Standard Costing System: Standard Costing system allows estimating the costs, preparing budgets for future periods, and analyzing the performance by comparing the budgets with actual results and find variances. Variance: The term variance is used under standard costing system. Variance is actually the difference between the standard amount and actual amount. The variance can be calculated for costs and revenues. To calculate: The Direct Material Price and Quantity variance and Direct labor rate and efficiency variances.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition System of assigning an estimated cost to the product (instead of the actual cost) so that the product cost can be determined well in advance and the pricing of the product can be done on time. Since the actual cost cannot be predicted at the initial stage of the production process, the estimated cost is recorded in the books. Any deviation of the estimated cost of the actual cost is adjusted in the books at the end of the period.

Chapter 8, Problem 12E

To determine

Concept introduction:

Standard Costing System: Standard Costing system allows estimating the costs, preparing budgets for future periods, and analyzing the performance by comparing the budgets with actual results and find variances.

Variance: The term variance is used under standard costing system. Variance is actually the difference between the standard amount and actual amount. The variance can be calculated for costs and revenues.

To calculate:

The Direct Material Price and Quantity variance and Direct labor rate and efficiency variances.

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The following information relates to production activities of Mercer Manufacturing for the year. Actual direct materials used Actual direct labor used Actual units produced Standard quantity and price per unit for direct materials Standard quantity and rate per unit for direct labor AR = Actual Rate SR = Standard Rate AQ = Actual Quantity SQ = Standard Quantity AP = Actual Price SP = Standard Price (1) Compute the direct materials price and quantity variances. (2) Compute the direct labor rate and efficiency variances. 17,600 pounds at $4.85 per pound 18,235 hours at $35 per hour 33,200 0.50 pound at $4.80 per pound 0.50 hour at $36 per hour

During the month of June, a company’s direct materials costs for the production of Product X were as follows: Standard unit price P12.50 Standard quantity allowed for actual production 6,300 units Actual unit purchase price P13.00 Quantity purchased and used for actual production 6,900 units Compute the materials’ efficiency or usage variance. Compute the materials spending variance or price variance.

The Claus Company uses standard costing for the single product the company makes and sells. The following data are for the month of December: Actual cost of direct material purchased and used, P62,400; Material price variance, P4,800 unfavorable; Total materials variance, P14,400 unfavorable; Standard cost per pound of material, P6; Standard cost per direct labor hour, P8; Actual direct labor hours, 3,800 hours; Labor efficiency variance, P1,600 favorable; Standard number of direct labor hour per unit of product, 2; Total labor variance, P680 unfavorable. A. The total number of units produced during the month was: B. The labor rate variance was:

Answer 2

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Definition Definition System of assigning an estimated cost to the product (instead of the actual cost) so that the product cost can be determined well in advance and the pricing of the product can be done on time. Since the actual cost cannot be predicted at the initial stage of the production process, the estimated cost is recorded in the books. Any deviation of the estimated cost of the actual cost is adjusted in the books at the end of the period.

Chapter 8, Problem 12E

To determine

Concept introduction:

Standard Costing System: Standard Costing system allows estimating the costs, preparing budgets for future periods, and analyzing the performance by comparing the budgets with actual results and find variances.

Variance: The term variance is used under standard costing system. Variance is actually the difference between the standard amount and actual amount. The variance can be calculated for costs and revenues.

To calculate:

The Direct Material Price and Quantity variance and Direct labor rate and efficiency variances.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition System of assigning an estimated cost to the product (instead of the actual cost) so that the product cost can be determined well in advance and the pricing of the product can be done on time. Since the actual cost cannot be predicted at the initial stage of the production process, the estimated cost is recorded in the books. Any deviation of the estimated cost of the actual cost is adjusted in the books at the end of the period.

Chapter 8, Problem 12E

To determine

Concept introduction:

Standard Costing System: Standard Costing system allows estimating the costs, preparing budgets for future periods, and analyzing the performance by comparing the budgets with actual results and find variances.

Variance: The term variance is used under standard costing system. Variance is actually the difference between the standard amount and actual amount. The variance can be calculated for costs and revenues.

To calculate:

The Direct Material Price and Quantity variance and Direct labor rate and efficiency variances.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition System of assigning an estimated cost to the product (instead of the actual cost) so that the product cost can be determined well in advance and the pricing of the product can be done on time. Since the actual cost cannot be predicted at the initial stage of the production process, the estimated cost is recorded in the books. Any deviation of the estimated cost of the actual cost is adjusted in the books at the end of the period.

Chapter 8, Problem 12E

To determine