Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305750999
Author: Peck Olson Devore
Publisher: CENGAGE C
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7.7, Problem 86E
Macular degeneration is the most common cause of blindness in people older than 60 years. One variable thought to be related to a type of inflammation associated with this disease is level of a substance called soluble Fas ligand (sFasL) in the blood.
The accompanying table contains representative data on x = sFasL level for 10 patients with age-related macular degeneration. These data are consistent with summary quantities and descriptions of the data given in the paper “Associations of Plasma-Soluble Fas Ligand with Aging and Age-Related Macular Degeneration” (Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science [2008]: 1345–1349).
The authors of the paper noted that the distribution of sFasL level was skewed and recommended a cube-root transformation. The cube-root values and the normal scores for a
- a. Construct a normal
probability plot using the untransformed data. - b. Does the normal probability plot for the untransformed data appear linear or curved?
- c. Construct a normal probability plot using the cube-root transformed data. Does the normal probability plot appear more nearly linear than the plot for the untransformed data?
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis
Ch. 7.1 - State whether each of the following random...Ch. 7.1 - Classify each of the following random variables as...Ch. 7.1 - Starting at a particular time, each car entering...Ch. 7.1 - A point is randomly selected from the interior of...Ch. 7.1 - A point is randomly selected on the surface of a...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 7.1 - A box contains four slips of paper marked 1, 2, 3,...Ch. 7.2 - Let x be the number of courses for which a...Ch. 7.2 - Let y denote the number of broken eggs in a...Ch. 7.2 - Suppose that fund-raisers at a university call...
Ch. 7.2 - Airlines sometimes overbook flights. Suppose that...Ch. 7.2 - Suppose that a computer manufacturer receives...Ch. 7.2 - Simulate the chance experiment described in the...Ch. 7.2 - Of all airline flight requests received by a...Ch. 7.2 - Suppose that 20% of all homeowners in an...Ch. 7.2 - A box contains five slips of paper, marked 1, 1,...Ch. 7.2 - Components coming off an assembly line are either...Ch. 7.2 - A contractor is required by a county planning...Ch. 7.2 - A library subscribes to two different weekly news...Ch. 7.3 - Let x denote the lifetime (in thousands of hours)...Ch. 7.3 - A particular professor never dismisses class...Ch. 7.3 - Refer to the probability distribution given in the...Ch. 7.3 - The article “Modeling Sediment and Water Column...Ch. 7.3 - Let x denote the amount of gravel sold (in tons)...Ch. 7.3 - Let x be the amount of time (in minutes) that a...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 7.4 - Consider selecting a household in rural Thailand...Ch. 7.4 - Suppose the probability distribution of x, the...Ch. 7.4 - Consider the following probability distribution...Ch. 7.4 - Referring to the previous exercise, use the result...Ch. 7.4 - Exercise 7.8 gave the following probability...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 7.4 - Suppose that for a particular computer...Ch. 7.4 - A local television station sells 15-second,...Ch. 7.4 - An author has written a book and submitted it to a...Ch. 7.4 - A grocery store has an express line for customers...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 7.4 - To assemble a piece of furniture, a wood peg must...Ch. 7.4 - A multiple-choice exam consists of 50 questions....Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 43ECh. 7.5 - The Los Angeles Times (December 13, 1992) reported...Ch. 7.5 - Refer to the previous exercise, and suppose that...Ch. 7.5 - Twenty-five percent of the customers of a grocery...Ch. 7.5 - Example 7.18 described a study in which a person...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 49ECh. 7.5 - A breeder of show dogs is interested in the number...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 51ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 52ECh. 7.5 - Suppose that the probability is 0.1 that any given...Ch. 7.5 - Suppose that 30% of all automobiles undergoing an...Ch. 7.5 - Suppose that you will take a multiple-choice exam...Ch. 7.5 - Suppose that 20% of the 10,000 signatures on a...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 57ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 58ECh. 7.5 - Suppose a playlist on an MP3 music player consists...Ch. 7.5 - Sophie is a dog that loves to play catch....Ch. 7.5 - Suppose that 5% of cereal boxes contain a prize...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 62ECh. 7.6 - Prob. 63ECh. 7.6 - Prob. 64ECh. 7.6 - Prob. 65ECh. 7.6 - Prob. 66ECh. 7.6 - Let z denote a variable that has a standard normal...Ch. 7.6 - Determine the value z that a. Separates the...Ch. 7.6 - Determine the value of z such that a. z and z...Ch. 7.6 - Because P(z 0.44) = 0.67, 67% of all z values are...Ch. 7.6 - Consider the population of all 1-gallon cans of...Ch. 7.6 - Consider babies born in the “normal” range of...Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 73ECh. 7.6 - The paper referenced in Example 7.30 (Estimating...Ch. 7.6 - The size of the left upper chamber of the heart is...Ch. 7.6 - The paper referenced in the previous exercise also...Ch. 7.6 - According to the paper "Commuters' Exposure to...Ch. 7.6 - A machine that cuts corks for wine bottles...Ch. 7.6 - Refer to the previous exercise. Suppose that there...Ch. 7.6 - A gasoline tank for a certain car is designed to...Ch. 7.6 - The time that it takes a randomly selected job...Ch. 7.6 - Suppose that the distribution of typing speed in...Ch. 7.7 - The authors of the paper Development of...Ch. 7.7 - The paper Risk Behavior, Decision Making, and...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 85ECh. 7.7 - Macular degeneration is the most common cause of...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 87ECh. 7.7 - Consider the following 10 observations on the...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 89ECh. 7.7 - Prob. 90ECh. 7.7 - Prob. 91ECh. 7.7 - Prob. 92ECh. 7.7 - The figure on the next page appeared in the paper...Ch. 7.8 - Let x denote the IQ of an individual selected at...Ch. 7.8 - Suppose that the distribution of x = the number of...Ch. 7.8 - The number of vehicles leaving a turnpike at a...Ch. 7.8 - Prob. 97ECh. 7.8 - Prob. 98ECh. 7.8 - Prob. 99ECh. 7.8 - Suppose that 70% of the bicycles sold by a certain...Ch. 7.8 - Suppose that 25% of the fire alarms in a large...Ch. 7.8 - Suppose that 65% of all registered voters in a...Ch. 7.8 - Flashlight bulbs manufactured by a certain company...Ch. 7.8 - A company that manufactures mufflers for cars...Ch. 7 - Let x denote the duration of a randomly selected...Ch. 7 - A soft-drink machine dispenses only regular Coke...Ch. 7 - Prob. 107CRCh. 7 - Refer 10 the probability distribution given in...Ch. 7 - A new batterys voltage may be acceptable (A) or...Ch. 7 - A pizza company advertises that it puts 0.5 pounds...Ch. 7 - Suppose that fuel efficiency for a particular...Ch. 7 - A coin is flipped 25 times. Let x be the number of...Ch. 7 - The probability distribution of x, the number of...Ch. 7 - The amount of time spent by a statistical...Ch. 7 - The lifetime of a certain brand of battery is...Ch. 7 - A machine producing vitamin E capsules operates so...Ch. 7 - The Wall Street Journal (February 15, 1972)...Ch. 7 - The longest run of Ss in the sequence SSFSSSSFFS...Ch. 7 - Prob. 119CRCh. 7 - Four peoplea, b, c, and dare waiting to give...Ch. 7 - Kyle and Lygia are going to play a series of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 122CRCh. 7 - Suppose that your statistics professor tells you...Ch. 7 - Suppose that the pH of soil samples taken from a...Ch. 7 - The lightbulbs used to provide exterior lighting...Ch. 7 - Suppose there are approximately 40,000 travel...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1CRECh. 7 - Prob. 2CRECh. 7 - Prob. 3CRECh. 7 - Prob. 4CRECh. 7 - Prob. 5CRECh. 7 - Prob. 6CRECh. 7 - Two shipping services offer overnight delivery of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8CRECh. 7 - Prob. 9CRECh. 7 - The Cedar Rapids Gazette (November 20, 1999)...Ch. 7 - Prob. 11CRECh. 7 - The article Men, Women at Odds on Gun Control...Ch. 7 - Suppose that a new Internet company Mumble.com...Ch. 7 - Refer to the previous exercise. Suppose that...Ch. 7 - A chemical supply company currently has in stock...Ch. 7 - Prob. 16CRECh. 7 - An experiment was conducted to investigate whether...Ch. 7 - A machine that produces ball bearings has...Ch. 7 - Consider the variable x = time required for a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 20CRECh. 7 - Prob. 21CRE
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