University Physics Volume 3
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781938168185
Author: William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher: OpenStax
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 1CQ
Identify the physical significance of each of the quantum numbers of the hydrogen atom.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Which of the following lists of quantum numbers for the hydrogen atom (if any) are NOT possible? Circle all that apply and explain why they are not possible.
Explain the structure of the atom in general.
The quantum mechanical model of the hydrogen atom requires that if the principal quantum number is 6, there will be how many different permitted orbital quantum number(s)?
Chapter 8 Solutions
University Physics Volume 3
Ch. 8 - Check Your Understanding Can the magnitude of...Ch. 8 - Check Your Understanding If the Stem-Gerlach...Ch. 8 - Check Your Understanding X-rays are produced by...Ch. 8 - Identify the physical significance of each of the...Ch. 8 - Describe the ground state of hydrogen in terms of...Ch. 8 - Distinguish between Bohr’s and Schiödinger’s model...Ch. 8 - Explain why spectral lines of the hydrogen atom...Ch. 8 - A hydrogen atom is placed in a magnetic field....Ch. 8 - On what factors does the orbital magnetic dipole...Ch. 8 - Explain how a hydrogen atom in the ground state (l...
Ch. 8 - Compare orbital angular momentum with spin angular...Ch. 8 - List all the possible values of s and msfor an...Ch. 8 - Are the angular momentum vectors L necessarily S...Ch. 8 - What is spin-orbit coupling?Ch. 8 - What is Pauli's exclusion principle? Explain the...Ch. 8 - Compare the electron configurations of the...Ch. 8 - Compare the electron configurations of the...Ch. 8 - Atomic and molecular spectra are discrete. What...Ch. 8 - Discuss the process of the absorption of light by...Ch. 8 - NGC1763 is an emission nebula in the Large...Ch. 8 - Why are X-rays emitted only for electron...Ch. 8 - How do the allowed orbits for electrons in atoms...Ch. 8 - Distinguish between coherent and monochromatic...Ch. 8 - Why is a metastable state necessary for the...Ch. 8 - How does light from an incandescent light bulb...Ch. 8 - How is a Blu-Ray player able to read more...Ch. 8 - What are the similarities and differences between...Ch. 8 - The wave function is evaluated at rectangular...Ch. 8 - If an atom has an election in the n = 5 state with...Ch. 8 - What are the possible values of m for an electron...Ch. 8 - What, if any, constraints does a value of m = 1...Ch. 8 - What are the possible values of m for an electron...Ch. 8 - (a) How many angles can L make with the z-axis for...Ch. 8 - The force on an electron is “negative the gradient...Ch. 8 - What is the total number of states with orbital...Ch. 8 - The wave function is evaluated at spherical...Ch. 8 - Coulomb's force law states that the force between...Ch. 8 - Write an expression for the total number of states...Ch. 8 - Consider hydrogen in the ground state, 100 . (a)...Ch. 8 - What is the probability that the is electron of a...Ch. 8 - How many polar angles are possible for an electron...Ch. 8 - What is the maximum number of orbital angular...Ch. 8 - What is the maximum number of orbital angular...Ch. 8 - Find die magnitude of the orbital magnetic dipole...Ch. 8 - A current of I = 2A flows through a square-shaped...Ch. 8 - Estimate the ratio of the electron magnetic moment...Ch. 8 - Find die magnitude of the orbital magnetic dipole...Ch. 8 - For a 3d electron in an external magnetic field of...Ch. 8 - An electron in a hydrogen atom is in the n = 5, l...Ch. 8 - Find the minimum torque magnitude that acts on...Ch. 8 - An election in a hydrogen atom is in 3p state....Ch. 8 - Show that U=B . (Hint: An infinitesimal amount of...Ch. 8 - What is the magnitude of the spin momentum of an...Ch. 8 - What are the possible polar orientations of the...Ch. 8 - For n = 1, write all the possible sets of quantum...Ch. 8 - A hydrogen atom is placed in an external uniform...Ch. 8 - If the magnetic field in the preceding problem is...Ch. 8 - If the magnetic moment in the preceding problem is...Ch. 8 - For n = 2, write all the possible sets of quantum...Ch. 8 - (a) How many electrons can be in the n = 4 shell?...Ch. 8 - (a) What is the minimum value of l for a subshell...Ch. 8 - Unreasonable result. Which of die following...Ch. 8 - Write the electron configuration for potassium.Ch. 8 - Write the election configuration for iron.Ch. 8 - The valence election of potassium is excited to a...Ch. 8 - (a) If one subshell of an atom has nine electrons...Ch. 8 - Write the electron configuration for magnesium.Ch. 8 - Write the electron configuration for carbon.Ch. 8 - The magnitudes of the resultant spins of the...Ch. 8 - What is the minimum frequency of a photon required...Ch. 8 - The ion Li2+ makes ail atomic transition from ail...Ch. 8 - The red light emitted by a ruby laser has a...Ch. 8 - The yellow light from a sodium-vapor street lamp...Ch. 8 - Estimate the frequency of the KaX-ray from cesium.Ch. 8 - Estimate the frequency of the K X-ray from cesium.Ch. 8 - X-rays are produced by striking a target with a...Ch. 8 - For the preceding problem, what happens to the...Ch. 8 - Suppose the experiment in the preceding problem is...Ch. 8 - An X-ray tube accelerates an electron with an...Ch. 8 - A color television tube generates some X-rays when...Ch. 8 - An X-ray tube has an applied voltage of 100 kV....Ch. 8 - The maximum characteristic X-ray photon energy...Ch. 8 - What are the approximate energies of the K and...Ch. 8 - Compare the X-ray photon wavelengths for copper...Ch. 8 - The approximate energies of the K and K X-rays for...Ch. 8 - A carbon dioxide laser used in surgery emits...Ch. 8 - An excimer laser used for vision correction emits...Ch. 8 - For a hydrogen atom in an excited state with...Ch. 8 - What is the probability that the Is electron of...Ch. 8 - Sketch the potential energy function of an...Ch. 8 - Find the value of l, the orbital angular momentum...Ch. 8 - Show that the maximum number of orbital angular...Ch. 8 - What is the magnitude of an electron magnetic...Ch. 8 - What is the maximum number of electron states n =...Ch. 8 - A ground-state hydrogen atom is placed in a...Ch. 8 - Show that the maximum number of electron states...Ch. 8 - The valence election of chlorine is excited to a...Ch. 8 - Which of the following notations are allowed (that...Ch. 8 - The ion Be3+ makes an atomic transition from an n...Ch. 8 - The maximum characteristic X-ray photon energy...Ch. 8 - Derive an expression for the ratio of X-ray photon...Ch. 8 - Compare the X-ray photon wavelengths for copper...Ch. 8 - (a) What voltage must be applied to an X-ray tube...Ch. 8 - A student in a physics laboratory observes a...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
(a) A jet airplane flying from Darwin, Australia, has an air speed of 260 m/s in a direction 5.0° south of west...
College Physics
The electromagnetic spectrum of light is often arranged in terms of frequency. Which one of the following has t...
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
After a free expansion to quadruple its volume, a mole of ideal diatomic gas is compressed back to its original...
University Physics Volume 2
3. (I) How much tension must a rope withstand if it is used to accelerate a 1210-kg car horizontally along a fr...
Physics: Principles with Applications
25. The 100 kg block in FIGURE EX7.25 takes 6.0 s to reach the floor after being released from rest. What is th...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
37. In each of the cases that follow, the magnitude of a vector is given along with the counterclockwise angle ...
College Physics (10th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Explain why spectral lines of the hydrogen atom are split by an external magnetic field. What determines the number and spacing of these lines?arrow_forwardA hydrogen atom is placed in a magnetic field. Which of the following quantities are affected? (a) total energy; (h) angular momentum; (c) z-component of angular momentum; (d) polar angle.arrow_forwardWhat are the possible polar orientations of the spin momentum vector for an electron?arrow_forward
- Explain how a hydrogen atom in the ground state (l = 0) can interact magnetically with an external magnetic field.arrow_forward(a) If one subshell of an atom has nine electrons in it, what is the minimum value of (b) What is the spectroscopic notation for this atom, if this subshell is part of the n = 3 shell?arrow_forwardIdentify the shell, subshell, and number of electrons for the following: (a) 2P3. (b)4d9. (c) 3s1. (d) 5g16.arrow_forward
- (a) If one subshell of an atom has 9 electrons in it, what is the minimum value of l ? (b) What is the spectroscopic notation for this atom, if this subshell is part of the n=3 shell?arrow_forwardWhich of the following notations are allowed (that is, which violate none of the rules regarding values of quantum numbers)? 1s1 1d3 4s2 3p7 6h20arrow_forward(a) How many electrons can be in the n=4 shell? (b) What are its subshells, and how many electrons can be in each?arrow_forward
- (a) Using the Pauli exclusion principle and the rules relating the allowed values of the quantum numbers (n,l,ml,ms), prove that the maximum number of electrons in a subshell is 2n2. (b) In a similar manner, prove that the maximum number of electrons in a shell is 2n2.arrow_forwardThe energy of the n = 2 Bohr orbit is -30.6 eV for an unidentified ionized atom in which only one electron moves about the nucleus. What is the radius of the n = 3 orbit for this species? Number i Units >arrow_forwardFind the uncertainty in the bonding energy and radius of a fundamental hydrogen atom using the Heisenberg uncertainty principle.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- University Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStaxModern PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781111794378Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. MoyerPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax CollegeAn Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage LearningGlencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
University Physics Volume 3
Physics
ISBN:9781938168185
Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax
Modern Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781111794378
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
An Introduction to Physical Science
Physics
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill