Chapter 8, Problem 26P

Program Plan Intro

SELECT statement:

It is used to retrieve information from the table or database. The syntax for the “SELECT” statement is given below:

SELECT * FROM table_Name;

“Round()” function:

The function used to round a number that specified in decimal places. The format of the “Round()” function is as follows:

Syntax:

ROUND(number, decimal_places)

INNER JOIN keyword:

“INNER JOIN” keyword is used to select all the matching records of both the table.

Syntax:

SELECT col_Name FROM table_Name1 INNER JOIN table_Name2 ON table_Name1.col_Name = table_Name2.col_Name;

Inner join:

The “inner join” keyword is to select the matching records from two tables. The syntax of “inner join” is as follows:

Syntax:

SELECT column_name FROM table1 INNER JOIN table2 ON table1.column_name=table2.column_name;

WHERE clause:

“WHERE” statement is used limit the number of rows. For example: Consider a table “FTable” that has two columns named “FruitName” and “Color”. “WHERE” clause is used when there is a need to display the entire FruitName whose color is Red.

SELECT * FROM FTable WHERE color = 'red';

When the above statement is executed, red colored fruits get displayed.

ORDER BY Clause:

SQL contains “ORDER BY” clause in order to sort rows. The values get sorted in ascending as well as descending order. The keyword used to sort values in ascending order is “ASC” and for descending order is “DESC”. By default, it sorts values by ascending order.

Syntax:

SELECT column_Name1, column_Name2 FROM table_Name ORDER BY column_Name2;

“GROUP BY” Clause:

The GROUP BY clause is used to group the result of a SELECT statement done on a table where the tuple values are similar for more than one column.

Syntax:

SELECT expression1, expression2, expression_n, aggregate_function (expression) FROM table_name WHERE conditions GROUP BY expression1, expression2, expression_n;