Conceptual Physics (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780321909107
Author: Paul G. Hewitt
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 8, Problem 31RCQ
Contact Grandpa and tell him how you’re learning to distinguish between closely related concepts, using the examples of force and torque. Tell him how the two are similar and how they differ. Suggest where he can find “hands-on” things in his home to illustrate the difference between the two. Also cite an example that shows how the net force on an object can be zero while the net torque isn’t, as well as an example of the other way around. (Now make your Grandpa’s day and send an actual letter to him!)
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Conceptual Physics (12th Edition)
Ch. 8 - What are the units of measurement for tangential...Ch. 8 - On a rotating turntable, does tangential speed or...Ch. 8 - A tapered cup rolled on a flat surface makes a...Ch. 8 - How does the tapered rim of a wheel on a railroad...Ch. 8 - 5. What is rotational inertia, and how is it...Ch. 8 - 6. Inertia depends on mass; rotational inertia...Ch. 8 - 7. As distance increases between most of the mass...Ch. 8 - 8. Consider three axes of rotation for a pencil:...Ch. 8 - 9. Which is easier to get swinging: a baseball bat...Ch. 8 - Why does bending your legs when running enable you...
Ch. 8 - 11. Which will have the greater acceleration...Ch. 8 - 12. What does a torque tend to do to an object?
Ch. 8 - 13. What is meant by the “lever arm” of a...Ch. 8 - 14. How do clockwise and counterclockwise torques...Ch. 8 - 15. If you toss a stick into the air, it appears...Ch. 8 - Prob. 16RCQCh. 8 - 17. If you hang at rest by your hands from a...Ch. 8 - Where is the center of mass of a hollow soccer...Ch. 8 - 19. What is the relationship between the center of...Ch. 8 - 20. Why doesn’t the Leaning Tower of Pisa topple...Ch. 8 - 21. In terms of center of gravity, support base,...Ch. 8 - 22.When you whirl a can at the end of a string in...Ch. 8 - 23. Is it an inward force or an outward force that...Ch. 8 - 24. If the string that holds a whirling can in its...Ch. 8 - 25. If you are not wearing a seat belt in a car...Ch. 8 - 26. Why is centrifugal force in a rotating frame...Ch. 8 - 27. How can gravity be simulated in an orbiting...Ch. 8 - 28. Distinguish between linear momentum and...Ch. 8 - 29. What is the law of inertia for rotating...Ch. 8 - If a skater who is spinning pulls her arms in so...Ch. 8 - Contact Grandpa and tell him how you’re learning...Ch. 8 - Prob. 32RCQCh. 8 - Prob. 33RCQCh. 8 - Prob. 34RCQCh. 8 - Prob. 35RCQCh. 8 - Prob. 36RCQCh. 8 - Prob. 37RCQCh. 8 - Torque = lever arm ×...Ch. 8 - 39. Calculate the torque produced by the same 50-N...Ch. 8 - Prob. 40RCQCh. 8 - 41. Calculate the force of friction that keeps an...Ch. 8 - Angular momentum =...Ch. 8 - 43. If a persons speed doubles and all else...Ch. 8 - 44. The diameter of the base of a tapered...Ch. 8 - To tighten a bolt, you push with a force of 80 N...Ch. 8 - 46. The rock and meterstick balance at the 25-cm...Ch. 8 - In one of the photos at the beginning of this...Ch. 8 - 48. An ice puck of mass m revolves on an icy...Ch. 8 - 49. If a trapeze artist rotates once each second...Ch. 8 - A small space telescope at the end of a tether...Ch. 8 - 51. The three cups are rolled on a level surface....Ch. 8 - 52. Three types of rollers are placed on slightly...Ch. 8 - 53. Beginning from a rest position, a solid disk...Ch. 8 - 54. You hold a meterstick at one end with the same...Ch. 8 - 55. Three physics majors in good physical shape...Ch. 8 - Prob. 56RCQCh. 8 - Prob. 57RCQCh. 8 - Prob. 58RCQCh. 8 - 59. The wheels of railroad trains are tapered, a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 60RCQCh. 8 - 61. The front wheels of a racing vehicle are...Ch. 8 - 62. Which will have the greater acceleration...Ch. 8 - Prob. 63RCQCh. 8 - 64. Is the net torque changed when a partner on a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 65RCQCh. 8 - 66. When you pedal a bicycle, maximum torque is...Ch. 8 - Prob. 67RCQCh. 8 - Prob. 68RCQCh. 8 - Prob. 69RCQCh. 8 - Prob. 70RCQCh. 8 - 71. Explain why a long pole is more beneficial to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 72RCQCh. 8 - Prob. 73RCQCh. 8 - Prob. 74RCQCh. 8 - Prob. 75RCQCh. 8 - Prob. 76RCQCh. 8 - Prob. 77RCQCh. 8 - Prob. 78RCQCh. 8 - 79. The centers of gravity of the three trucks...Ch. 8 - Prob. 80RCQCh. 8 - Prob. 81RCQCh. 8 - Prob. 82RCQCh. 8 - 83. When you are in the front passenger seat of a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 84RCQCh. 8 - Prob. 85RCQCh. 8 - Prob. 86RCQCh. 8 - 87. The occupant inside a rotating space habitat...Ch. 8 - Prob. 88RCQCh. 8 - A motorcyclist is able to ride on the vertical...Ch. 8 - 90. The sketch shows a conical pendulum. The bob...Ch. 8 - Prob. 91RCQCh. 8 - Prob. 92RCQCh. 8 - Prob. 93RCQCh. 8 - 94. If all of Earth’s inhabitants moved to the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 95RCQCh. 8 - If the world’s populations moved to the North Pole...Ch. 8 - Prob. 97RCQCh. 8 - 98. Why does a typical small helicopter with a...Ch. 8 - 99. We believe that our galaxy was formed from a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 100RCQCh. 8 - Prob. 101RCQCh. 8 - Prob. 102RCQCh. 8 - Prob. 103RCQCh. 8 - 104.When a car drives off a cliff it rotates...Ch. 8 - 105. Discuss why a car noses up when accelerating...Ch. 8 - 106. Discuss how a ramp would help you to...Ch. 8 - 107. Which will roll down an incline faster: a can...Ch. 8 - 108. Why are lightweight tires preferred in...Ch. 8 - 109. A youngster who has entered a soapbox derby...Ch. 8 - 110. The spool is pulled in three ways, as shown....Ch. 8 - 111. Nobody at the playground wants to play with...Ch. 8 - 112. How can the three bricks be stacked so that...Ch. 8 - 113. A long track balanced like a seesaw supports...Ch. 8 - With respect to Diana’s finger, where is the...Ch. 8 - When a long-range cannonball is fired toward the...Ch. 8 - Most often we say that force causes acceleration....
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- Answer yes or no to the following questions. (a) Is it possible to calculate the torque acting on a rigid object without specifying an axis of rotation? (b) Is the torque independent of the location of the axis of rotation?arrow_forwardToday, waterwheels are not often used to grind food. Instead, we have electrical devices such as blenders, choppers, and mixers. The electric motors in these devices are similar to a waterwheel, but instead of falling water causing the wheel to spin,electricity causes a shaft to spin. The specifications on a particular electric motor reports that at 1.75 103 rpm, it puts out5 hp. What is the corresponding torque in N m?arrow_forwardCalculate the moment of inertia of a skater given the following information. (a) The 60.0-kg skater is approximated as a cylinder that has a 0.110-m radius. (b) The skater with arms extended is approximately a cylinder that is 52.5 kg, has a 0.110-m radius, and has two 0.900-m-long arms which are 3.75 kg each and extend straight out from the cylinder like rods rotated about their ends.arrow_forward
- A constant net torque is applied to an object. Which one of the following will not be constant? (a) angular acceleration, (b) angular velocity, (c) moment of inertia, or (d) center of gravity.arrow_forwardConsider the 12.0 kg motorcycle wheel shown in Figure 10.38. Assume it to be approximately an annular ring with an inner radius of 0.280 m and an outer radius of 0.330 m. The motorcycle is on its center stand, so that the wheel can spin freely. (a) If the drive chain exerts a force of 2200 N at a radius of 5.00 cm, what is the angular acceleration of the wheel? (b) What is the tangential acceleration of a point on the outer edge of the tire? (c) How long, starting from rest, does it take to reach an angular velocity of 80.0 rad/s? Figure 10.38 A motorcycle wheel has a moment of inertia approximatelyarrow_forwardCalculate the moment of inertia by direct integration of a thin rod of mass M and length L about an axis through the rod L/3 , as shown below. Check your answer with the parallel-axis theorem.arrow_forward
- A student rides his bicycle at a constant speed of 3.00 m/s along a straight, level road. If the bikes tires each have a radius of 0.350 m, (a) what is the tires angular speed? (See Section 7.3.) (b) What is the net torque on each tire? (See Section 8.5.)arrow_forwardCheck Your Understanding What is the moment of inertia of a cylinder of radius R and mass m about an axis through a point on the surface, as shown below? A uniform thin disk about an axis through the center Integrating to find the moment of inertia of a two-dimensional object is a little bit trickier, but one shape is commonly done at this level of study—a uniform thin disk about an axis through its center (Figure 10.27). Figure 10.27 Calculating the moment of inertia for a thin disk about an axis through its center.arrow_forwardUnreasonable Results A gymnast doing a forward flip lands on the mat and exerts a 500- Nm torque to slow and then reverse her angular velocity. Her initial angular velocity is 10.0 rad/s, and her moment of inertia is 0.050kgm2. (a) What time is required for her to exactly reverse her spin? (b) What is unreasonable about the result? (c) Which premises are unreasonable or inconsistent?arrow_forward
- CHECK and THINK Our results give us a way to think about how a person might steer a unicycle. Consider the person, the unicycle, and the Earth as the system. No net torque acts on the system. Ignoring the motion of the Earth, Figure 13.37A shows the initial angular momentum of the system with the unicycle in motion: Li=Ltire. The person leans to his left so that the angular momentum of the tire rotates downward. The total angular momentum must still point to the right (Fig. 13.37B), so the angular momentum of the person must be upward to compensate. The persons angular velocity therefore points upward (parallel to his own angular momentum), and he is able to make a turn. Another way to analyze this situation is to exclude the Earth from the system and calculate the torque done by gravity. This approach is left as a homework problem. FIGURE 13.37 C Reanalyze the unicycles motion in Example 13.15 (page 382). This time, leave the Earth out of the system and explain how the torque exerted by gravity causes the unicycle to turn. Your explanation should involve a diagram.arrow_forwardWhy is the moment of inertia of a hoop that has a mass M and a radius R greater than the moment of inertia of a disk that has the same mass and radius? Why is the moment of inertia of a spherical shell that has a mass M and a radius R greater than that of a solid sphere that has the same mass and radius?arrow_forwardAn automobile engine can produce 200Nm of torque. Calculate the angular acceleration produced if 95.0 of this torque is applied to the drive shaft, axle, and rear wheels of a car, given the following information. The car is suspended so that the wheels can turn freely. Each wheel acts like a 15.0-kg disk that has a 0.180-m radius. The walls of each tire act like a 2.00-kg annular ring that has inside radius of 0.180 m and outside radius of 0.320 m. The tread of each tire acts like a 10.0-kg hoop of radius 0.330 m. The 14.0-kg axle acts like a rod that has a 2.00-cm radius. The 30.0-kg drive shaft acts like a rod that has a 3.20-cm radius.arrow_forward
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What is Torque? | Physics | Extraclass.com; Author: Extraclass Official;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zXxrAJld9mo;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY