Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305960961
Author: Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 8, Problem 10RQ
To determine
Evident that shows dwarf must be very small.
Expert Solution & Answer
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Why are red dwarfs very dim.
Use the H-R Diagram below to help answer the following
questions.
Luminosity (solar units)
10,000+
1,000+
100+
10-
.01+
.001+
.0001
B
White Dwarfs
20,000
B
Spectral Type
A
Main
Sequence
D
10,000
Temperature (K)
FGK
Red Giants
5,000
M
-5
10
15
Absolute Magnitude
What do you mean by white dwarfs?
Chapter 8 Solutions
Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 8 - Prob. 1RQCh. 8 - Why was the Hipparcos satellite able to make more...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3RQCh. 8 - Prob. 4RQCh. 8 - Prob. 5RQCh. 8 - Prob. 6RQCh. 8 - Prob. 7RQCh. 8 - Prob. 8RQCh. 8 - Prob. 9RQCh. 8 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 8 - Prob. 11RQCh. 8 - Prob. 12RQCh. 8 - Prob. 13RQCh. 8 - Prob. 14RQCh. 8 - Prob. 15RQCh. 8 - Prob. 16RQCh. 8 - Prob. 17RQCh. 8 - Prob. 18RQCh. 8 - Prob. 19RQCh. 8 - How Do We know? In what way does accumulation of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1DQCh. 8 - Can you think of classification systems used to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3DQCh. 8 - Prob. 1PCh. 8 - Prob. 2PCh. 8 - Prob. 3PCh. 8 - Prob. 4PCh. 8 - Prob. 5PCh. 8 - Prob. 6PCh. 8 - Prob. 7PCh. 8 - Prob. 8PCh. 8 - Prob. 9PCh. 8 - Prob. 10PCh. 8 - Prob. 11PCh. 8 - Prob. 12PCh. 8 - Prob. 13PCh. 8 - Prob. 1LTLCh. 8 - Prob. 2LTL
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- Why do you think astronomers have suggested three different spectral types (L, T, and Y) for the brown dwarfs instead of M? Why was one not enough?arrow_forwardWhat is the defining difference between a brown dwarf and a true star?arrow_forwardSuppose you want to search for brown dwarfs using a space telescope. Will you design your telescope to detect light in the ultraviolet or the infrared part of the spectrum? Why?arrow_forward
- Look elsewhere in this book for necessary data, and indicate what the final stage of evolution-white dwarf, neutron star, or black hole-will be for each of these kinds of stars. A. Spectral type-O main-sequence star B. Spectral type-B main-sequence star C. Spectral type-A main-sequence star D. Spectral type-G main-sequence star E. Spectral type-M main-sequence stararrow_forwardWhich of the following stars are bright and very cool. A. White dwarfs B. Our sun C. Giantsarrow_forwardMatch the spectral type and luminosity class to theletters shown on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram 1) A WD (White Dwarf)2) G V (Main Sequence) 3) M V (Main Sequence)4) M I (Supergiant)5) G III (Giant)arrow_forward
- White dwarfs have a temperature of 100×103 K. Calculate the maximum wavelength of a White dwarf.arrow_forwardHertzsprung-Russell Diagram Blue or blue-white White Yellow Red-orange Red O Rigel Superglants Belelgne Main Sequence Alder Glants Suno Alpho Coun Sinus 8 White Dwarfs 50,000 20,000 6,000 5,000 3,000 10,000 Surface Temperature () Would the surface temperature of the stars classified as white dwarfs be generally higher or lower than that of the stars classified as giants? O higher O lower 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38arrow_forwardWhich of these is NOT used as a spiral tracer? a. O stars b. B stars c. young open clusters d. white dwarfs e. certain higher-mass variable starsarrow_forward
- Explain how some stars form in binary systems. ...arrow_forwardIf an object formed from a cloud of dust and gas is less than 0.08 solar mass, it forms a a. black dwarf. b. white dwarf. c. green dwarf. d. brown dwarf. e. yellow dwarf.arrow_forwardDescribe the evolution of a very low mass start a red dwarf, birth to deatharrow_forward
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