Microeconomics
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781337617406
Author: Roger A. Arnold
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 8, Problem 12QP
To determine
Discuss the consequence of economies of scale.
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Microeconomics
Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 1STCh. 8.2 - Prob. 2STCh. 8.2 - Prob. 3STCh. 8.2 - Prob. 4STCh. 8.3 - Prob. 1STCh. 8.3 - Prob. 2STCh. 8.3 - Prob. 3STCh. 8.4 - Prob. 1STCh. 8.4 - Prob. 2STCh. 8.4 - Prob. 3ST
Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 4STCh. 8.5 - Prob. 1STCh. 8.5 - Prob. 2STCh. 8.5 - Prob. 3STCh. 8 - Prob. 1QPCh. 8 - Prob. 2QPCh. 8 - Prob. 3QPCh. 8 - Prob. 4QPCh. 8 - Prob. 5QPCh. 8 - Prob. 6QPCh. 8 - Prob. 7QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8QPCh. 8 - Prob. 9QPCh. 8 - Prob. 10QPCh. 8 - Prob. 11QPCh. 8 - Prob. 12QPCh. 8 - Prob. 13QPCh. 8 - Prob. 14QPCh. 8 - Prob. 15QPCh. 8 - Prob. 16QPCh. 8 - Prob. 17QPCh. 8 - Prob. 18QPCh. 8 - Prob. 19QPCh. 8 - Prob. 1WNGCh. 8 - Prob. 2WNGCh. 8 - Prob. 3WNGCh. 8 - Prob. 4WNGCh. 8 - Prob. 5WNGCh. 8 - Prob. 6WNGCh. 8 - Prob. 7WNGCh. 8 - Prob. 8WNGCh. 8 - Prob. 9WNG
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- Distinguish between the short-run and long-run production decisions and illustrate their impact on cost and economies of scale.arrow_forwardWhat does the Long Run Average Cost (LRAC) curve imply when it is horizontal? There are diseconomies of scale. There are constant returns to scale. There are economies of scale.arrow_forwardThink about several different types of industries or markets and the amount of time it might take to change the scale of operation and the size of the production facility for each of these examples. The long-run is a period of time long enough so that all inputs, including facility and equipment, are variable, while in the short run at least one input is fixed. Think about how much time it would take to change the scale of operation for a restaurant, for an automobile plant, for a website designing company... Does it seem that the amount of time that separates the long run from the short run is industry-specific, rather than a set period of time? Share three specific examples. Describe in detail how Diminishing Marginal Product arises from the assumption that some of a business's inputs are in fixed quantity over the period of time that is the short run. Often the convention is to assume that the business's production facility and the capital stock within it are the fixed factors of…arrow_forward
- Distinguish between economies of scale and diseconomies of scale. Give examples of why a firm may experience economies of scale.arrow_forwardAdam operates a factory that produces beach towels. His current level of output equals 2000 towels per week. His weekly variable cost equals $12 000. If the total cost each week equals $13 500, what can you conclude about the fixed costs of production? The total cost equals $25 500. The total fixed cost equals $12.75 per towel. The average fixed cost equals 75 cents per towel. The average fixed cost equals $1500,arrow_forwardIke's Bikes is a major manufacturer of bicycles. Currently, the company produces bikes using only one factory. However, it is considering expanding production to two or even three factories. The following table shows the company's short-run average total cost each month for various levels of production if it uses one, two, or three factories. (Note: Q equals the total quantity of bikes produced by all factories.) Average Total Cost (Dollars per bike) Number of Factories O = 100 Q = 200 Q = 300 Q = 400 Q = 500 O = 600 1 520 400 320 400 560 800 660 480 320 320 480 660 800 560 400 320 400 520 Suppose Ike's Bikes is currently producing 500 bikes per month in its only factory. Its short-run average total cost is $ per bike. Suppose Ike's Bikes is expecting to produce 500 bikes per month for several years. In this case, in the long run, it would choose to produce bikes using On the following graph, plot the three short-run average total cost curves (SRATC) for Ike's Bikes from the previous…arrow_forward
- Businesses wanted to reduce their cost to the minimum without compromising the product quality and violating laws. The total fixed cost decreases if the output increases. Thus the business is left with the variable cost to manage. Notably, the concept of the economies of scale also works for the government, non-profit organizations and individuals. The entity becomes more efficient as it produces more output and reduces cost as a result. The organization can benefit from the economics of scale, consequently, the consumers enjoy lower prices, and the economy expands to increase more demand. For huge businesses, economies of scale provide a competitive advantage over small enterprises. There are two types of economies of scale. The cost that the management can control is internal, while the cause for the cost to decrease attributed to geographic location, government policies, and industry changes are externals. Typically the internal economy of scale is found in large businesses as a…arrow_forwardBusinesses wanted to reduce their cost to the minimum without compromising the product quality and violating laws. The total fixed cost decreases if the output increases. Thus the business is left with the variable cost to manage. Notably, the concept of the economies of scale also works for the government, non-profit organizations and individuals. The entity becomes more efficient as it produces more output and reduces cost as a result. The organization can benefit from the economics of scale, consequently, the consumers enjoy lower prices, and the economy expands to increase more demand. For huge businesses, economies of scale provide a competitive advantage over small enterprises. There are two types of economies of scale. The cost that the management can control is internal, while the cause for the cost to decrease attributed to geographic location, government policies, and industry changes are externals. Typically the internal economy of scale is found in large businesses as a…arrow_forwardBusinesses wanted to reduce their cost to the minimum without compromising the product quality and violating laws. The total fixed cost decreases if the output increases. Thus the business is left with the variable cost to manage. Notably, the concept of the economies of scale also works for the government, non-profit organizations and individuals. The entity becomes more efficient as it produces more output and reduces cost as a result. The organization can benefit from the economics of scale, consequently, the consumers enjoy lower prices, and the economy expands to increase more demand. For huge businesses, economies of scale provide a competitive advantage over small enterprises. There are two types of economies of scale. The cost that the management can control is internal, while the cause for the cost to decrease attributed to geographic location, government policies, and industry changes are externals. Typically the internal economy of scale is found in large businesses as a…arrow_forward
- Distinguish between economies of scale and constant returns to scale. What shape will the long-run average cost curve have for economies of scale and constant returns to scalearrow_forwardIke’s Bikes is a major manufacturer of bicycles. Currently, the company produces bikes using only one factory. However, it is considering expanding production to two or even three factories. The following table shows the company’s short-run average total cost (SRATC) each month for various levels of production if it uses one, two, or three factories. (Note: Q equals the total quantity of bikes produced by all factories.) Number of Factories Average Total Cost (Dollars per bike) Q = 100 Q = 200 Q = 300 Q = 400 Q = 500 Q = 600 1 360 200 160 240 400 720 2 540 300 160 160 300 540 3 720 400 240 160 200 360 Suppose Ike’s Bikes is currently producing 600 bikes per month in its only factory. Its short-run average total cost is per bike. Suppose Ike’s Bikes is expecting to produce 600 bikes per month for several years. In this case, in the long run, it would choose to produce bikes usingone factory . On the following graph, plot…arrow_forwardIke’s Bikes is a major manufacturer of bicycles. Currently, the company produces bikes using only one factory. However, it is considering expanding production to two or even three factories. The following table shows the company’s short-run average total cost (SRATC) each month for various levels of production if it uses one, two, or three factories. (Note: Q equals the total quantity of bikes produced by all factories.) Number of Factories Average Total Cost (Dollars per bike) Q = 100 Q = 200 Q = 300 Q = 400 Q = 500 Q = 600 1 360 200 160 240 400 720 2 540 300 160 160 300 540 3 720 400 240 160 200 360 Suppose Ike’s Bikes is currently producing 500 bikes per month in its only factory. Its short-run average total cost is per bike. Suppose Ike’s Bikes is expecting to produce 500 bikes per month for several years. In this case, in the long run, it would choose to produce bikes using . On the following graph, plot the three SRATC…arrow_forward
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