Principles of Macroeconomics 2e
Principles of Macroeconomics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172388
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Chapter 8, Problem 41CTQ

Unemployment rates have been higher in many European countries in recent decades than in the United States. Is the main reason for this long-term difference in unemployment rates more likely to be cyclical unemployment or the natural rate of unemployment? Explain briefly.

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Consider the simple discrete job search model that we studied in class. Only the unemployed can receive one offer per period from F(w) that is a uniform distribution on [0,2]. There is a constant probability of being laid off at the end of each period while employed. Assume that she can get a new offer right away when laid off. We want to understand the reservation wage, WR, in this model. Assume that u(c) = c. The parameters are a discount factor ẞ and an unemployment benefit b.R and show that T is contraction on [0, ∞). Explicitly state any additional assumptions that you may need.(Grading guide line: 5pt for the exact form of T, 10pt for showing contraction, and 5pt for stating correct assumptions.)< (b) Discuss why (a) is useful to understand the reservation wage wд in this economy.< (c) We write WR = WR (b,ẞ,λ) to reveal its dependence on (b,ẞ,λ). Show that 0 ≤ aWR дь OWR дл ≤1 and ≥0. What about ? awR ав State any additional assumptions that you may need.< (d) Briefly explain the…
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Chapter 8 Solutions

Principles of Macroeconomics 2e

Ch. 8 - If you an? out of school but working part time,...Ch. 8 - What happens to the unemployment rate when...Ch. 8 - What happens to the labor force participation rate...Ch. 8 - What are some of the problems with using the...Ch. 8 - What criteria do the BLS use to count someone as...Ch. 8 - Assess whether the following would be counted as...Ch. 8 - Are U.S. unemployment rates typically higher,...Ch. 8 - Are U.S. unemployment rates distributed evenly...Ch. 8 - When would you expect cyclical unemployment to be...Ch. 8 - Why is there unemployment in a labor market with...Ch. 8 - Name and explain some of the reasons why wages are...Ch. 8 - What term describes the remaining level of...Ch. 8 - What forces create the natural rate of...Ch. 8 - Would you expect the natural rate of unemployment...Ch. 8 - Would you expect the natural rate of unemployment...Ch. 8 - What is frictional unemployment? Give examples of...Ch. 8 - What is structural unemployment? Give examples of...Ch. 8 - After several years of economic growth, would you...Ch. 8 - What type of unemployment (cyclical, frictional,...Ch. 8 - Using the definition of the unemployment rate, is...Ch. 8 - Is a decrease in the unemployment rate necessarily...Ch. 8 - If many workers become discouraged from looking...Ch. 8 - Would you expect hidden unemployment to be higher,...Ch. 8 - Is the higher unemployment rates for minority...Ch. 8 - While unemployment is highly negatively correlated...Ch. 8 - Why do you think that unemployment rates are lower...Ch. 8 - Do you think it is rational for workers to prefer...Ch. 8 - Under what condition would a decrease in...Ch. 8 - Under what condition would an increase in the...Ch. 8 - As the baby boom generation retires, the ratio of...Ch. 8 - Unemployment rates have been higher in many...Ch. 8 - Is it desirable to pursue a goal of zero...Ch. 8 - Is it desirable to eliminate natural unemployment?...Ch. 8 - The U.S. unemployment rate increased from 4.6 in...Ch. 8 - A country with a population of eight million...Ch. 8 - A government passes a family-friendly law that no...Ch. 8 - As the baby boomer generation retires, what should...
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