Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 8, Problem 2ITD
Summary Introduction
To review:
The graph on the basis of given data, with PPFD on the x-axis and the net photosynthesis rate on the y-axis.
Introduction:
The rate of photosynthesis depends on the light energy and the amount of carbon dioxide and water. Light energy is provided in the form of a unit called PPFD. Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density is a measurement of the light falling on the surface of the plants, such as on the leaves.
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During a La nifia event, the temperature of the Pacific Ocean near Central America becomes cooler than normal. As a result, more clouds form, and this can block sunlight from reaching plants in Central America forests. A researcher studying the effects of La nifia measured the amount of carbon dioxide ( CO,) uptake by tropical plants under different light intensities.The data are shown in the graph.
Predict how a la nifia event effects the rate of photosynthesis by plants in the tropical forests of Central America. Provide evidence from the graph to support your prediction. Enter your answer in the box provided.
Consider the relationship between temperature and photosynthesis. As temperatures increase,gases such as CO2 diffuse faster. As a result, plant leaves will lose CO2 at a faster rate thannormal. If the amount of light reaching the leaf and the amount of water available are adequate,predict how this loss of gas will affect photosynthesis in the leaf.
A botanist has been examining three plants, measuring the amount of acid in their cells and examining sections of their leaves under the microscope. Numbers in the table are in relative units.
Plant
Acid, day
Acid, night
Has wreath anatomy?
FADH2
Ethanol
A
20
250
No
0
50
B
10
10
No
100
1
C
200
10
Yes
100
1
Part A:
Identify the kind of photosynthesis being done by each plant. Explain how enzymes contribute to this data.
Part B:
Decipher the origin of each plant if one is from the Mojave Desert, one is from a sand dune in Florida, and one is from Minnesota, and explain how you deciphered this.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 8.1 - What are the two stages of photosynthesis?Ch. 8.1 - In which organelle does photosynthesis take place...Ch. 8.2 - What is the difference in function between the...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 8.2 - What is the difference between the linear electron...Ch. 8.3 - What is the reaction that rubisco catalyzes? Why...Ch. 8.3 - How many molecules of carbon dioxide must enter...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 1SBCh. 8.4 - Prob. 2SBCh. 8.4 - How are carbon fixation and the Calvin cycle...
Ch. 8.5 - How are the reactants and products of...Ch. 8 - An organism exists for long periods by using only...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 8 - Which of the following is a correct step in the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 8 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 8 - Which of the following statements about the C4...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 8 - The oxygen released by photosynthesis comes from:...Ch. 8 - You bite into a spinach leaf. Which one of the...Ch. 8 - Animal metabolism and plant metabolism are related...Ch. 8 - Discuss Concepts Suppose a garden in your...Ch. 8 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 8 - Discuss Concepts Like other accessory pigments,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 8 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 8 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 8 - Photosynthesis directly opposes respiration in...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2ITDCh. 8 - Prob. 3ITDCh. 8 - Prob. 4ITD
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- A group of scientists wants to test the effect of different wavelengths of light on plant photosynthesis. They have 3 treatment groups: red light, green light, and no light. They choose red light because chlorophyll has been shown to absorb red light. They choose green light because chlorophyll has been shown to reflect green light. They choose no light as a negative control to examine the rate of photosynthesis in the absence of light. To measure photosynthetic rate, the scientists use sensors to measure oxygen production of plants exposed to the different light treatments. Choose the best scientific hypothesis: O Photosynthesis is a critical process for plants, and it is of great importance that we understand how it is impacted by different wavelengths of light. O If rate of oxygen production is higher under red light than it is under green light or no light, it proves that red light has the largest effect on photosynthesis. O Because chlorophyll absorbs red light, rate of oxygen…arrow_forwardPropose a hypothesis on how each of these variables affects the production of oxygen from a plant. 1. Increasing light intensity 2.Increasing CO2 levels 3.Increasing temperature 4.How does light intensity affect the rate of photosynthesis?arrow_forwardA botanist has been examining three plants, measuring the amount of acid in their cells and examining sections of their leaves under the microscope. Numbers in the table are in relative units. Has wreath Plant Acid, day Acid, night FADH2 Ethanol anatomy? A 20 250 No 50 10 10 No 100 1 C 200 10 Yes 100 1 Part A: Identify the kind of photosynthesis being done by each plant. Explain how enzymes contribute to this data. Part B: Decipher the origin of each plant if one is from the Mojave Desert, one is from a sand dune in Florida, and one is from Minnesota, and explain how you deciphered this. BIU E E nswered 13 tv 吕0 F3 000 F2 F4arrow_forward
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