 1.5... Problem 67GP: Suppose the ramp in Figure 8-40 is not motionless. Find the distance d for the case in which... Problem 68GP: BIO Compressing the Ground A running track at Harvard University uses a surface with a force... Problem 69GP: BIO A Fleas Jump The resilin in the body of a flea has a force constant of about 24 N/m, and when... Problem 70GP: Predict/Calculate Tension at the Bottom A ball of mass m is attached to a string of length L and... Problem 71GP: An ice cube is placed on top of an overturned spherical bowl of radius r, as indicated in Figure... Problem 72GP: Predict/Calculate The two blocks shown in Figure 8-43 are moving with an initial speed u. (a) If the... Problem 73GP: Predict/Calculate Loop-the-Loop (a) A block of mass m slides from rest on a frictionless... Problem 74GP: Figure 8-45 shows a 1.75-kg block at rest on a ramp of height h. When the block is released, it... Problem 75GP: In Figure 8-45 a 1.2-kg block is held at rest against a spring with a force constant k = 730 N/m.... Problem 76PP: BIO The Flight of the Dragonflies Of all the animals youre likely to see on a summer day, the most... Problem 77PP: BIO The Flight of the Dragonflies Of all the animals youre likely to see on a summer day, the most... Problem 78PP: BIO The Flight of the Dragonflies Of all the animals youre likely to see on a summer day, the most... Problem 79PP: BIO The Flight of the Dragonflies Of all the animals youre likely to see on a summer day, the most... Problem 80PP: Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 8-12 Consider a spring With a force constant of 955 N/m. (a)... Problem 81PP: Referring to Example 8-12 Suppose the block is released from rest with the spring compressed 5.00... Problem 82PP: Referring to Example 8-17 suppose we would like the landing speed of block 2 to be increased to 1.50... format_list_bulleted