Biology: Concepts and Applications (MindTap Course List)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305967335
Author: Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 8, Problem 13SA
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Mutations can alter any part of DNA in a cell. Mutations that arise during formation of gametes can be passed to offspring. Mutations that alter DNA sequences may have harmful or lethal effects. Also, all mutations are not dangerous. They also give rise to variation in traits that can result in evolution.
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When a gene from one species is transferred into another species, the result is ____.
a.
a lethal mutation
b.
a hybrid animal
c.
a GMO
d.
a new species
e.
eugenics
Mutations ________.
a.
are always bad
b.
have variable impacts
c.
are usually beneficial
a mutation in dna that adds +1 ot -1 nucleotide or +2 or -2 nucleotides is called a______? (choose one answer only)
A. frameshift mutation
B. silent mutation
C. nonsense mutation
D. missense mutation
Chapter 8 Solutions
Biology: Concepts and Applications (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 8 - Which is not a nucleotide base in DNA? a. adenine...Ch. 8 - What are the base-pairing rules for DNA? a. A-G,...Ch. 8 - Similarities in ___________ are the basis of...Ch. 8 - One species DNA differs from others in its...Ch. 8 - In eukaryotic chromosomes, DNA wraps around...Ch. 8 - The chromosome number ________ . a. refers to a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7SACh. 8 - DNA replication requires ________ . a. DNA...Ch. 8 - Energy that drives the attachment of a nucleotide...Ch. 8 - When DNA replication begins, _______ . a. the two...
Ch. 8 - The phrase 5to3 refers to the _________ . a....Ch. 8 - After DNA replication, a eukaryotic chromosome...Ch. 8 - Prob. 13SACh. 8 - _________ is an example of reproductive cloning....Ch. 8 - Match the terms appropriately. ___ nucleotide ___...Ch. 8 - Determine the complementary strand of DNA that...Ch. 8 - Woolly mammoths have been extinct for about 4,000...Ch. 8 - Xeroderma pigmentosum is an inherited disorder...
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- Gene therapy can be used to introduce foreign DNA into cells ________. a. for molecular cloning b. by PCR c. of tissues to cure inheritable disease d. all of the abovearrow_forward________ can be used to introduce foreign DNA into cells of tissues to cure inheritable disease a. Gene therapy b. Cellular cloning c. PCRarrow_forwardEvolution______ . a. is change in a line of descent b. is the same as natural selection c. is the goal of natural selection d. explains the origin of lifearrow_forward
- The addition of methyl groups to DNA by chemicals in tobacco can cause DNA to _____. a. replicate b. hybridize c. fragment d. polymerize e. mutatearrow_forward_____ is a change in the order of one nucleotide in a section of a DNA molecule. a Point mutation b Spontaneous mutation c Somatic mutation d Germ mutationarrow_forwardIn humans, mutations can be the result of _________________. * A. racial discrimination B. political intervention C. exposure to harmful level of radiation D. migration pattern 2. Which of the following causes a decreasing wildlife population in most of the places in our country? * A. loss of limiting factor B. loss of natural disturbances C. loss of habitat D. loss of carrying capacityarrow_forward
- Mutations resulting from x-radiation are due to changes in ___________. A. ATP B. DNA C. ADP D. Rharrow_forwardDNA_____ .a. guides form and function c. is transmitted from parents to offspringb. is the basis of traits d. all of the abovearrow_forwardThe main function of a DNA molecule is to______ . a. store heritable information b. carry a translatable message c. form peptide bonds between amino acidsarrow_forward
- The most common source of DNA mutation is _____; however, these mistakes are typically corrected. a. errors in DNA replication b. UV light c. cigarette smoke d. errors in protein synthesis e. pesticides on the food we eatarrow_forwardThe fossil record shows how ________________ a. dead organisms were buried b. organisms have changed over time and when organisms lived on Earth c. parents of the offsprings d. evolution occurredarrow_forwardWhat type of molecule contains the site where amino acids link together to make a polypeptide? a. DNA b. mRNA c. rRNA d. tRNA An inborn error of metabolism is when a _____ causes a deficiency in a particular enzyme. a. genetic change b. protein deficiency c. vitamin deficiency d. viral diseasearrow_forward
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Mitochondrial mutations; Author: Useful Genetics;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GvgXe-3RJeU;License: CC-BY