Essentials of Computer Organization and Architecture
Essentials of Computer Organization and Architecture
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781284123036
Author: Linda Null
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Learning
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Chapter 8, Problem 1E
Program Plan Intro

Operating System:

A program that is initially loaded into the computer memory and manages all the other programs and resources of a computer is called Operating system.

  • The operating system manages the applications and the hardware, such as disk drive, memory, and peripheral devices.
  • The users interact with the operating system by using the command language or shell, and the graphical user interface.
  • An application makes the service request by the application programming interface to use the operating system.
  • Operating system performs different type of services
    • Determining the running application and its order
    • Time allotment to each application

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1. Using one of the method described in class and/or textbook (Section 9.1) convert the following regular expression into a state transition diagram: (0+ 10*1)* (01 + 10) Indicate in your answer how did you arrive at the result as follows: Write down all the state transition diagrams that you constructed for all the subexpressions and clearly indicate which diagram corresponds to which expression. Do not simplify any state transition diagram. 2. Consider the following state transition diagram over Σ = {a,b}: b A a a C b B a a b D За a Using the method described in class and in the textbook (Section 9.2) convert the diagram into an equivalent regular expression. Include all the intermediate steps in your answer. 3. Are the languages L1, L2, and L3 below over the alphabet Σ = {a, b, c} regular or non-regular? Justify your answer carefully. (a) L₁ = {a¹b2jc²i : i ≥ 0, j > 2} (b) L₂ = L₁n {akbm c³p: k,m,p≥ 0} (c) L3 = {a²ib²j+1 : i,j ≥ 0}^{akbm c³p : k,m,p ≥ 0}
(1 point) By dragging statements from the left column to the right column below, give a proof by induction of the following statement: an = = 9" - 1 is a solution to the recurrence relation an = 9an-18 with ao = : 0. The correct proof will use 8 of the statements below. Statements to choose from: Note that a₁ = 9a0 + 8. Now assume that P(n) is true for all n ≥ 0. Your Proof: Put chosen statements in order in this column and press the Submit Answers button. Let P(n) be the predicate, "a = 9″ – 1". απ = 90 − 1 = Note that Let P(n) be the predicate, "an 9" - 1 is a solution to the recurrence relation an = 9an-1 +8 with ao = 0." - Now assume that P(k + 1) is true. Thus P(k) is true for all k. Thus P(k+1) is true. Then ak+1 = 9ak +8, so P(k + 1) is true. = 1 − 1 = 0, as required. Then = 9k — 1. ak Now assume that P(k) is true for an arbitrary integer k ≥ 1. By the recurrence relation, we have ak+1 = ak+1 = = 9ak + 8 = 9(9k − 1) + 8 This simplifies to 9k+19+8 = 9k+1 − 1 Then 9k+1 − 1 = 9(9*…
Given the following request to an AI chatbot, which response is more accurate? (You should use Google to verify that the factual claims in each response are accurate.)   Prompt Is this true? The first recorded use of the phrase "when pigs fly" in print is in a 1616 play by Ben Jonson called "The Devil is an Ass," in which a character says, "When pigs fly, good-night!!" Response   Response A Response B Yes, that's true! The phrase "when pigs fly" indeed appears in Ben Jonson's 1616 play The Devil is an Ass and was said during the second act in a conversation between Fitzdottrel and Pug. The phrase was first used to express skepticism or disbelief, suggesting that something is as unlikely to happen as the fanciful idea of pigs flying. This usage is often cited as one of the earliest instances of the phrase in print.   The claim that the phrase "when pigs fly" was first recorded in Ben Jonson's 1616 play "The Devil is an Ass" is not accurate. There is no evidence from the…
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