ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781260265217
Author: McKinley
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 8, Problem 3CAL
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Skull is a bony structure that is composed of cranium and facial bones. There are
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The picture shows a man with books on his head. The weight of the books is carried by
these bones. List
1. the skull bone that transfers the book's weight to the vertebrae,
2. the four regions of the spine that will transfer the weight to the pelvic girdle (in order
from superior to inferior),
3. joint that transfers the weight of the books from the vertebral column to the pelvic girdle,
4. the bones of the lower limb that carry the weight to the tarsal bones
5. the two tarsal bones conveying the leg's weight to the ground
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Bones must be in order.
You are called to a crime scene reported in the woods. A hiker found a skeleton underneath some leaves—and as the osteologist of the team, it is up to you to identify the bones, as well as determine the age and sex of the skeleton. You begin examining the skeleton.
Please label again the skull using the following terms: A colored dot at the end of a leader line indicates a bone. Leader line without a colored dot indicate bone markings. (Note: vomer, sphenoid bone and zygomatic bone will each be labeled twice)
1. alveolar processes
2. carotid canal
3. ethmoid bone (perpendicular plate)
4. external occipital protuberance
5. foramen lacerum
6. foramen magnum
7. foramen ovale
8. frontal bone
9. glabella
10. incisive fossa
11. inferior nasal concha
12. inferior orbital fissure
13. infraorbital foramen
14. jugular foramen
15. lacrimal bone
16. mandible
17. mandibular fossa
18. mandibular symphysis
19. mastoid process
20. maxilla
21. mental foramen
22. nasal bone
23. occipital bone
24. occipital condyle
25. palatine bone
26. palatine process of maxilla
27. parietal bone
28. sphenoid bone
29. styloid process
30. stylomastoid foramen
31. superior orbital fissure
32. supraorbital foramen
33. temporal bone
34. vomer bone
35. zygomatic bone
36. zygomatic…
Chapter 8 Solutions
ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 8.1 - What is the general function of the axial...Ch. 8.1 - What is the difference between a foramen and a...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 3WDYLCh. 8.2 - Prob. 4WDYLCh. 8.2 - What bones form the middle cranial fossa, and...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 6WDYLCh. 8.2 - Prob. 7WDYLCh. 8.2 - In which four bones are the paranasal sinuses...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 9WDYLCh. 8.4 - Prob. 10WDYL
Ch. 8.4 - What are the two largest fontanelles, and when do...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 12WDYLCh. 8.5 - What are the secondary curves, and when do they...Ch. 8.5 - Compare the locations and functions of the...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 15WDYLCh. 8.6 - Prob. 16WDYLCh. 8.6 - Prob. 17WDYLCh. 8.7 - Prob. 18WDYLCh. 8.8 - How do the sternal end and acromial end of the...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 20WDYLCh. 8.9 - Prob. 21WDYLCh. 8.9 - Prob. 22WDYLCh. 8.9 - Prob. 23WDYLCh. 8.9 - Describe how the radius and ulna are positioned...Ch. 8.9 - Prob. 25WDYLCh. 8.10 - What three bones fuse to form the os coxae?Ch. 8.10 - Prob. 27WDYLCh. 8.10 - How is the pelvic inlet distinguished from the...Ch. 8.10 - Prob. 29WDYLCh. 8.10 - What are some differences in the symphysial...Ch. 8.11 - Prob. 31WDYLCh. 8.11 - Prob. 32WDYLCh. 8.11 - What are some bony features that are similar or...Ch. 8.11 - Prob. 34WDYLCh. 8.11 - Prob. 35WDYLCh. 8.11 - Prob. 36WDYLCh. 8.12 - Prob. 37WDYLCh. 8 - Prob. 1DYKBCh. 8 - Which bone marking is matched with its correct...Ch. 8 - The frontal and parietal bones articulate at the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4DYKBCh. 8 - Prob. 5DYKBCh. 8 - Prob. 6DYKBCh. 8 - Prob. 7DYKBCh. 8 - Prob. 8DYKBCh. 8 - The femur articulates with the tibia at the a....Ch. 8 - Prob. 10DYKBCh. 8 - Prob. 11DYKBCh. 8 - Prob. 12DYKBCh. 8 - What are the functions of the paranasal sinuses?Ch. 8 - Prob. 14DYKBCh. 8 - Describe similarities and differences among true,...Ch. 8 - Compare and contrast the anatomic and functional...Ch. 8 - What are the primary similarities and differences...Ch. 8 - Prob. 18DYKBCh. 8 - Prob. 19DYKBCh. 8 - Prob. 20DYKBCh. 8 - Prob. 1CALCh. 8 - Prob. 2CALCh. 8 - Prob. 3CALCh. 8 - Prob. 4CALCh. 8 - Use the following paragraph to answer questions...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1CSLCh. 8 - Prob. 2CSLCh. 8 - Forensic anthropologists are investigating...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The axial skeleton consists of the ______, while the appendicular skeleton consists of the _____arrow_forwardThe appendicular skeleton contains 1. humerus 2. pelvis/hips 3. sacrum & coccyx 4. femur 5. phalanges 6. vertebrae O 1, 2, 4, 5 O 2, 3, 4, 6 O 1, 3, 4, 5, 6 O 3,4arrow_forwardWhat regions of the skeleton may be most useful for determining the sex of the individual from the skeletal remains. Choose more than one if appropriate. Group of answer choices Humerus Foot Pelvis Skull Thoracic Cage (rib cage)arrow_forward
- The axial skeleton contains 1. skull 2. scapula 3. true and false ribs 4. vertebrae 5. phalanges O 1, 3, 4, 5 O 2, 3, 4, 5 O 2,5 O 1, 2, 3, 5 O 1, 3, 4,arrow_forwardWhat regions of the skeleton may be most useful for determining the sex of the individual from the skeletal remains. Choose more than one if appropriate. Skull O Foot Thoracic Cage (rib cage) O Humerus M Pelvisarrow_forward1. Name three (3) bones that are proximal to the carpals. 2. Name two (2) bones that are anterior to the occipital bone. 3. Name one (1) bone that is superior to the temporal bone. 4. Name four (4) bones that are distal to the femur. 5. Name one (1) bone that is posterior to the sternum. 6. Name one (1) bone that is inferior to the cervical vertebrae. 7. On the diagram in the Exercise Image Library, draw a circle around the toe of each foot that is the most medial. 8. On the diagram in the Exercise Image Library, draw a box around the toe of each foot that is most lateral.arrow_forward
- You are part of the radiology team at an ER. A 6 year old child comes in, who may have a broken bone. The ER doc orders an x-ray. You take the x-ray and, and now you have to interpret it. Answer the following questions based on the x-ray. Keep in mind the development of children and how bones grow and fuse. 1. Identify all of the bones you can see in the x-ray. 2. What do you think is happening at the arrow? Is that a fracture or a normal anatomical feature? 3. Explain why you think it is a fracture or anatomical feature. 4. Are there any joints near the arrow? If so what classification do the joints fall into?arrow_forwardAdduction: 1. Moves a limb towards the midline 2. Decreases the angle between the participating bones 3. Moves a limb away from the midline 4. Increases the angle between the participating bonesarrow_forward1. The head of the humerus articulates with what bone?____________ 2. The acromion process articulates with what bone?____________ 3. The media ends of the clavicles articulates with____________ of the sternum. 4. The __________ bone serves as a brace between the sternum & scapula.arrow_forward
- Identify the cranial bones that have the following bone markings. 1. Middle nasal concha 2. Foramen magnum 3. Alveoli (2 bones) 4. 5. Sella turcica 6. External auditory meatus 7. Crista galli 8. Greater wing 9. Mastoid process 10. Occipital condyle 11. Optic foramen 12. Mandibular fossa 13. Olfactory foramina 14. Supraorbital ridges 15. Lacrimal fossa 16. Zygomatic process 17. Styloid process 18. Palatine process 19. Mental foraminaarrow_forwardof compact and spongy bone in a typical long bone. QUESTIONS 14-19: Match the bone marking in column A with its general function in column B. Answers may be used more A B 14. Head of the humerus 15. Foramen ovale in the skull 16. Trochanter on the femur 17. Costal facet on a thoracic vertebra 18. Mastoid process on the skull 19. Carotid canal in the skull (hbo) QUESTIONS 20-26: Identify the labeled bones in the diagram. bo 20 21 a. Articulating surface at a joint b. Attachment site for tendons or ligaments c. Passageway for nerves or blood vessels TUMOR od 9/ T 20. Frontal bone 21. Sphenical bone 22 Kicrimal movearrow_forwardWhich of the following are parts of the pelvic girdle? Group of answer choices a. sacrum, pubis, sternum b. ilium, ischium, pubis c. coccyx, ilium, scapula d. clavicle, scapula, humerus Which of the following 2 butterfly like bones are found deep within the skull? Group of answer choices a. palatine bone & vomer b. temporal & occipital bones c. mandible & maxilla bones d. ethmoid & sphenoid bonesarrow_forward
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