Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Management
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781285196145
Author: Steven, Steven Morris, Carlos Coronel, Carlos, Coronel, Carlos; Morris, Carlos Coronel and Steven Morris, Carlos Coronel; Steven Morris, Steven Morris; Carlos Coronel
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 8, Problem 18RQ
Program Plan Intro
(a)
UNION set operator:
The UNION set operator is used to combine the output of two or more than two queries and produce a result. The produced result contains unique values.
Syntax:
QUERY UNION QUERY;
Consider two tables:
Table creation:
CREATE TABLE VENDOR(VEND_CODE INT PRIMARY KEY);
CREATE TABLE PRODUCT(PROD_CODE VARCHAR(5), VEND_CODE INT,FOREIGN KEY (VEND_CODE) REFERENCES VENDOR (VEND_CODE));
Inserting values:
INSERT INTO VENDOR VALUES(123);
INSERT INTO VENDOR VALUES(124);
INSERT INTO VENDOR VALUES(125);
INSERT INTO VENDOR VALUES(126);
INSERT INTO PRODUCT VALUES('ABC', 125);
INSERT INTO PRODUCT VALUES('DEF', 124);
INSERT INTO PRODUCT VALUES('GHI', 124);
INSERT INTO PRODUCT VALUES('JKL', 123);
Program Plan Intro
(b)
UNION ALL set operator:
The UNION ALL set operator is used to combine the output of two or more than two queries and produce a result. The produced result contains duplicate values.
Syntax:
QUERY UNION ALL QUERY;
Consider two tables:
Table creation:
CREATE TABLE VENDOR(VEND_CODE INT PRIMARY KEY);
CREATE TABLE PRODUCT(PROD_CODE VARCHAR(5), VEND_CODE INT,FOREIGN KEY (VEND_CODE) REFERENCES VENDOR (VEND_CODE));
Inserting values:
INSERT INTO VENDOR VALUES(123);
INSERT INTO VENDOR VALUES(124);
INSERT INTO VENDOR VALUES(125);
INSERT INTO VENDOR VALUES(126);
INSERT INTO PRODUCT VALUES('ABC', 125);
INSERT INTO PRODUCT VALUES('DEF', 124);
INSERT INTO PRODUCT VALUES('GHI', 124);
INSERT INTO PRODUCT VALUES('JKL', 123);
Program Plan Intro
(c)
INTERSECT set operator:
The INTERSECT set operator is used to combine the output of two or more than two queries and produce a result. The produced result contains the values (rows) that are common in both the tables.
Syntax:
QUERY INTERSECT QUERY;
Consider two tables:
Table creation:
CREATE TABLE VENDOR(VEND_CODE INT PRIMARY KEY);
CREATE TABLE PRODUCT(PROD_CODE VARCHAR(5), VEND_CODE INT,FOREIGN KEY (VEND_CODE) REFERENCES VENDOR (VEND_CODE));
Inserting values:
INSERT INTO VENDOR VALUES(123);
INSERT INTO VENDOR VALUES(124);
INSERT INTO VENDOR VALUES(125);
INSERT INTO VENDOR VALUES(126);
INSERT INTO PRODUCT VALUES('ABC', 125);
INSERT INTO PRODUCT VALUES('DEF', 124);
INSERT INTO PRODUCT VALUES('GHI', 124);
INSERT INTO PRODUCT VALUES('JKL', 123);
Program Plan Intro
(d)
EXCEPT/ MINUS set operator:
The MINUS set operator is used to combine the output of two or more than two queries and produce a result. The produced result contains the values (rows) that appear in the first table but not in the second table. The word “EXCEPT” can also be used in the place of “MINUS”.
Syntax:
QUERY EXCEPT QUERY;
Consider two tables:
Table creation:
CREATE TABLE VENDOR(VEND_CODE INT PRIMARY KEY);
CREATE TABLE PRODUCT(PROD_CODE VARCHAR(5), VEND_CODE INT,FOREIGN KEY (VEND_CODE) REFERENCES VENDOR (VEND_CODE));
Inserting values:
INSERT INTO VENDOR VALUES(123);
INSERT INTO VENDOR VALUES(124);
INSERT INTO VENDOR VALUES(125);
INSERT INTO VENDOR VALUES(126);
INSERT INTO PRODUCT VALUES('ABC', 125);
INSERT INTO PRODUCT VALUES('DEF', 124);
INSERT INTO PRODUCT VALUES('GHI', 124);
INSERT INTO PRODUCT VALUES('JKL', 123);
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Convert the following table to third normal form (3NF). In this table, StudentNum determines
StudentName, NumCredits, AdvisorNum, and AdvisorName. Advisor Num determines AdvisorName.
CourseNum determines Description. The combination of StudentNum and CourseNum determines
Grade.
STUDENT (StudentNum, StudentName, NumCredits, AdvisorNum, AdvisorName, CourseNum,
Description, Grade).
Identify the primary key for the original table and the primary keys for the resulting tables. Indicate the
foreign keys with italic font. Give meaning names to the resulting tables.
Answer the given question with a proper explanation and step-by-step solution.
c. Create a relastionship: You need to add a new column called DeptID in the Employee table, it will be the foreign key in this table, it should be text data type and 5 characters in length. Make sure you enter one of the corresponding departmentID's values (i.e., ECON, MIS, and BUS) for this column in the Employee table for this newly created DeptId column that you have entered in the Department table previously. Then, use the Relationships tool under Database Tools to create a relationship between the Department Table and the Employee table, i.e., connecting the two tables together via the primary key (DepartmentID in Department Table) and foreign key pair (DeptID in the Employee Table and choose Enforce Referential Integrity to set the integrity contraint between the foreign key and primary key
Q9: You are asked to normalize the following Table into 3rd Normal Form.
position salary Hours
Worked
Staff name
No
$1500 Tom Daneils Supervisor
S0003 Sally Adams Manager
S0010 Mary Martin Analyst
$1500 Tom Daneils
$2250 Robert Chin
S0415 Sally Stern
S3250 Art Peter
S0010 Mary Martin
S0415 Sally Stern
a.
b.
C.
d.
e.
Which of the following relations will NOT be part of the solution in the 3nd
Normal Form?
position
Toy
staffNo
Alien
Alien
Alien
Car
Car
branch No
branch No
staffNo
Products Table
3500 20
Supervisor 4500 24
Manager 5000 11
Engineer 3000 14
4500 30
Supervisor
Analyst
3500 23
Engineer 3000 21
Engine
Engine
4500 12
5000 10
Part
salary
ন
HoursWorked
branchAddress
name
branchTelNo
Branch Branch
No
Address
B001
B001
B001
B004
8Th road, London, UK
8th road, London, UK
8th road, London, UK
5th road, Leeds, UK
Central London, UK
Central London, UK
Avenue, Manch, UK
5th road, Leeds, UK
B002
B002
B003
B004
B003 Avenue, Manch, UK
Q10: Based on the following TWO Tables (Products and…
Chapter 8 Solutions
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Management
Ch. 8 - What is a cross join? Give an example of its...Ch. 8 - What three join types are included in the outer...Ch. 8 - Using tables named T1 and T2, write a query...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4RQCh. 8 - Prob. 5RQCh. 8 - Prob. 6RQCh. 8 - Prob. 7RQCh. 8 - What does it mean to say that SQL operators are...Ch. 8 - Prob. 9RQCh. 8 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 8 - Prob. 11RQCh. 8 - Prob. 12RQCh. 8 - Prob. 13RQCh. 8 - Given the employee information in Question 11,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 15RQCh. 8 - Prob. 16RQCh. 8 - Prob. 17RQCh. 8 - Prob. 18RQCh. 8 - What string function should you use to list the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 20RQCh. 8 - Prob. 21RQCh. 8 - Prob. 22RQCh. 8 - Prob. 23RQCh. 8 - Prob. 24RQCh. 8 - Prob. 1PCh. 8 - Insert the data into the tables you created in...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3PCh. 8 - Prob. 4PCh. 8 - Prob. 5PCh. 8 - Prob. 6PCh. 8 - Prob. 7PCh. 8 - Prob. 8PCh. 8 - Prob. 9PCh. 8 - Modify the CUSTOMER table to include two new...Ch. 8 - Prob. 11PCh. 8 - Prob. 12PCh. 8 - Prob. 13PCh. 8 - Prob. 14PCh. 8 - Prob. 15PCh. 8 - Prob. 16PCh. 8 - Write a trigger to update the customer balance...Ch. 8 - Write a procedure to delete an invoice, giving the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 19PCh. 8 - Prob. 20PCh. 8 - Prob. 21PCh. 8 - Prob. 22PCh. 8 - Prob. 23PCh. 8 - Prob. 24PCh. 8 - Prob. 25PCh. 8 - Prob. 26PCh. 8 - Prob. 27PCh. 8 - Create a trigger named trg_line_total to write the...Ch. 8 - Create a trigger named trg_line_prod that...Ch. 8 - Create a stored procedure named prc_inv_amounts to...Ch. 8 - Create a procedure named prc_cus_balance_update...Ch. 8 - Modify the MODEL table to add the attribute and...Ch. 8 - Prob. 33PCh. 8 - Modify the CHARTER table to add the attributes...Ch. 8 - Write the sequence of commands required to update...Ch. 8 - Write the sequence of commands required to update...Ch. 8 - Write the command required to update the...Ch. 8 - Write the command required to update the...Ch. 8 - Write the command required to update the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 40PCh. 8 - Create a trigger named trg_char_hours that...Ch. 8 - Create a trigger named trg_pic_hours that...Ch. 8 - Create a trigger named trg_cust_balance that...Ch. 8 - Alter the DETAILRENTAL table to include a derived...Ch. 8 - Alter the VIDEO table to include an attribute...Ch. 8 - Update the VID_STATUS attribute of the VIDEO table...Ch. 8 - Alter the PRICE table to include an attribute...Ch. 8 - Prob. 48CCh. 8 - Prob. 51C
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Table 1 is the Sales table, which is an unnormalized table. The description of the Sales table are SNUM = salesman number, CNUM = customer number, WNUM = warehouse number, SAMOUNT = sale amount, etc. a.)Write down four functional dependencies (FDs) that are valid in the Sales table b.)Write down the Sales table's normalization result that is in the 2NF, but not in the 3NF.Explain why the table is not in the 3NF.arrow_forwardIn relational model terminology, a table is considered as Select one: a. Tuple b. Range c. Relation d. Domainarrow_forwardThe table STUDENT has the attributes STUDENT_ID, NAME, SCHOOL_ID, and ADDR. The table SCHOOL has the attributes SCHOOL_ID, NAME, and STATE_CODE. Assume that there is a 1:N relation between SCHOOL and STUDENT. Which of the following creates a table that shows the STUDENT attributes and the corresponding SCHOOL attributes? a. SELECT * SCHOOL_ID FROM STUDENT JOIN SCHOOL b. SELECT * SCHOOL_ID FROM STUDENT JOIN SCHOOL USING(SCHOOL_ID) c. SELECT * SCHOOL_ID FROM STUDENT NATURAL JOIN SCHOOL d. SELECT * SCHOOL_ID FROM STUDENT, SCHOOL WHERE SCHOOL_ID = SCHOOL_IDarrow_forward
- Write SQL code for the following design schema of three tables. The tables should have the following properties: sales table has a primary key on SalesNumber and it is set to AUTO-INCREMENT.products table has a primary key on number and it is set to AUTO-INCREMENT, they is an unique index on prodidsalesdetails table has a primary key on number and it is set to AUTO-INCREMENT, they is an index on prodid. They is a one-to-many relationship between the salesdetails.SalesNumber andsales.SalesNumber fields. There is a one-to-many relationship between the products.prodid and salesdetails.prodid fields. There is to be a delete constraint on the product.prodid field a record in the product table should not be allowed to be deleted if they exist a matching prodid in the salesdetails table. Primary and foreign keys should be implemented in the appropriate tables. Referential Integrity should be enforce at the database level, where appropriate for example, if a sales record is deleted all…arrow_forwardClosely examine the following tables and use it to answer the questions that follow: department course student_type student_category Student registration registration_type Suppose that the following are true: - all id column are primary keys in whichever table they are - the dept_id in course table is foreign key that is referencing the id column in the department table - the foreign keys stud_type_id, stud_cat_id in the student table are referencing the id columns in the student_type and student_category tables respectively. - the coursecode and stud_id columns in the registration table are foreign keys in the course and student tables respectively. 1. Design an Entity Relationship Diagram for the system above. 2. Write query that would return the names and contacts of all Local students. 3. Write a query that would return names, contact and locations of all departments that has a location text with Ave 3 as part of it. [hint: use the LIKE clause with “_” or “%”] 4. What would…arrow_forwardhttps://sqliteonline.com/ : Program link The first requirement: Using the SQL language, transform the following entity model into tables in the database. Entity Manger contains: M-name The name of the manager. M-ID and manager number.The department entity contains: D-name The name of the department. D-ID and department number.Create constraint master key name of the manager when creating the Manger table.Creating the foreign key constraint The name of the manager when creating the Department table. The second requirement: After creating the tables and specifying the primary and foreign key, do the following: * Add a column D_loc to the Department table, specifying the type of column.* Remove the column named M_name from the Manger table* Change the name of the department table to Dep Please:: ******* ATTACH A PICTURE OF THE CODES USED AND PICTURE OF THE PROGRAM SCREEN *******arrow_forward
- 1. The data type for Borrower_name in Borrowers Table is: A. Short text C. Currency B. Long text D. Yes/No Borrowers Field Name Borrower ID Borrower Name Phone num Membership_activation Data Type AutoNumber Short Text Short Text Yes/Noarrow_forwardImplement a new independent entity phone in the Sakila database. Attributes and relationships are shown in the diagram below The diagram uses Sakila naming conventions. Follow the Sakila conventions for your table and column names: All lower case Underscore separator between root and suffix Foreign keys have the same name as referenced primary key Write CREATE TABLE and ALTER TABLE statements that: Implement the entity as a new phone table. Implement the has relationships as foreign keys in the Sakila customer, staff, and store tables. Remove the existing phone column from the Sakila address table. Step 2 requires adding a foreign key constraint to an existing table. Ex: ALTER TABLE customer ADD FOREIGN KEY (phone_id) REFERENCES phone(phone_id) ON DELETE SET NULL ON UPDATE CASCADE; Specify data types as follows: phone_id, phone_number, and country_code have data type INT. phone_type has date type VARCHAR(12) and contains strings like 'Home', 'Mobile', and 'Other'. Apply these…arrow_forwardC sharp Table: Student (the headers are the field names in the Students table) StudentID Name Age Gender ProgramID 791 Stephanie Brown 19 Female BCS 236 Shannon Dawn 25 Female BA 618 Geoff Berg 24 Male ARET 256 Andrew Schilling 22 Male BSC 902 Gary Sang 23 Male DAAD Note: There is a StudentDataSet with a Student table, a StudentTableAdapter, a StudentBindingSource, and a StudentDataGridView control on the form.Note: There is an Average query, named Average, that returns the average age of the student from the Student table.Note: There is also Max query, named Highest, that returns the highest age of the student from the Student table.Write the code you would place in the AverageButton click event on your form to call the Average query and the Highest query and display in a DifferenceLabel, the difference between the highest age of a student and the average age.arrow_forward
- Write the SQL statements to create all of the necessary tables to represent the above diagram, representing as many constraints as possible. Note: you do not need to worry about specifying types for the fields, but you do need to provide suitable foreign key option(s). When playing a game, the home team name should be stored in attribute htname and the away team name should be stored in atname.arrow_forwardImplement a new independent entity phone in the Sakila database. Attributes and relationships are shown in the following diagram: The diagram uses Sakila naming conventions. Follow the Sakila conventions for your table and column names: All lower case Underscore separator between root and suffix Foreign keys have the same name as referenced primary key Write CREATE TABLE and ALTER TABLE statements that: Implement the entity as a new phone table. Implement the has relationships as foreign keys in the Sakila customer, staff, and store tables. Remove the existing phone column from the Sakila address table. Step 2 requires adding a foreign key constraint to an existing table. Ex: ALTER TABLE customer ADD FOREIGN KEY (phone_id) REFERENCES phone(phone_id) ON DELETE SET NULL ON UPDATE CASCADE; Specify data types as follows: phone_id, phone_number, and country_code have data type INT. phone_type has date type VARCHAR(12) and contains strings like 'Home', 'Mobile', and 'Other'. Apply…arrow_forwardImplement a new independent entity phone in the Sakila database. Attributes and relationships are shown in the following diagram: The diagram uses Sakila naming conventions. Follow the Sakila conventions for your table and column names: All lower case Underscore separator between root and suffix Foreign keys have the same name as referenced primary key Write CREATE TABLE and ALTER TABLE statements that: Implement the entity as a new phone table. Implement the has relationships as foreign keys in the Sakila customer, staff, and store tables. Remove the existing phone column from the Sakila address table. Step 2 requires adding a foreign key constraint to an existing table. Ex: ALTER TABLE customer ADD FOREIGN KEY (phone_id) REFERENCES phone(phone_id) ON DELETE SET NULL ON UPDATE CASCADE; Specify data types as follows: phone_id, phone_number, and country_code have data type INT. phone_type has date type VARCHAR(12) and contains strings like 'Home', 'Mobile', and 'Other'. Apply…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag...Computer ScienceISBN:9781305627482Author:Carlos Coronel, Steven MorrisPublisher:Cengage Learning
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag...Computer ScienceISBN:9781285196145Author:Steven, Steven Morris, Carlos Coronel, Carlos, Coronel, Carlos; Morris, Carlos Coronel and Steven Morris, Carlos Coronel; Steven Morris, Steven Morris; Carlos CoronelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781305627482
Author:Carlos Coronel, Steven Morris
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781285196145
Author:Steven, Steven Morris, Carlos Coronel, Carlos, Coronel, Carlos; Morris, Carlos Coronel and Steven Morris, Carlos Coronel; Steven Morris, Steven Morris; Carlos Coronel
Publisher:Cengage Learning