ALEKS 360 ACCESS CARD F/GEN. ORG.CHEM
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781264452545
Author: SMITH
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 7.7, Problem 7.23P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The reason for CO2 to be gas at room temperature but H2O to be liquid needs to be explained.
Concept Introduction:
Nonpolar covalent compound:
Nonpolar covalent compounds share a similar pair of electrons with each other between two atoms in a typical
Polar covalent compound:
Polar covalent compounds share unequal pair of electrons with each other between two atoms in a typical chemical bond.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
32. Consider a two-state system in which the low energy level is 300 J mol 1 and the higher energy
level is 800 J mol 1, and the temperature is 300 K. Find the population of each level. Hint: Pay attention
to your units.
A. What is the partition function for this system?
B. What are the populations of each level?
Now instead, consider a system with energy levels of 0 J mol
C. Now what is the partition function?
D. And what are the populations of the two levels?
E. Finally, repeat the second calculation at 500 K.
and 500 J mol 1 at 300 K.
F. What do you notice about the populations as you increase the temperature? At what temperature
would you expect the states to have equal populations?
30. We will derive the forms of the molecular partition functions for atoms and molecules shortly in
class, but the partition function that describes the translational and rotational motion of a homonuclear
diatomic molecule is given by
Itrans (V,T) =
=
2πmkBT
h²
V
grot (T)
4π²IKBT
h²
Where h is Planck's constant and I is molecular moment of inertia.
The overall partition function is qmolec Qtrans qrot.
Find the energy, enthalpy, entropy, and Helmholtz free energy for the translational and rotational
modes of 1 mole of oxygen molecules and 1 mole of iodine molecules at 50 K and at 300 K and with a
volume of 1 m³. Here is some useful data:
Moment of inertia:
I2 I 7.46 x 10-
45
kg m²
2
O2 I 1.91 x 101
-46
kg m²
K
for each reaction step.
Be sure to account for all bond-breaking and bond-making
steps.
HI
HaC
Drawing Arrows!
H3C
OCH3
H
4 59°F
Mostly sunny
H
CH3
HO
O
CH3
'C'
CH3
Select to Add
Arrows
CH3 1
L
H&C.
OCH3
H H H
H
Select to Add
Arrows
Q Search
Problem 30 of 20
H.
H3C
+
:0:
H
CH3
CH3
20
H2C
Undo
Reset
Done
DELL
Chapter 7 Solutions
ALEKS 360 ACCESS CARD F/GEN. ORG.CHEM
Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 7.1PCh. 7.2 - Convert each pressure unit to the indicated unit....Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 7.3PCh. 7.3 - Prob. 7.4PCh. 7.3 - Prob. 7.5PCh. 7.3 - Prob. 7.6PCh. 7.3 - Prob. 7.7PCh. 7.3 - Prob. 7.8PCh. 7.3 - The pressure inside a 1.0-L balloon at 25C was 750...Ch. 7.4 - A sample of nitrogen gas contains 5.0 mol in a...
Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 7.11PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 7.12PCh. 7.5 - Prob. 7.13PCh. 7.5 - Prob. 7.14PCh. 7.6 - CO2 was added to a cylinder containing 2.5 atm of...Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 7.16PCh. 7.6 - Prob. 7.17PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 7.18PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 7.19PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 7.20PCh. 7.7 - Which species in each pair has stronger...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 7.22PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 7.23PCh. 7.8 - Prob. 7.24PCh. 7.8 - Would you predict the surface tension of gasoline,...Ch. 7.9 - Prob. 7.26PCh. 7.10 - Prob. 7.27PCh. 7.10 - The human body is composed of about 70% water. How...Ch. 7.10 - How much energy is required to heat 28.0 g of iron...Ch. 7.10 - Prob. 7.30PCh. 7.10 - Prob. 7.31PCh. 7.10 - If the initial temperature of 120. g of ethanol is...Ch. 7.11 - Use the heat of fusion of water from Sample...Ch. 7.11 - Answer the following questions about water, which...Ch. 7.11 - Prob. 7.35PCh. 7.12 - Answer the following questions about the graph...Ch. 7.12 - How much energy (in calories) is released when...Ch. 7.12 - How much energy (in calories) is required to melt...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.39PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.40PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.41PCh. 7 - The compressed air tank of a scuba diver reads...Ch. 7 - Assume that each of the following samples is at...Ch. 7 - Use the diagrams in Problem 7.43 to answer the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.45PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.46PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.47PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.48PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.49PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.50PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.51PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.52PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.53PCh. 7 - If someone takes a breath and the lungs expand...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.55PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.56PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.57PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.58PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.59PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.60PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.61PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.62PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.63PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.64PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.65PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.66PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.67PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.68PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.69PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.70PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.71PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.72PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.73PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.74PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.75PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.76PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.77PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.78PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.79PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.80PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.81PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.82PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.83PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.84PCh. 7 - Which molecules are capable of intermolecular...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.86PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.87PCh. 7 - Explain why the boiling point of A is higher than...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.89PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.90PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.91PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.92PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.93PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.94PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.95PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.96PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.97PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.98PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.99PCh. 7 - How many calories of heat are needed to increase...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.101PCh. 7 - If it takes 37.0 cal of heat to raise the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.103PCh. 7 - What phase change is shown in the accompanying...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.105PCh. 7 - Which process requires more energy, melting 250 g...Ch. 7 - Consider the cooling curve drawn below a. Which...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.108PCh. 7 - Draw the heating curve that is observed when...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.110PCh. 7 - Use the following values to answer each part. The...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.112PCh. 7 - If you pack a bag of potato chips for a snack on a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.114PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.115PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.116PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.117PCh. 7 - If a scuba diver inhales 0.50 L of air at a depth...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.119CPCh. 7 - As we learned in Chapter 5, an automobile airbag...
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Draw the principal organic product of the following reaction.arrow_forwardCurved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. Using the provided structures, draw the curved arrows that epict the mechanistic steps for the proton transfer between a hydronium ion and a pi bond. Draw any missing organic structures in the empty boxes. Be sure to account for all lone-pairs and charges as well as bond-breaking and bond-making steps. 2 56°F Mostly cloudy F1 Drawing Arrows > Q Search F2 F3 F4 ▷11 H. H : CI: H + Undo Reset Done DELLarrow_forwardCalculate the chemical shifts in 13C and 1H NMR for 4-chloropropiophenone ? Write structure and label hydrogens and carbons. Draw out the benzene ring structure when doing itarrow_forward
- 1) Calculate the longest and shortest wavelengths in the Lyman and Paschen series. 2) Calculate the ionization energy of He* and L2+ ions in their ground states. 3) Calculate the kinetic energy of the electron emitted upon irradiation of a H-atom in ground state by a 50-nm radiation.arrow_forwardCalculate the ionization energy of He+ and Li²+ ions in their ground states. Thannnxxxxx sirrr Ahehehehehejh27278283-4;*; shebehebbw $+$;$-;$-28283773838 hahhehdvaarrow_forwardPlleeaasseee solllveeee question 3 andd thankss sirr, don't solve it by AI plleeaasseee don't use AIarrow_forward
- Calculate the chemical shifts in 13C and 1H NMR for 4-chloropropiophenone ? Write structure and label hydrogens and carbonsarrow_forwardPlease sirrr soollveee these parts pleaseeee and thank youuuuuarrow_forwardPlease sirrr soollveee these parts pleaseeee and thank youuuuu, don't solve it by AI plleeaasseeearrow_forward
- Please sirrr soollveee these parts pleaseeee and thank youuuuuarrow_forward4. Read paragraph 4.15 from your textbook, use your calculated lattice energy values for CuO, CuCO3 and Cu(OH)2 an explain thermal decomposition reaction of malachite: Cu2CO3(OH)2 →2CuO + H2O + CO2 (3 points)arrow_forwardPlease sirrr soollveee these parts pleaseeee and thank youuuuuarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning