BIOLOGY 2E
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781506699851
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: XANEDU PUBLISHING
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 23CTQ
Why are energy carriers thought of as either “full1’ or “empty”?
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How many total ATP are REQUIRED to make 2 molecules of glucose in the liver via GNG starting with 4 molecules of 3PG?
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Chapter 8 Solutions
BIOLOGY 2E
Ch. 8 - Figure 8.6 On a hot, dry day, plants close their...Ch. 8 - Figure 8.16 What is the source of electrons for...Ch. 8 - Figure 8.18 Which of the following statements is...Ch. 8 - Which of the following components is nor used by...Ch. 8 - What two main products result from photosynthesis?...Ch. 8 - In which compartment of the plant cell do the...Ch. 8 - Which statement about thylakoids in eukaryotes is...Ch. 8 - Predict the end result if a chloroplast’s light-,...Ch. 8 - How are the NADPH and GA3P molecules made during...Ch. 8 - Which of the following structures is not a...
Ch. 8 - How many photons does it take to fully reduce, one...Ch. 8 - Which complex is not involved in the establishment...Ch. 8 - From which component of the light-dependent...Ch. 8 - Three of the same species of plant are each grown...Ch. 8 - Plants containing only chlorophyll b are exposed...Ch. 8 - Which molecule must enter the Calvin cycle...Ch. 8 - Which order of molecular conversions is correct...Ch. 8 - Where in eukaryotic cells does the Calvin cycle...Ch. 8 - Which statement correctly describes carbon...Ch. 8 - If four molecules of carbon dioxide enter the...Ch. 8 - What is the overall outcome of the light reactions...Ch. 8 - Why are carnivores, such as lions, dependent on...Ch. 8 - Why are energy carriers thought of as either...Ch. 8 - Describe how the grey wolf population would be...Ch. 8 - How does the closing of the stomata limit...Ch. 8 - Describe the pathway of electi on transfer from...Ch. 8 - What are the roles of ATP and NADPH in...Ch. 8 - How and why would the end products of...Ch. 8 - Why is the third stage of the Calvin cycle called...Ch. 8 - Which part of the light-independent reactions...Ch. 8 - Why does it take three turns of the Calvin cycle...Ch. 8 - Imagine a sealed terrarium containing a plant and...Ch. 8 - Compare the flow of energy with the flow of,...
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Similar questions
- A 75 kg person doing light work requires about 3000 kcal of food energy perday, 40% of which is actually used by the body’s cells. (The other 60% is lostas heat and in waste products.) Before being used by the cells, effectively allof this energy is stored in ATP, which is then cleaved into ADP and PO3−2 , with the release of 12.5 kcal per mole of ATP.(a) How many moles of ATP are turned over per day in this fashion? Whatmass of ATP does this correspond to? (The molecular weight of ATP is507 g/mol.)(b) The body actually contains approximately 5 g ATP. Estimate the averagerecycle time for an ATP molecule. You see that it is much more efficientto reuse ADP rather than to synthesize it de novo (from scratch).arrow_forwardB) The actual concentrations of ATP, ADP and Pi differ by tissue/cell type (see table). Tissue/Cell Type ATP (mM) ADP (mM) Pi (mM) Liver 3.5 1.8 5.0 8.0 2.7 Skeletal Muscle 8.0 0.9 Brain 2.6 0.7 Calculate AG' for ATP hydrolysis in liver. (NOTE: assume 25°C and omit the concentration of water in your calculations).arrow_forwardHow many ATPs could theoretically be formed from a glucosemolecule carried through aerobic respiration, and how many areprobably formed?arrow_forward
- What are the assumptions made during the calculation of net gain of ATP?arrow_forwardA) weight of ATP used in human adult in 24hr Calculated 69.2 kg B) Help - percentage of the persons body weight that this represents?arrow_forwardCalculate glucose concentration. Na (sodium) and glucose secondary active transport. Na transport (which drive glucose import) G=R*T*In(Na in/ Na out)+Z*F*Y(psi symbol) Na in=14mM Na out=145MM Z=+1 F=96.5 KJ/V*mol Y(psi)=-0.05V What is the glucose in and out concentration? Please be very through when explaining this calculation. (I am stuck at why the energy sign changes from negative to positive when using the calculated energy from sodium to glucose)arrow_forward
- How much ATP is produced per glucose molecule in the presence of oxygen?arrow_forwardTwenty-three milligrams of glucose were eaten by the bacteria Sanacoccus pumasareus. Calculate the hypothetical amount of ATP your patient can generate under aerobic respiration with this amount of glucose. (Note: Glucose MW-180.16 g/mole; 1 mole= 6.02 x 1023 molecules (Avogadro's number)). 2.8 x 10^24 ATPs 02.9 x 10^21 ATPs 028 x 10-21 ATP5 029 x 10 24 ATPS Lacks information, cannot be determinedarrow_forwardWhat is the total output of ATP, aerobically, in prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells?arrow_forward
- Magnesium ion (Mg2+) forms complexes with the negative charges of the phosphate in ATP. In the absence of Mg2+, would ATP have more, less, or the same stability as when the ion is present?arrow_forwardConsider ten glucose molecules that enter a cell. How many ATP can be generated by the complete catabolism of these into CO2 and H2O? If all ten are first incorporated into glycogen, liberated from glycogen, and then fully catabolized into CO2 and H2O, does the ATP tally increase, decrease or stay the same? Consider that 1 UTP = 1 ATP. Explain. Describe the processes which produce ATP and provide a balanced equation of glucose, CO2, H2O and O2arrow_forwardRegarding energy flow: Glucose is _________________ to carbon dioxide, whereas carbon dioxide is ______________ to glucose.arrow_forward
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