Essential University Physics Volume 1, Loose Leaf Edition (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780135264669
Author: Richard Wolfson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 8, Problem 32E
To determine
The required radius for the Earth to shrink with no change in the mass.
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A 0.500 kg sphere moving with a velocity given by (2.00î – 2.60ĵ + 1.00k) m/s strikes another sphere of mass 1.50 kg moving with an initial velocity of (−1.00î + 2.00ĵ – 3.20k) m/s.
(a) The velocity of the 0.500 kg sphere after the collision is (-0.90î + 3.00ĵ − 8.00k) m/s. Find the final velocity of the 1.50 kg sphere.
R =
m/s
Identify the kind of collision (elastic, inelastic, or perfectly inelastic).
○ elastic
O inelastic
O perfectly inelastic
(b) Now assume the velocity of the 0.500 kg sphere after the collision is (-0.250 + 0.850ĵ - 2.15k) m/s. Find the final velocity of the 1.50 kg sphere.
✓ =
m/s
Identify the kind of collision.
O elastic
O inelastic
O perfectly inelastic
(c) Take the velocity of the 0.500 kg sphere after the collision as (−1.00ỉ + 3.40] + ak) m/s. Find the value of a and the velocity of the 1.50 kg sphere after an elastic collision. (Two values of a are possible, a positive value and a negative value. Report each with their
corresponding final velocities.)
a…
A cannon is rigidly attached to a carriage, which can move along horizontal rails, but is connected to a post by a large spring, initially unstretched and with force constant k = 1.31 x 104 N/m, as in the figure below. The cannon fires a 200-kg projectile at a velocity of 136 m/s directed 45.0°
above the horizontal.
45.0°
(a) If the mass of the cannon and its carriage is 5000 kg, find the recoil speed of the cannon.
m/s
(b) Determine the maximum extension of the spring.
m
(c) Find the maximum force the spring exerts on the carriage. (Enter the magnitude of the force.)
N
launch angle.
Passage Problems
Alice (A), Bob (B), and Carrie (C) all start from their dorm and head
for the library for an evening study session. Alice takes a straight path,
Chapter 8 Solutions
Essential University Physics Volume 1, Loose Leaf Edition (4th Edition)
Ch. 8.2 - Suppose the distance between two objects is cut in...Ch. 8.3 - Suppose the paths in Fig. 8.8 are the paths of...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 8.3GICh. 8 - What do Newtons apple and the Moon have in common?Ch. 8 - Prob. 2FTDCh. 8 - When you stand on Earth, the distance between you...Ch. 8 - The force of gravity on an object is proportional...Ch. 8 - A friend who knows nothing about physics asks what...Ch. 8 - Could you put a satellite in an orbit that keeps...Ch. 8 - Why are satellites generally launched eastward and...
Ch. 8 - Given Earths mass, the Moons distance and orbital...Ch. 8 - How should a satellite be launched so that its...Ch. 8 - Does the gravitational force of the Sun do work on...Ch. 8 - Space explorers land on a planet with the same...Ch. 8 - Use data for the Moons orbit from Appendix E to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 13ECh. 8 - Prob. 14ECh. 8 - Two identical lead spheres with their centers 14...Ch. 8 - Whats the approximate value of the gravitational...Ch. 8 - A sensitive gravimeter is carried to the top of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 18ECh. 8 - Find the speed of a satellite in geostationary...Ch. 8 - Marss orbit has a diameter 1.52 times that of...Ch. 8 - Calculate the orbital period for Jupiters moon Io,...Ch. 8 - An astronaut hits a golf ball horizontally from...Ch. 8 - The Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter circles the red...Ch. 8 - Earths distance from the Sun varies from 147 Gm at...Ch. 8 - Prob. 25ECh. 8 - A rocket is launched vertically upward from Earths...Ch. 8 - What vertical launch speed is necessary to get a...Ch. 8 - Find the energy necessary to put 1 kg, initially...Ch. 8 - Whats the total mechanical energy associated with...Ch. 8 - Prob. 30ECh. 8 - Determine escape speeds from (a) Jupiters moon...Ch. 8 - Prob. 32ECh. 8 - The gravitational acceleration at a planets...Ch. 8 - One of the longest-standing athletic records is...Ch. 8 - Prob. 35PCh. 8 - If youre standing on the ground 15 m directly...Ch. 8 - Given the Moons orbital radius of 384,400 km and...Ch. 8 - Equation 7.9 relates force to the derivative of...Ch. 8 - During the Apollo Moon landings, one astronaut...Ch. 8 - Prob. 40PCh. 8 - Prob. 41PCh. 8 - Youre preparing an exhibit for the Golf Hall of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 43PCh. 8 - Satellites A and B are in circular orbits, with A...Ch. 8 - The asteroid that exploded over Chelyabinsk,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 46PCh. 8 - Prob. 47PCh. 8 - Neglecting air resistance, to what height would...Ch. 8 - Show that an object released from rest very far...Ch. 8 - Prob. 50PCh. 8 - Prob. 51PCh. 8 - Prob. 52PCh. 8 - Prob. 53PCh. 8 - Prob. 54PCh. 8 - Prob. 55PCh. 8 - Two meteoroids are 160,000 km from Earths center...Ch. 8 - Two rockets are launched from Earths surface, one...Ch. 8 - Prob. 58PCh. 8 - A missiles trajectory takes it to a maximum...Ch. 8 - Prob. 60PCh. 8 - Mercurys orbital speed varies from 38.8 km/s at...Ch. 8 - Prob. 62PCh. 8 - Two satellites are in geostationary orbit but in...Ch. 8 - Prob. 64PCh. 8 - Prob. 65PCh. 8 - We derived Equation 8.4 on the assumption that the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 67PCh. 8 - As a member of the 2040 Olympic committee, youre...Ch. 8 - The Olympic Committee is keeping you busy! Youre...Ch. 8 - Tidal forces are proportional to the variation in...Ch. 8 - Spacecraft that study the Sun are often placed at...Ch. 8 - Prob. 72PPCh. 8 - Prob. 73PPCh. 8 - Prob. 74PPCh. 8 - The Global Positioning System (GPS) uses a...
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