Which star is brightest? Which star is most luminous in absolute magnitude? Which star is largest? Which star is farthest away?

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 10P

To determine

Which star is brightest?

Which star is most luminous in absolute magnitude?

Which star is largest?

Which star is farthest away?

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 10P

The brightest star is a.
The most luminous star in absolute magnitude is c.
The largest star is c.
The farthest away star is d.

Explanation of Solution

Given:

Table

Star	Spectral type	mv
a	G2 V	5
b	B1 V	8
c	G2 Ib	10
d	M5 III	19
e	White dwarf	15

Formula used:

Absolute magnitude of the star is given as

Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course List), Chapter 8, Problem 10P , additional homework tip 1

Calculation:

Consider the H-R diagram

Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course List), Chapter 8, Problem 10P , additional homework tip 2

Figure.1

(a)

The classification of the star is G2 V, here G suggests that class of the star, and V suggest that it is a main sequence star. By the help of this we can estimate the absolute magnitude of the star using H-R diagram

It is clear from the figure that the absolute magnitude of the star is 5

Apparent magnitude of the star is give as

mv−Mv=−5+5log10(d)

Plugging the values in the above equation

5−5=−5+5log10(d)5=5log10(d)d=1 parsec

(b)

The classification of the star is B1 V, here B suggests that class of the star, and V suggest that it is a main sequence star. By the help of this we can estimate the absolute magnitude of the star using H-R diagram

It is clear from the figure that the absolute magnitude of the star is -1

Apparent magnitude of the star is give as

mv−Mv=−5+5log10(d)

Plugging the values in the above equation

8−(−1)=−5+5log10(d)14=5log10(d)d=631 parsec

(c)

The classification of the star is G2 Ib, here G suggests that class of the star, and Ib suggest that it is supergiant star. By the help of this we can estimate the absolute magnitude of the star using H-R diagram

It is clear from the figure that the absolute magnitude of the star is -7

Apparent magnitude of the star is give as

mv−Mv=−5+5log10(d)

Plugging the values in the above equation

10−(−7)=−5+5log10(d)22=5log10(d)d=25,118 parsec

(d)

The classification of the star is M5 III, here G suggests that class of the star, and III suggest that it is giant star. By the help of this we can estimate the absolute magnitude of the star using H-R diagram

It is clear from the figure that the absolute magnitude of the star is 0

Apparent magnitude of the star is give as

mv−Mv=−5+5log10(d)

Plugging the values in the above equation

19−0=−5+5log10(d)24=5log10(d)d=63,095 parsec

(e)

The absolute magnitude of the white dwarf is always greater or equal to 10.

Apparent magnitude of the star is give as

mv−Mv=−5+5log10(d)

Plugging the values in the above equation

19−10=−5+5log10(d)14=5log10(d)d=630.95 parsec

Thus, it is clear that, brightest star in apparent magnitude is a, most luminous absolute magnitude star is c, largest star is c because it is a supergiant star, and farthest away star is d.

Conclusion:

The brightest star is a.
The most luminous star in absolute magnitude is c.
The largest star is c.
The farthest away star is d.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 10P

To determine

Which star is brightest?

Which star is most luminous in absolute magnitude?

Which star is largest?

Which star is farthest away?

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 10P

The brightest star is a.
The most luminous star in absolute magnitude is c.
The largest star is c.
The farthest away star is d.

Explanation of Solution

Given:

Table

Star	Spectral type	mv
a	G2 V	5
b	B1 V	8
c	G2 Ib	10
d	M5 III	19
e	White dwarf	15

Formula used:

Absolute magnitude of the star is given as

Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course List), Chapter 8, Problem 10P , additional homework tip 1

Calculation:

Consider the H-R diagram

Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course List), Chapter 8, Problem 10P , additional homework tip 2

Figure.1

(a)

The classification of the star is G2 V, here G suggests that class of the star, and V suggest that it is a main sequence star. By the help of this we can estimate the absolute magnitude of the star using H-R diagram

It is clear from the figure that the absolute magnitude of the star is 5

Apparent magnitude of the star is give as

mv−Mv=−5+5log10(d)

Plugging the values in the above equation

5−5=−5+5log10(d)5=5log10(d)d=1 parsec

(b)

The classification of the star is B1 V, here B suggests that class of the star, and V suggest that it is a main sequence star. By the help of this we can estimate the absolute magnitude of the star using H-R diagram

It is clear from the figure that the absolute magnitude of the star is -1

Apparent magnitude of the star is give as

mv−Mv=−5+5log10(d)

Plugging the values in the above equation

8−(−1)=−5+5log10(d)14=5log10(d)d=631 parsec

(c)

The classification of the star is G2 Ib, here G suggests that class of the star, and Ib suggest that it is supergiant star. By the help of this we can estimate the absolute magnitude of the star using H-R diagram

It is clear from the figure that the absolute magnitude of the star is -7

Apparent magnitude of the star is give as

mv−Mv=−5+5log10(d)

Plugging the values in the above equation

10−(−7)=−5+5log10(d)22=5log10(d)d=25,118 parsec

(d)

The classification of the star is M5 III, here G suggests that class of the star, and III suggest that it is giant star. By the help of this we can estimate the absolute magnitude of the star using H-R diagram

It is clear from the figure that the absolute magnitude of the star is 0

Apparent magnitude of the star is give as

mv−Mv=−5+5log10(d)

Plugging the values in the above equation

19−0=−5+5log10(d)24=5log10(d)d=63,095 parsec

(e)

The absolute magnitude of the white dwarf is always greater or equal to 10.

Apparent magnitude of the star is give as

mv−Mv=−5+5log10(d)

Plugging the values in the above equation

19−10=−5+5log10(d)14=5log10(d)d=630.95 parsec

Thus, it is clear that, brightest star in apparent magnitude is a, most luminous absolute magnitude star is c, largest star is c because it is a supergiant star, and farthest away star is d.

Conclusion:

The brightest star is a.
The most luminous star in absolute magnitude is c.
The largest star is c.
The farthest away star is d.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 10P

To determine

Which star is brightest?

Which star is most luminous in absolute magnitude?

Which star is largest?

Which star is farthest away?

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 10P

The brightest star is a.
The most luminous star in absolute magnitude is c.
The largest star is c.
The farthest away star is d.

Explanation of Solution

Given:

Table

Star	Spectral type	mv
a	G2 V	5
b	B1 V	8
c	G2 Ib	10
d	M5 III	19
e	White dwarf	15

Formula used:

Absolute magnitude of the star is given as

Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course List), Chapter 8, Problem 10P , additional homework tip 1

Calculation:

Consider the H-R diagram

Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course List), Chapter 8, Problem 10P , additional homework tip 2

Figure.1

(a)

The classification of the star is G2 V, here G suggests that class of the star, and V suggest that it is a main sequence star. By the help of this we can estimate the absolute magnitude of the star using H-R diagram

It is clear from the figure that the absolute magnitude of the star is 5

Apparent magnitude of the star is give as

mv−Mv=−5+5log10(d)

Plugging the values in the above equation

5−5=−5+5log10(d)5=5log10(d)d=1 parsec

(b)

The classification of the star is B1 V, here B suggests that class of the star, and V suggest that it is a main sequence star. By the help of this we can estimate the absolute magnitude of the star using H-R diagram

It is clear from the figure that the absolute magnitude of the star is -1

Apparent magnitude of the star is give as

mv−Mv=−5+5log10(d)

Plugging the values in the above equation

8−(−1)=−5+5log10(d)14=5log10(d)d=631 parsec

(c)

The classification of the star is G2 Ib, here G suggests that class of the star, and Ib suggest that it is supergiant star. By the help of this we can estimate the absolute magnitude of the star using H-R diagram

It is clear from the figure that the absolute magnitude of the star is -7

Apparent magnitude of the star is give as

mv−Mv=−5+5log10(d)

Plugging the values in the above equation

10−(−7)=−5+5log10(d)22=5log10(d)d=25,118 parsec

(d)

The classification of the star is M5 III, here G suggests that class of the star, and III suggest that it is giant star. By the help of this we can estimate the absolute magnitude of the star using H-R diagram

It is clear from the figure that the absolute magnitude of the star is 0

Apparent magnitude of the star is give as

mv−Mv=−5+5log10(d)

Plugging the values in the above equation

19−0=−5+5log10(d)24=5log10(d)d=63,095 parsec

(e)

The absolute magnitude of the white dwarf is always greater or equal to 10.

Apparent magnitude of the star is give as

mv−Mv=−5+5log10(d)

Plugging the values in the above equation

19−10=−5+5log10(d)14=5log10(d)d=630.95 parsec

Thus, it is clear that, brightest star in apparent magnitude is a, most luminous absolute magnitude star is c, largest star is c because it is a supergiant star, and farthest away star is d.

Conclusion:

The brightest star is a.
The most luminous star in absolute magnitude is c.
The largest star is c.
The farthest away star is d.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 10P

To determine

Which star is brightest?

Which star is most luminous in absolute magnitude?

Which star is largest?

Which star is farthest away?

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 10P

The brightest star is a.
The most luminous star in absolute magnitude is c.
The largest star is c.
The farthest away star is d.

Explanation of Solution

Given:

Table

Star	Spectral type	mv
a	G2 V	5
b	B1 V	8
c	G2 Ib	10
d	M5 III	19
e	White dwarf	15

Formula used:

Absolute magnitude of the star is given as

Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course List), Chapter 8, Problem 10P , additional homework tip 1

Calculation:

Consider the H-R diagram

Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course List), Chapter 8, Problem 10P , additional homework tip 2

Figure.1

(a)

The classification of the star is G2 V, here G suggests that class of the star, and V suggest that it is a main sequence star. By the help of this we can estimate the absolute magnitude of the star using H-R diagram

It is clear from the figure that the absolute magnitude of the star is 5

Apparent magnitude of the star is give as

mv−Mv=−5+5log10(d)

Plugging the values in the above equation

5−5=−5+5log10(d)5=5log10(d)d=1 parsec

(b)

The classification of the star is B1 V, here B suggests that class of the star, and V suggest that it is a main sequence star. By the help of this we can estimate the absolute magnitude of the star using H-R diagram

It is clear from the figure that the absolute magnitude of the star is -1

Apparent magnitude of the star is give as

mv−Mv=−5+5log10(d)

Plugging the values in the above equation

8−(−1)=−5+5log10(d)14=5log10(d)d=631 parsec

(c)

The classification of the star is G2 Ib, here G suggests that class of the star, and Ib suggest that it is supergiant star. By the help of this we can estimate the absolute magnitude of the star using H-R diagram

It is clear from the figure that the absolute magnitude of the star is -7

Apparent magnitude of the star is give as

mv−Mv=−5+5log10(d)

Plugging the values in the above equation

10−(−7)=−5+5log10(d)22=5log10(d)d=25,118 parsec

(d)

The classification of the star is M5 III, here G suggests that class of the star, and III suggest that it is giant star. By the help of this we can estimate the absolute magnitude of the star using H-R diagram

It is clear from the figure that the absolute magnitude of the star is 0

Apparent magnitude of the star is give as

mv−Mv=−5+5log10(d)

Plugging the values in the above equation

19−0=−5+5log10(d)24=5log10(d)d=63,095 parsec

(e)

The absolute magnitude of the white dwarf is always greater or equal to 10.

Apparent magnitude of the star is give as

mv−Mv=−5+5log10(d)

Plugging the values in the above equation

19−10=−5+5log10(d)14=5log10(d)d=630.95 parsec

Thus, it is clear that, brightest star in apparent magnitude is a, most luminous absolute magnitude star is c, largest star is c because it is a supergiant star, and farthest away star is d.

Conclusion:

The brightest star is a.
The most luminous star in absolute magnitude is c.
The largest star is c.
The farthest away star is d.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 8, Problem 10P

To determine

Which star is brightest?

Which star is most luminous in absolute magnitude?

Which star is largest?

Which star is farthest away?

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 10P

The brightest star is a.
The most luminous star in absolute magnitude is c.
The largest star is c.
The farthest away star is d.

Explanation of Solution

Given:

Table

Star	Spectral type	mv
a	G2 V	5
b	B1 V	8
c	G2 Ib	10
d	M5 III	19
e	White dwarf	15

Formula used:

Absolute magnitude of the star is given as

Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course List), Chapter 8, Problem 10P , additional homework tip 1

Calculation:

Consider the H-R diagram

Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course List), Chapter 8, Problem 10P , additional homework tip 2

Figure.1

(a)

The classification of the star is G2 V, here G suggests that class of the star, and V suggest that it is a main sequence star. By the help of this we can estimate the absolute magnitude of the star using H-R diagram

It is clear from the figure that the absolute magnitude of the star is 5

Apparent magnitude of the star is give as

mv−Mv=−5+5log10(d)

Plugging the values in the above equation

5−5=−5+5log10(d)5=5log10(d)d=1 parsec

(b)

The classification of the star is B1 V, here B suggests that class of the star, and V suggest that it is a main sequence star. By the help of this we can estimate the absolute magnitude of the star using H-R diagram

It is clear from the figure that the absolute magnitude of the star is -1

Apparent magnitude of the star is give as

mv−Mv=−5+5log10(d)

Plugging the values in the above equation

8−(−1)=−5+5log10(d)14=5log10(d)d=631 parsec

(c)

The classification of the star is G2 Ib, here G suggests that class of the star, and Ib suggest that it is supergiant star. By the help of this we can estimate the absolute magnitude of the star using H-R diagram

It is clear from the figure that the absolute magnitude of the star is -7

Apparent magnitude of the star is give as

mv−Mv=−5+5log10(d)

Plugging the values in the above equation

10−(−7)=−5+5log10(d)22=5log10(d)d=25,118 parsec

(d)

The classification of the star is M5 III, here G suggests that class of the star, and III suggest that it is giant star. By the help of this we can estimate the absolute magnitude of the star using H-R diagram

It is clear from the figure that the absolute magnitude of the star is 0

Apparent magnitude of the star is give as

mv−Mv=−5+5log10(d)

Plugging the values in the above equation

19−0=−5+5log10(d)24=5log10(d)d=63,095 parsec

(e)

The absolute magnitude of the white dwarf is always greater or equal to 10.

Apparent magnitude of the star is give as

mv−Mv=−5+5log10(d)

Plugging the values in the above equation

19−10=−5+5log10(d)14=5log10(d)d=630.95 parsec

Thus, it is clear that, brightest star in apparent magnitude is a, most luminous absolute magnitude star is c, largest star is c because it is a supergiant star, and farthest away star is d.

Conclusion:

The brightest star is a.
The most luminous star in absolute magnitude is c.
The largest star is c.
The farthest away star is d.

Answer 6

Chapter 8, Problem 10P

To determine

Which star is brightest?

Which star is most luminous in absolute magnitude?

Which star is largest?

Which star is farthest away?

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 10P

The brightest star is a.
The most luminous star in absolute magnitude is c.
The largest star is c.
The farthest away star is d.

Explanation of Solution

Given:

Table

Star	Spectral type	mv
a	G2 V	5
b	B1 V	8
c	G2 Ib	10
d	M5 III	19
e	White dwarf	15

Formula used:

Absolute magnitude of the star is given as

Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course List), Chapter 8, Problem 10P , additional homework tip 1

Calculation:

Consider the H-R diagram

Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course List), Chapter 8, Problem 10P , additional homework tip 2

Figure.1

(a)

The classification of the star is G2 V, here G suggests that class of the star, and V suggest that it is a main sequence star. By the help of this we can estimate the absolute magnitude of the star using H-R diagram

It is clear from the figure that the absolute magnitude of the star is 5

Apparent magnitude of the star is give as

mv−Mv=−5+5log10(d)

Plugging the values in the above equation

5−5=−5+5log10(d)5=5log10(d)d=1 parsec

(b)

The classification of the star is B1 V, here B suggests that class of the star, and V suggest that it is a main sequence star. By the help of this we can estimate the absolute magnitude of the star using H-R diagram

It is clear from the figure that the absolute magnitude of the star is -1

Apparent magnitude of the star is give as

mv−Mv=−5+5log10(d)

Plugging the values in the above equation

8−(−1)=−5+5log10(d)14=5log10(d)d=631 parsec

(c)

The classification of the star is G2 Ib, here G suggests that class of the star, and Ib suggest that it is supergiant star. By the help of this we can estimate the absolute magnitude of the star using H-R diagram

It is clear from the figure that the absolute magnitude of the star is -7

Apparent magnitude of the star is give as

mv−Mv=−5+5log10(d)

Plugging the values in the above equation

10−(−7)=−5+5log10(d)22=5log10(d)d=25,118 parsec

(d)

The classification of the star is M5 III, here G suggests that class of the star, and III suggest that it is giant star. By the help of this we can estimate the absolute magnitude of the star using H-R diagram

It is clear from the figure that the absolute magnitude of the star is 0

Apparent magnitude of the star is give as

mv−Mv=−5+5log10(d)

Plugging the values in the above equation

19−0=−5+5log10(d)24=5log10(d)d=63,095 parsec

(e)

The absolute magnitude of the white dwarf is always greater or equal to 10.

Apparent magnitude of the star is give as

mv−Mv=−5+5log10(d)

Plugging the values in the above equation

19−10=−5+5log10(d)14=5log10(d)d=630.95 parsec

Thus, it is clear that, brightest star in apparent magnitude is a, most luminous absolute magnitude star is c, largest star is c because it is a supergiant star, and farthest away star is d.

Conclusion:

The brightest star is a.
The most luminous star in absolute magnitude is c.
The largest star is c.
The farthest away star is d.

Answer 7

Chapter 8, Problem 10P

To determine

Which star is brightest?

Which star is most luminous in absolute magnitude?

Which star is largest?

Which star is farthest away?

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 10P

The brightest star is a.
The most luminous star in absolute magnitude is c.
The largest star is c.
The farthest away star is d.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

Given:

Table

Star	Spectral type	mv
a	G2 V	5
b	B1 V	8
c	G2 Ib	10
d	M5 III	19
e	White dwarf	15

Formula used:

Absolute magnitude of the star is given as

Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course List), Chapter 8, Problem 10P , additional homework tip 1

Calculation:

Consider the H-R diagram

Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course List), Chapter 8, Problem 10P , additional homework tip 2

Figure.1

(a)

The classification of the star is G2 V, here G suggests that class of the star, and V suggest that it is a main sequence star. By the help of this we can estimate the absolute magnitude of the star using H-R diagram

It is clear from the figure that the absolute magnitude of the star is 5

Apparent magnitude of the star is give as

mv−Mv=−5+5log10(d)

Plugging the values in the above equation

5−5=−5+5log10(d)5=5log10(d)d=1 parsec

(b)

The classification of the star is B1 V, here B suggests that class of the star, and V suggest that it is a main sequence star. By the help of this we can estimate the absolute magnitude of the star using H-R diagram

It is clear from the figure that the absolute magnitude of the star is -1

Apparent magnitude of the star is give as

mv−Mv=−5+5log10(d)

Plugging the values in the above equation

8−(−1)=−5+5log10(d)14=5log10(d)d=631 parsec

(c)

The classification of the star is G2 Ib, here G suggests that class of the star, and Ib suggest that it is supergiant star. By the help of this we can estimate the absolute magnitude of the star using H-R diagram

It is clear from the figure that the absolute magnitude of the star is -7

Apparent magnitude of the star is give as

mv−Mv=−5+5log10(d)

Plugging the values in the above equation

10−(−7)=−5+5log10(d)22=5log10(d)d=25,118 parsec

(d)

The classification of the star is M5 III, here G suggests that class of the star, and III suggest that it is giant star. By the help of this we can estimate the absolute magnitude of the star using H-R diagram

It is clear from the figure that the absolute magnitude of the star is 0

Apparent magnitude of the star is give as

mv−Mv=−5+5log10(d)

Plugging the values in the above equation

19−0=−5+5log10(d)24=5log10(d)d=63,095 parsec

(e)

The absolute magnitude of the white dwarf is always greater or equal to 10.

Apparent magnitude of the star is give as

mv−Mv=−5+5log10(d)

Plugging the values in the above equation

19−10=−5+5log10(d)14=5log10(d)d=630.95 parsec

Thus, it is clear that, brightest star in apparent magnitude is a, most luminous absolute magnitude star is c, largest star is c because it is a supergiant star, and farthest away star is d.

Conclusion: