
Concept explainers
To determine: The advantages and disadvantages of the situation in which individuals of some species of bony fishes change sex, some to maintain more males than females and others to maintain more females than males.
Introduction: Bony fishes are the great majority of fishes. There are more than 31,000 species of bony fishes present. They are characterized by thin, flexible, and overlapping cycloid or ctenoid scales. They are characterized by the presence of a gill cover or an operculum. Body shape of bony fishes varies as an adaptation to the habitat.
To determine: Whether there are any advantages and disadvantages in having an equal number of males and females.
Introduction: Bony fishes are the great majority of fishes. There are more than 31,000 species of these fishes present. They are characterized by thin, flexible, and overlapping cycloid or ctenoid scales. They are characterized by the presence of a gill cover or an operculum. Body shape of bony fishes varies as an adaptation to the habitat.

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Chapter 8 Solutions
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