Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305750999
Author: Peck Olson Devore
Publisher: CENGAGE C
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Chapter 7, Problem 11CRE
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Identify the consistent probability statement and justify the choice.
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis
Ch. 7.1 - State whether each of the following random...Ch. 7.1 - Classify each of the following random variables as...Ch. 7.1 - Starting at a particular time, each car entering...Ch. 7.1 - A point is randomly selected from the interior of...Ch. 7.1 - A point is randomly selected on the surface of a...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 7.1 - A box contains four slips of paper marked 1, 2, 3,...Ch. 7.2 - Let x be the number of courses for which a...Ch. 7.2 - Let y denote the number of broken eggs in a...Ch. 7.2 - Suppose that fund-raisers at a university call...
Ch. 7.2 - Airlines sometimes overbook flights. Suppose that...Ch. 7.2 - Suppose that a computer manufacturer receives...Ch. 7.2 - Simulate the chance experiment described in the...Ch. 7.2 - Of all airline flight requests received by a...Ch. 7.2 - Suppose that 20% of all homeowners in an...Ch. 7.2 - A box contains five slips of paper, marked 1, 1,...Ch. 7.2 - Components coming off an assembly line are either...Ch. 7.2 - A contractor is required by a county planning...Ch. 7.2 - A library subscribes to two different weekly news...Ch. 7.3 - Let x denote the lifetime (in thousands of hours)...Ch. 7.3 - A particular professor never dismisses class...Ch. 7.3 - Refer to the probability distribution given in the...Ch. 7.3 - The article “Modeling Sediment and Water Column...Ch. 7.3 - Let x denote the amount of gravel sold (in tons)...Ch. 7.3 - Let x be the amount of time (in minutes) that a...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 7.4 - Consider selecting a household in rural Thailand...Ch. 7.4 - Suppose the probability distribution of x, the...Ch. 7.4 - Consider the following probability distribution...Ch. 7.4 - Referring to the previous exercise, use the result...Ch. 7.4 - Exercise 7.8 gave the following probability...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 7.4 - Suppose that for a particular computer...Ch. 7.4 - A local television station sells 15-second,...Ch. 7.4 - An author has written a book and submitted it to a...Ch. 7.4 - A grocery store has an express line for customers...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 7.4 - To assemble a piece of furniture, a wood peg must...Ch. 7.4 - A multiple-choice exam consists of 50 questions....Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 43ECh. 7.5 - The Los Angeles Times (December 13, 1992) reported...Ch. 7.5 - Refer to the previous exercise, and suppose that...Ch. 7.5 - Twenty-five percent of the customers of a grocery...Ch. 7.5 - Example 7.18 described a study in which a person...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 49ECh. 7.5 - A breeder of show dogs is interested in the number...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 51ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 52ECh. 7.5 - Suppose that the probability is 0.1 that any given...Ch. 7.5 - Suppose that 30% of all automobiles undergoing an...Ch. 7.5 - Suppose that you will take a multiple-choice exam...Ch. 7.5 - Suppose that 20% of the 10,000 signatures on a...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 57ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 58ECh. 7.5 - Suppose a playlist on an MP3 music player consists...Ch. 7.5 - Sophie is a dog that loves to play catch....Ch. 7.5 - Suppose that 5% of cereal boxes contain a prize...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 62ECh. 7.6 - Prob. 63ECh. 7.6 - Prob. 64ECh. 7.6 - Prob. 65ECh. 7.6 - Prob. 66ECh. 7.6 - Let z denote a variable that has a standard normal...Ch. 7.6 - Determine the value z that a. Separates the...Ch. 7.6 - Determine the value of z such that a. z and z...Ch. 7.6 - Because P(z 0.44) = 0.67, 67% of all z values are...Ch. 7.6 - Consider the population of all 1-gallon cans of...Ch. 7.6 - Consider babies born in the “normal” range of...Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 73ECh. 7.6 - The paper referenced in Example 7.30 (Estimating...Ch. 7.6 - The size of the left upper chamber of the heart is...Ch. 7.6 - The paper referenced in the previous exercise also...Ch. 7.6 - According to the paper "Commuters' Exposure to...Ch. 7.6 - A machine that cuts corks for wine bottles...Ch. 7.6 - Refer to the previous exercise. Suppose that there...Ch. 7.6 - A gasoline tank for a certain car is designed to...Ch. 7.6 - The time that it takes a randomly selected job...Ch. 7.6 - Suppose that the distribution of typing speed in...Ch. 7.7 - The authors of the paper Development of...Ch. 7.7 - The paper Risk Behavior, Decision Making, and...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 85ECh. 7.7 - Macular degeneration is the most common cause of...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 87ECh. 7.7 - Consider the following 10 observations on the...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 89ECh. 7.7 - Prob. 90ECh. 7.7 - Prob. 91ECh. 7.7 - Prob. 92ECh. 7.7 - The figure on the next page appeared in the paper...Ch. 7.8 - Let x denote the IQ of an individual selected at...Ch. 7.8 - Suppose that the distribution of x = the number of...Ch. 7.8 - The number of vehicles leaving a turnpike at a...Ch. 7.8 - Prob. 97ECh. 7.8 - Prob. 98ECh. 7.8 - Prob. 99ECh. 7.8 - Suppose that 70% of the bicycles sold by a certain...Ch. 7.8 - Suppose that 25% of the fire alarms in a large...Ch. 7.8 - Suppose that 65% of all registered voters in a...Ch. 7.8 - Flashlight bulbs manufactured by a certain company...Ch. 7.8 - A company that manufactures mufflers for cars...Ch. 7 - Let x denote the duration of a randomly selected...Ch. 7 - A soft-drink machine dispenses only regular Coke...Ch. 7 - Prob. 107CRCh. 7 - Refer 10 the probability distribution given in...Ch. 7 - A new batterys voltage may be acceptable (A) or...Ch. 7 - A pizza company advertises that it puts 0.5 pounds...Ch. 7 - Suppose that fuel efficiency for a particular...Ch. 7 - A coin is flipped 25 times. Let x be the number of...Ch. 7 - The probability distribution of x, the number of...Ch. 7 - The amount of time spent by a statistical...Ch. 7 - The lifetime of a certain brand of battery is...Ch. 7 - A machine producing vitamin E capsules operates so...Ch. 7 - The Wall Street Journal (February 15, 1972)...Ch. 7 - The longest run of Ss in the sequence SSFSSSSFFS...Ch. 7 - Prob. 119CRCh. 7 - Four peoplea, b, c, and dare waiting to give...Ch. 7 - Kyle and Lygia are going to play a series of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 122CRCh. 7 - Suppose that your statistics professor tells you...Ch. 7 - Suppose that the pH of soil samples taken from a...Ch. 7 - The lightbulbs used to provide exterior lighting...Ch. 7 - Suppose there are approximately 40,000 travel...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1CRECh. 7 - Prob. 2CRECh. 7 - Prob. 3CRECh. 7 - Prob. 4CRECh. 7 - Prob. 5CRECh. 7 - Prob. 6CRECh. 7 - Two shipping services offer overnight delivery of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8CRECh. 7 - Prob. 9CRECh. 7 - The Cedar Rapids Gazette (November 20, 1999)...Ch. 7 - Prob. 11CRECh. 7 - The article Men, Women at Odds on Gun Control...Ch. 7 - Suppose that a new Internet company Mumble.com...Ch. 7 - Refer to the previous exercise. Suppose that...Ch. 7 - A chemical supply company currently has in stock...Ch. 7 - Prob. 16CRECh. 7 - An experiment was conducted to investigate whether...Ch. 7 - A machine that produces ball bearings has...Ch. 7 - Consider the variable x = time required for a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 20CRECh. 7 - Prob. 21CRE
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- Please answer the questionsarrow_forward30. An individual who has automobile insurance from a certain company is randomly selected. Let Y be the num- ber of moving violations for which the individual was cited during the last 3 years. The pmf of Y isy | 1 2 4 8 16p(y) | .05 .10 .35 .40 .10 a.Compute E(Y).b. Suppose an individual with Y violations incurs a surcharge of $100Y^2. Calculate the expected amount of the surcharge.arrow_forward24. An insurance company offers its policyholders a num- ber of different premium payment options. For a ran- domly selected policyholder, let X = the number of months between successive payments. The cdf of X is as follows: F(x)=0.00 : x < 10.30 : 1≤x<30.40 : 3≤ x < 40.45 : 4≤ x <60.60 : 6≤ x < 121.00 : 12≤ x a. What is the pmf of X?b. Using just the cdf, compute P(3≤ X ≤6) and P(4≤ X).arrow_forward
- 59. At a certain gas station, 40% of the customers use regular gas (A1), 35% use plus gas (A2), and 25% use premium (A3). Of those customers using regular gas, only 30% fill their tanks (event B). Of those customers using plus, 60% fill their tanks, whereas of those using premium, 50% fill their tanks.a. What is the probability that the next customer will request plus gas and fill the tank (A2 B)?b. What is the probability that the next customer fills the tank?c. If the next customer fills the tank, what is the probability that regular gas is requested? Plus? Premium?arrow_forward38. Possible values of X, the number of components in a system submitted for repair that must be replaced, are 1, 2, 3, and 4 with corresponding probabilities .15, .35, .35, and .15, respectively. a. Calculate E(X) and then E(5 - X).b. Would the repair facility be better off charging a flat fee of $75 or else the amount $[150/(5 - X)]? [Note: It is not generally true that E(c/Y) = c/E(Y).]arrow_forward74. The proportions of blood phenotypes in the U.S. popula- tion are as follows:A B AB O .40 .11 .04 .45 Assuming that the phenotypes of two randomly selected individuals are independent of one another, what is the probability that both phenotypes are O? What is the probability that the phenotypes of two randomly selected individuals match?arrow_forward
- 53. A certain shop repairs both audio and video compo- nents. Let A denote the event that the next component brought in for repair is an audio component, and let B be the event that the next component is a compact disc player (so the event B is contained in A). Suppose that P(A) = .6 and P(B) = .05. What is P(BA)?arrow_forward26. A certain system can experience three different types of defects. Let A;(i = 1,2,3) denote the event that the sys- tem has a defect of type i. Suppose thatP(A1) = .12 P(A) = .07 P(A) = .05P(A, U A2) = .13P(A, U A3) = .14P(A2 U A3) = .10P(A, A2 A3) = .011Rshelfa. What is the probability that the system does not havea type 1 defect?b. What is the probability that the system has both type 1 and type 2 defects?c. What is the probability that the system has both type 1 and type 2 defects but not a type 3 defect? d. What is the probability that the system has at most two of these defects?arrow_forwardThe following are suggested designs for group sequential studies. Using PROCSEQDESIGN, provide the following for the design O’Brien Fleming and Pocock.• The critical boundary values for each analysis of the data• The expected sample sizes at each interim analysisAssume the standardized Z score method for calculating boundaries.Investigators are evaluating the success rate of a novel drug for treating a certain type ofbacterial wound infection. Since no existing treatment exists, they have planned a one-armstudy. They wish to test whether the success rate of the drug is better than 50%, whichthey have defined as the null success rate. Preliminary testing has estimated the successrate of the drug at 55%. The investigators are eager to get the drug into production andwould like to plan for 9 interim analyses (10 analyzes in total) of the data. Assume thesignificance level is 5% and power is 90%.Besides, draw a combined boundary plot (OBF, POC, and HP)arrow_forward
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