(a) Interpretation: The types of intermolecular forces present in Cl 2 need to be explained. Concept Introduction: The forces of attraction between the molecules are the forces that keep them close or bonded together and they are called intermolecular forces. There are generally 3 types of intermolecular forces- London-dispersion forces- The electrons within a molecule are constantly moving and sometimes this leads to uneven distribution of electrons for a very small interval of time. This unsymmetrical distribution can distort the nearby molecule also leading to the induced dipole−induced dipole interactions between the two molecules. As all the molecules have moving electrons, thus all types of molecules exhibit these forces. Dipole-dipole interactions- When two dipoles (polar molecules) come nearby, then the positive end of one dipole interacts with the negative end of the other dipole or vice-versa. Such interactions are referred to as the dipole-dipole interactions. Hydrogen bonding-It exists when hydrogen bonded to a highly electronegative atom such as O, F or N is attracted by the lone pair on another electronegative atom.

Question

32. Consider a two-state system in which the low energy level is 300 J mol 1 and the higher energy level is 800 J mol 1, and the temperature is 300 K. Find the population of each level. Hint: Pay attention to your units. A. What is the partition function for this system? B. What are the populations of each level? Now instead, consider a system with energy levels of 0 J mol C. Now what is the partition function? D. And what are the populations of the two levels? E. Finally, repeat the second calculation at 500 K. and 500 J mol 1 at 300 K. F. What do you notice about the populations as you increase the temperature? At what temperature would you expect the states to have equal populations?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 7.7, Problem 7.20P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The types of intermolecular forces present in Cl2 need to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The forces of attraction between the molecules are the forces that keep them close or bonded together and they are called intermolecular forces.

There are generally 3 types of intermolecular forces-
London-dispersion forces- The electrons within a molecule are constantly moving and sometimes this leads to uneven distribution of electrons for a very small interval of time. This unsymmetrical distribution can distort the nearby molecule also leading to the induced dipole−induced dipole interactions between the two molecules. As all the molecules have moving electrons, thus all types of molecules exhibit these forces.
Dipole-dipole interactions- When two dipoles (polar molecules) come nearby, then the positive end of one dipole interacts with the negative end of the other dipole or vice-versa. Such interactions are referred to as the dipole-dipole interactions.
Hydrogen bonding-It exists when hydrogen bonded to a highly electronegative atom such as O, F or N is attracted by the lone pair on another electronegative atom.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The types of intermolecular forces present in HCN are to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The forces of attraction between the molecules are the forces that keep them close or bonded together and they are called intermolecular forces.

There are generally 3 types of intermolecular forces-
London-dispersion forces- The electrons within a molecule are constantly moving and sometimes this leads to uneven distribution of electrons for a very small interval time. This unsymmetrical distribution can distort the nearby molecule also leading to the induced dipole −induced dipole interactions between the two molecules. As all the molecules have moving electrons, thus all types of molecules exhibit these forces.
Dipole-dipole interactions- When two dipoles (polar molecules) come nearby, then the positive end of one dipole interacts with the negative end of the other dipole or vice-versa. Such interactions are referred to as the dipole-dipole interactions.
Hydrogen bonding-It exists when hydrogen bonded to a highly electronegative atom such as O, F or N is attracted by the lone pair on another electronegative atom.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The types of intermolecular forces present in HF are to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The forces of attraction between the molecules are the forces that keep them close or bonded together and they are called intermolecular forces.

There are generally 3 types of intermolecular forces-
London-dispersion forces- The electrons within a molecule are constantly moving and sometimes this leads to uneven distribution of electrons for a very small interval time. This unsymmetrical distribution can distort the nearby molecule also leading to the induced dipole −induced dipole interactions between the two molecules. As all the molecules have moving electrons, thus all types of molecules exhibit these forces.
Dipole-dipole interactions- When two dipoles (polar molecules) come nearby, then the positive end of one dipole interacts with the negative end of the other dipole or vice-versa. Such interactions are referred to as the dipole-dipole interactions.
Hydrogen bonding-It exists when hydrogen bonded to a highly electronegative atom such as O, F or N is attracted by the lone pair on another electronegative atom.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The types of intermolecular forces present in CH3Cl are to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The forces of attraction between the molecules are the forces that keep them close or bonded together and they are called intermolecular forces.

There are generally 3 types of intermolecular forces-
London-dispersion forces- The electrons within a molecule are constantly moving and sometimes this leads to uneven distribution of electrons for a very small interval time. This unsymmetrical distribution can distort the nearby molecule also leading to the induced dipole −induced dipole interactions between the two molecules. As all the molecules have moving electrons, thus all types of molecules exhibit these forces.
Dipole-dipole interactions- When two dipoles (polar molecules) come nearby, then the positive end of one dipole interacts with the negative end of the other dipole or vice-versa. Such interactions are referred to as the dipole-dipole interactions.
Hydrogen bonding-It exists when hydrogen bonded to a highly electronegative atom such as O, F or N is attracted by the lone pair on another electronegative atom.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The types of intermolecular forces present in H2 are to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The forces of attraction between the molecules are the forces that keep them close or bonded together and they are called intermolecular forces.

There are generally 3 types of intermolecular forces-
London-dispersion forces- The electrons within a molecule are constantly moving and sometimes this leads to uneven distribution of electrons for a very small interval time. This unsymmetrical distribution can distort the nearby molecule also leading to the induced dipole −induced dipole interactions between the two molecules. As all the molecules have moving electrons, thus all types of molecules exhibit these forces.
Dipole-dipole interactions- When two dipoles (polar molecules) come nearby, then the positive end of one dipole interacts with the negative end of the other dipole or vice-versa. Such interactions are referred to as the dipole-dipole interactions.
Hydrogen bonding-It exists when hydrogen bonded to a highly electronegative atom such as O, F or N is attracted by the lone pair on another electronegative atom.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Students have asked these similar questions

32. Consider a two-state system in which the low energy level is 300 J mol 1 and the higher energy level is 800 J mol 1, and the temperature is 300 K. Find the population of each level. Hint: Pay attention to your units. A. What is the partition function for this system? B. What are the populations of each level? Now instead, consider a system with energy levels of 0 J mol C. Now what is the partition function? D. And what are the populations of the two levels? E. Finally, repeat the second calculation at 500 K. and 500 J mol 1 at 300 K. F. What do you notice about the populations as you increase the temperature? At what temperature would you expect the states to have equal populations?

30. We will derive the forms of the molecular partition functions for atoms and molecules shortly in class, but the partition function that describes the translational and rotational motion of a homonuclear diatomic molecule is given by Itrans (V,T) = = 2πmkBT h² V grot (T) 4π²IKBT h² Where h is Planck's constant and I is molecular moment of inertia. The overall partition function is qmolec Qtrans qrot. Find the energy, enthalpy, entropy, and Helmholtz free energy for the translational and rotational modes of 1 mole of oxygen molecules and 1 mole of iodine molecules at 50 K and at 300 K and with a volume of 1 m³. Here is some useful data: Moment of inertia: I2 I 7.46 x 10- 45 kg m² 2 O2 I 1.91 x 101 -46 kg m²

K for each reaction step. Be sure to account for all bond-breaking and bond-making steps. HI HaC Drawing Arrows! H3C OCH3 H 4 59°F Mostly sunny H CH3 HO O CH3 'C' CH3 Select to Add Arrows CH3 1 L H&C. OCH3 H H H H Select to Add Arrows Q Search Problem 30 of 20 H. H3C + :0: H CH3 CH3 20 H2C Undo Reset Done DELL

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 7.7, Problem 7.20P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The types of intermolecular forces present in Cl2 need to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The forces of attraction between the molecules are the forces that keep them close or bonded together and they are called intermolecular forces.

There are generally 3 types of intermolecular forces-
London-dispersion forces- The electrons within a molecule are constantly moving and sometimes this leads to uneven distribution of electrons for a very small interval of time. This unsymmetrical distribution can distort the nearby molecule also leading to the induced dipole−induced dipole interactions between the two molecules. As all the molecules have moving electrons, thus all types of molecules exhibit these forces.
Dipole-dipole interactions- When two dipoles (polar molecules) come nearby, then the positive end of one dipole interacts with the negative end of the other dipole or vice-versa. Such interactions are referred to as the dipole-dipole interactions.
Hydrogen bonding-It exists when hydrogen bonded to a highly electronegative atom such as O, F or N is attracted by the lone pair on another electronegative atom.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The types of intermolecular forces present in HCN are to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The forces of attraction between the molecules are the forces that keep them close or bonded together and they are called intermolecular forces.

There are generally 3 types of intermolecular forces-
London-dispersion forces- The electrons within a molecule are constantly moving and sometimes this leads to uneven distribution of electrons for a very small interval time. This unsymmetrical distribution can distort the nearby molecule also leading to the induced dipole −induced dipole interactions between the two molecules. As all the molecules have moving electrons, thus all types of molecules exhibit these forces.
Dipole-dipole interactions- When two dipoles (polar molecules) come nearby, then the positive end of one dipole interacts with the negative end of the other dipole or vice-versa. Such interactions are referred to as the dipole-dipole interactions.
Hydrogen bonding-It exists when hydrogen bonded to a highly electronegative atom such as O, F or N is attracted by the lone pair on another electronegative atom.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The types of intermolecular forces present in HF are to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The forces of attraction between the molecules are the forces that keep them close or bonded together and they are called intermolecular forces.

There are generally 3 types of intermolecular forces-
London-dispersion forces- The electrons within a molecule are constantly moving and sometimes this leads to uneven distribution of electrons for a very small interval time. This unsymmetrical distribution can distort the nearby molecule also leading to the induced dipole −induced dipole interactions between the two molecules. As all the molecules have moving electrons, thus all types of molecules exhibit these forces.
Dipole-dipole interactions- When two dipoles (polar molecules) come nearby, then the positive end of one dipole interacts with the negative end of the other dipole or vice-versa. Such interactions are referred to as the dipole-dipole interactions.
Hydrogen bonding-It exists when hydrogen bonded to a highly electronegative atom such as O, F or N is attracted by the lone pair on another electronegative atom.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The types of intermolecular forces present in CH3Cl are to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The forces of attraction between the molecules are the forces that keep them close or bonded together and they are called intermolecular forces.

There are generally 3 types of intermolecular forces-
London-dispersion forces- The electrons within a molecule are constantly moving and sometimes this leads to uneven distribution of electrons for a very small interval time. This unsymmetrical distribution can distort the nearby molecule also leading to the induced dipole −induced dipole interactions between the two molecules. As all the molecules have moving electrons, thus all types of molecules exhibit these forces.
Dipole-dipole interactions- When two dipoles (polar molecules) come nearby, then the positive end of one dipole interacts with the negative end of the other dipole or vice-versa. Such interactions are referred to as the dipole-dipole interactions.
Hydrogen bonding-It exists when hydrogen bonded to a highly electronegative atom such as O, F or N is attracted by the lone pair on another electronegative atom.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The types of intermolecular forces present in H2 are to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The forces of attraction between the molecules are the forces that keep them close or bonded together and they are called intermolecular forces.

There are generally 3 types of intermolecular forces-
London-dispersion forces- The electrons within a molecule are constantly moving and sometimes this leads to uneven distribution of electrons for a very small interval time. This unsymmetrical distribution can distort the nearby molecule also leading to the induced dipole −induced dipole interactions between the two molecules. As all the molecules have moving electrons, thus all types of molecules exhibit these forces.
Dipole-dipole interactions- When two dipoles (polar molecules) come nearby, then the positive end of one dipole interacts with the negative end of the other dipole or vice-versa. Such interactions are referred to as the dipole-dipole interactions.
Hydrogen bonding-It exists when hydrogen bonded to a highly electronegative atom such as O, F or N is attracted by the lone pair on another electronegative atom.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 7.7, Problem 7.20P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The types of intermolecular forces present in Cl2 need to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The forces of attraction between the molecules are the forces that keep them close or bonded together and they are called intermolecular forces.

There are generally 3 types of intermolecular forces-
London-dispersion forces- The electrons within a molecule are constantly moving and sometimes this leads to uneven distribution of electrons for a very small interval of time. This unsymmetrical distribution can distort the nearby molecule also leading to the induced dipole−induced dipole interactions between the two molecules. As all the molecules have moving electrons, thus all types of molecules exhibit these forces.
Dipole-dipole interactions- When two dipoles (polar molecules) come nearby, then the positive end of one dipole interacts with the negative end of the other dipole or vice-versa. Such interactions are referred to as the dipole-dipole interactions.
Hydrogen bonding-It exists when hydrogen bonded to a highly electronegative atom such as O, F or N is attracted by the lone pair on another electronegative atom.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The types of intermolecular forces present in HCN are to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The forces of attraction between the molecules are the forces that keep them close or bonded together and they are called intermolecular forces.

There are generally 3 types of intermolecular forces-
London-dispersion forces- The electrons within a molecule are constantly moving and sometimes this leads to uneven distribution of electrons for a very small interval time. This unsymmetrical distribution can distort the nearby molecule also leading to the induced dipole −induced dipole interactions between the two molecules. As all the molecules have moving electrons, thus all types of molecules exhibit these forces.
Dipole-dipole interactions- When two dipoles (polar molecules) come nearby, then the positive end of one dipole interacts with the negative end of the other dipole or vice-versa. Such interactions are referred to as the dipole-dipole interactions.
Hydrogen bonding-It exists when hydrogen bonded to a highly electronegative atom such as O, F or N is attracted by the lone pair on another electronegative atom.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The types of intermolecular forces present in HF are to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The forces of attraction between the molecules are the forces that keep them close or bonded together and they are called intermolecular forces.

There are generally 3 types of intermolecular forces-
London-dispersion forces- The electrons within a molecule are constantly moving and sometimes this leads to uneven distribution of electrons for a very small interval time. This unsymmetrical distribution can distort the nearby molecule also leading to the induced dipole −induced dipole interactions between the two molecules. As all the molecules have moving electrons, thus all types of molecules exhibit these forces.
Dipole-dipole interactions- When two dipoles (polar molecules) come nearby, then the positive end of one dipole interacts with the negative end of the other dipole or vice-versa. Such interactions are referred to as the dipole-dipole interactions.
Hydrogen bonding-It exists when hydrogen bonded to a highly electronegative atom such as O, F or N is attracted by the lone pair on another electronegative atom.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The types of intermolecular forces present in CH3Cl are to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The forces of attraction between the molecules are the forces that keep them close or bonded together and they are called intermolecular forces.

There are generally 3 types of intermolecular forces-
London-dispersion forces- The electrons within a molecule are constantly moving and sometimes this leads to uneven distribution of electrons for a very small interval time. This unsymmetrical distribution can distort the nearby molecule also leading to the induced dipole −induced dipole interactions between the two molecules. As all the molecules have moving electrons, thus all types of molecules exhibit these forces.
Dipole-dipole interactions- When two dipoles (polar molecules) come nearby, then the positive end of one dipole interacts with the negative end of the other dipole or vice-versa. Such interactions are referred to as the dipole-dipole interactions.
Hydrogen bonding-It exists when hydrogen bonded to a highly electronegative atom such as O, F or N is attracted by the lone pair on another electronegative atom.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The types of intermolecular forces present in H2 are to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The forces of attraction between the molecules are the forces that keep them close or bonded together and they are called intermolecular forces.

There are generally 3 types of intermolecular forces-
London-dispersion forces- The electrons within a molecule are constantly moving and sometimes this leads to uneven distribution of electrons for a very small interval time. This unsymmetrical distribution can distort the nearby molecule also leading to the induced dipole −induced dipole interactions between the two molecules. As all the molecules have moving electrons, thus all types of molecules exhibit these forces.
Dipole-dipole interactions- When two dipoles (polar molecules) come nearby, then the positive end of one dipole interacts with the negative end of the other dipole or vice-versa. Such interactions are referred to as the dipole-dipole interactions.
Hydrogen bonding-It exists when hydrogen bonded to a highly electronegative atom such as O, F or N is attracted by the lone pair on another electronegative atom.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 7.7, Problem 7.20P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The types of intermolecular forces present in Cl2 need to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The forces of attraction between the molecules are the forces that keep them close or bonded together and they are called intermolecular forces.

There are generally 3 types of intermolecular forces-
London-dispersion forces- The electrons within a molecule are constantly moving and sometimes this leads to uneven distribution of electrons for a very small interval of time. This unsymmetrical distribution can distort the nearby molecule also leading to the induced dipole−induced dipole interactions between the two molecules. As all the molecules have moving electrons, thus all types of molecules exhibit these forces.
Dipole-dipole interactions- When two dipoles (polar molecules) come nearby, then the positive end of one dipole interacts with the negative end of the other dipole or vice-versa. Such interactions are referred to as the dipole-dipole interactions.
Hydrogen bonding-It exists when hydrogen bonded to a highly electronegative atom such as O, F or N is attracted by the lone pair on another electronegative atom.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The types of intermolecular forces present in HCN are to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The forces of attraction between the molecules are the forces that keep them close or bonded together and they are called intermolecular forces.

There are generally 3 types of intermolecular forces-
London-dispersion forces- The electrons within a molecule are constantly moving and sometimes this leads to uneven distribution of electrons for a very small interval time. This unsymmetrical distribution can distort the nearby molecule also leading to the induced dipole −induced dipole interactions between the two molecules. As all the molecules have moving electrons, thus all types of molecules exhibit these forces.
Dipole-dipole interactions- When two dipoles (polar molecules) come nearby, then the positive end of one dipole interacts with the negative end of the other dipole or vice-versa. Such interactions are referred to as the dipole-dipole interactions.
Hydrogen bonding-It exists when hydrogen bonded to a highly electronegative atom such as O, F or N is attracted by the lone pair on another electronegative atom.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The types of intermolecular forces present in HF are to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The forces of attraction between the molecules are the forces that keep them close or bonded together and they are called intermolecular forces.

There are generally 3 types of intermolecular forces-
London-dispersion forces- The electrons within a molecule are constantly moving and sometimes this leads to uneven distribution of electrons for a very small interval time. This unsymmetrical distribution can distort the nearby molecule also leading to the induced dipole −induced dipole interactions between the two molecules. As all the molecules have moving electrons, thus all types of molecules exhibit these forces.
Dipole-dipole interactions- When two dipoles (polar molecules) come nearby, then the positive end of one dipole interacts with the negative end of the other dipole or vice-versa. Such interactions are referred to as the dipole-dipole interactions.
Hydrogen bonding-It exists when hydrogen bonded to a highly electronegative atom such as O, F or N is attracted by the lone pair on another electronegative atom.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The types of intermolecular forces present in CH3Cl are to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The forces of attraction between the molecules are the forces that keep them close or bonded together and they are called intermolecular forces.

There are generally 3 types of intermolecular forces-
London-dispersion forces- The electrons within a molecule are constantly moving and sometimes this leads to uneven distribution of electrons for a very small interval time. This unsymmetrical distribution can distort the nearby molecule also leading to the induced dipole −induced dipole interactions between the two molecules. As all the molecules have moving electrons, thus all types of molecules exhibit these forces.
Dipole-dipole interactions- When two dipoles (polar molecules) come nearby, then the positive end of one dipole interacts with the negative end of the other dipole or vice-versa. Such interactions are referred to as the dipole-dipole interactions.
Hydrogen bonding-It exists when hydrogen bonded to a highly electronegative atom such as O, F or N is attracted by the lone pair on another electronegative atom.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The types of intermolecular forces present in H2 are to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The forces of attraction between the molecules are the forces that keep them close or bonded together and they are called intermolecular forces.

There are generally 3 types of intermolecular forces-
London-dispersion forces- The electrons within a molecule are constantly moving and sometimes this leads to uneven distribution of electrons for a very small interval time. This unsymmetrical distribution can distort the nearby molecule also leading to the induced dipole −induced dipole interactions between the two molecules. As all the molecules have moving electrons, thus all types of molecules exhibit these forces.
Dipole-dipole interactions- When two dipoles (polar molecules) come nearby, then the positive end of one dipole interacts with the negative end of the other dipole or vice-versa. Such interactions are referred to as the dipole-dipole interactions.
Hydrogen bonding-It exists when hydrogen bonded to a highly electronegative atom such as O, F or N is attracted by the lone pair on another electronegative atom.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 5

Chapter 7.7, Problem 7.20P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The types of intermolecular forces present in Cl2 need to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The forces of attraction between the molecules are the forces that keep them close or bonded together and they are called intermolecular forces.

There are generally 3 types of intermolecular forces-
London-dispersion forces- The electrons within a molecule are constantly moving and sometimes this leads to uneven distribution of electrons for a very small interval of time. This unsymmetrical distribution can distort the nearby molecule also leading to the induced dipole−induced dipole interactions between the two molecules. As all the molecules have moving electrons, thus all types of molecules exhibit these forces.
Dipole-dipole interactions- When two dipoles (polar molecules) come nearby, then the positive end of one dipole interacts with the negative end of the other dipole or vice-versa. Such interactions are referred to as the dipole-dipole interactions.
Hydrogen bonding-It exists when hydrogen bonded to a highly electronegative atom such as O, F or N is attracted by the lone pair on another electronegative atom.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The types of intermolecular forces present in HCN are to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The forces of attraction between the molecules are the forces that keep them close or bonded together and they are called intermolecular forces.

There are generally 3 types of intermolecular forces-
London-dispersion forces- The electrons within a molecule are constantly moving and sometimes this leads to uneven distribution of electrons for a very small interval time. This unsymmetrical distribution can distort the nearby molecule also leading to the induced dipole −induced dipole interactions between the two molecules. As all the molecules have moving electrons, thus all types of molecules exhibit these forces.
Dipole-dipole interactions- When two dipoles (polar molecules) come nearby, then the positive end of one dipole interacts with the negative end of the other dipole or vice-versa. Such interactions are referred to as the dipole-dipole interactions.
Hydrogen bonding-It exists when hydrogen bonded to a highly electronegative atom such as O, F or N is attracted by the lone pair on another electronegative atom.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The types of intermolecular forces present in HF are to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The forces of attraction between the molecules are the forces that keep them close or bonded together and they are called intermolecular forces.

There are generally 3 types of intermolecular forces-
London-dispersion forces- The electrons within a molecule are constantly moving and sometimes this leads to uneven distribution of electrons for a very small interval time. This unsymmetrical distribution can distort the nearby molecule also leading to the induced dipole −induced dipole interactions between the two molecules. As all the molecules have moving electrons, thus all types of molecules exhibit these forces.
Dipole-dipole interactions- When two dipoles (polar molecules) come nearby, then the positive end of one dipole interacts with the negative end of the other dipole or vice-versa. Such interactions are referred to as the dipole-dipole interactions.
Hydrogen bonding-It exists when hydrogen bonded to a highly electronegative atom such as O, F or N is attracted by the lone pair on another electronegative atom.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The types of intermolecular forces present in CH3Cl are to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The forces of attraction between the molecules are the forces that keep them close or bonded together and they are called intermolecular forces.

There are generally 3 types of intermolecular forces-
London-dispersion forces- The electrons within a molecule are constantly moving and sometimes this leads to uneven distribution of electrons for a very small interval time. This unsymmetrical distribution can distort the nearby molecule also leading to the induced dipole −induced dipole interactions between the two molecules. As all the molecules have moving electrons, thus all types of molecules exhibit these forces.
Dipole-dipole interactions- When two dipoles (polar molecules) come nearby, then the positive end of one dipole interacts with the negative end of the other dipole or vice-versa. Such interactions are referred to as the dipole-dipole interactions.
Hydrogen bonding-It exists when hydrogen bonded to a highly electronegative atom such as O, F or N is attracted by the lone pair on another electronegative atom.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The types of intermolecular forces present in H2 are to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The forces of attraction between the molecules are the forces that keep them close or bonded together and they are called intermolecular forces.

There are generally 3 types of intermolecular forces-
London-dispersion forces- The electrons within a molecule are constantly moving and sometimes this leads to uneven distribution of electrons for a very small interval time. This unsymmetrical distribution can distort the nearby molecule also leading to the induced dipole −induced dipole interactions between the two molecules. As all the molecules have moving electrons, thus all types of molecules exhibit these forces.
Dipole-dipole interactions- When two dipoles (polar molecules) come nearby, then the positive end of one dipole interacts with the negative end of the other dipole or vice-versa. Such interactions are referred to as the dipole-dipole interactions.
Hydrogen bonding-It exists when hydrogen bonded to a highly electronegative atom such as O, F or N is attracted by the lone pair on another electronegative atom.

Answer 6

Chapter 7.7, Problem 7.20P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The types of intermolecular forces present in Cl2 need to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The forces of attraction between the molecules are the forces that keep them close or bonded together and they are called intermolecular forces.

There are generally 3 types of intermolecular forces-
London-dispersion forces- The electrons within a molecule are constantly moving and sometimes this leads to uneven distribution of electrons for a very small interval of time. This unsymmetrical distribution can distort the nearby molecule also leading to the induced dipole−induced dipole interactions between the two molecules. As all the molecules have moving electrons, thus all types of molecules exhibit these forces.
Dipole-dipole interactions- When two dipoles (polar molecules) come nearby, then the positive end of one dipole interacts with the negative end of the other dipole or vice-versa. Such interactions are referred to as the dipole-dipole interactions.
Hydrogen bonding-It exists when hydrogen bonded to a highly electronegative atom such as O, F or N is attracted by the lone pair on another electronegative atom.

Answer 7

Chapter 7.7, Problem 7.20P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The types of intermolecular forces present in Cl2 need to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The forces of attraction between the molecules are the forces that keep them close or bonded together and they are called intermolecular forces.

There are generally 3 types of intermolecular forces-
London-dispersion forces- The electrons within a molecule are constantly moving and sometimes this leads to uneven distribution of electrons for a very small interval of time. This unsymmetrical distribution can distort the nearby molecule also leading to the induced dipole−induced dipole interactions between the two molecules. As all the molecules have moving electrons, thus all types of molecules exhibit these forces.
Dipole-dipole interactions- When two dipoles (polar molecules) come nearby, then the positive end of one dipole interacts with the negative end of the other dipole or vice-versa. Such interactions are referred to as the dipole-dipole interactions.
Hydrogen bonding-It exists when hydrogen bonded to a highly electronegative atom such as O, F or N is attracted by the lone pair on another electronegative atom.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The types of intermolecular forces present in HCN are to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The forces of attraction between the molecules are the forces that keep them close or bonded together and they are called intermolecular forces.

There are generally 3 types of intermolecular forces-
London-dispersion forces- The electrons within a molecule are constantly moving and sometimes this leads to uneven distribution of electrons for a very small interval time. This unsymmetrical distribution can distort the nearby molecule also leading to the induced dipole −induced dipole interactions between the two molecules. As all the molecules have moving electrons, thus all types of molecules exhibit these forces.
Dipole-dipole interactions- When two dipoles (polar molecules) come nearby, then the positive end of one dipole interacts with the negative end of the other dipole or vice-versa. Such interactions are referred to as the dipole-dipole interactions.
Hydrogen bonding-It exists when hydrogen bonded to a highly electronegative atom such as O, F or N is attracted by the lone pair on another electronegative atom.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The types of intermolecular forces present in HCN are to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The forces of attraction between the molecules are the forces that keep them close or bonded together and they are called intermolecular forces.

There are generally 3 types of intermolecular forces-
London-dispersion forces- The electrons within a molecule are constantly moving and sometimes this leads to uneven distribution of electrons for a very small interval time. This unsymmetrical distribution can distort the nearby molecule also leading to the induced dipole −induced dipole interactions between the two molecules. As all the molecules have moving electrons, thus all types of molecules exhibit these forces.
Dipole-dipole interactions- When two dipoles (polar molecules) come nearby, then the positive end of one dipole interacts with the negative end of the other dipole or vice-versa. Such interactions are referred to as the dipole-dipole interactions.
Hydrogen bonding-It exists when hydrogen bonded to a highly electronegative atom such as O, F or N is attracted by the lone pair on another electronegative atom.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The types of intermolecular forces present in HF are to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The forces of attraction between the molecules are the forces that keep them close or bonded together and they are called intermolecular forces.

There are generally 3 types of intermolecular forces-
London-dispersion forces- The electrons within a molecule are constantly moving and sometimes this leads to uneven distribution of electrons for a very small interval time. This unsymmetrical distribution can distort the nearby molecule also leading to the induced dipole −induced dipole interactions between the two molecules. As all the molecules have moving electrons, thus all types of molecules exhibit these forces.
Dipole-dipole interactions- When two dipoles (polar molecules) come nearby, then the positive end of one dipole interacts with the negative end of the other dipole or vice-versa. Such interactions are referred to as the dipole-dipole interactions.
Hydrogen bonding-It exists when hydrogen bonded to a highly electronegative atom such as O, F or N is attracted by the lone pair on another electronegative atom.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The types of intermolecular forces present in HF are to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The forces of attraction between the molecules are the forces that keep them close or bonded together and they are called intermolecular forces.

There are generally 3 types of intermolecular forces-
London-dispersion forces- The electrons within a molecule are constantly moving and sometimes this leads to uneven distribution of electrons for a very small interval time. This unsymmetrical distribution can distort the nearby molecule also leading to the induced dipole −induced dipole interactions between the two molecules. As all the molecules have moving electrons, thus all types of molecules exhibit these forces.
Dipole-dipole interactions- When two dipoles (polar molecules) come nearby, then the positive end of one dipole interacts with the negative end of the other dipole or vice-versa. Such interactions are referred to as the dipole-dipole interactions.
Hydrogen bonding-It exists when hydrogen bonded to a highly electronegative atom such as O, F or N is attracted by the lone pair on another electronegative atom.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The types of intermolecular forces present in CH3Cl are to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The forces of attraction between the molecules are the forces that keep them close or bonded together and they are called intermolecular forces.

There are generally 3 types of intermolecular forces-
London-dispersion forces- The electrons within a molecule are constantly moving and sometimes this leads to uneven distribution of electrons for a very small interval time. This unsymmetrical distribution can distort the nearby molecule also leading to the induced dipole −induced dipole interactions between the two molecules. As all the molecules have moving electrons, thus all types of molecules exhibit these forces.
Dipole-dipole interactions- When two dipoles (polar molecules) come nearby, then the positive end of one dipole interacts with the negative end of the other dipole or vice-versa. Such interactions are referred to as the dipole-dipole interactions.
Hydrogen bonding-It exists when hydrogen bonded to a highly electronegative atom such as O, F or N is attracted by the lone pair on another electronegative atom.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The types of intermolecular forces present in CH3Cl are to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The forces of attraction between the molecules are the forces that keep them close or bonded together and they are called intermolecular forces.

There are generally 3 types of intermolecular forces-
London-dispersion forces- The electrons within a molecule are constantly moving and sometimes this leads to uneven distribution of electrons for a very small interval time. This unsymmetrical distribution can distort the nearby molecule also leading to the induced dipole −induced dipole interactions between the two molecules. As all the molecules have moving electrons, thus all types of molecules exhibit these forces.
Dipole-dipole interactions- When two dipoles (polar molecules) come nearby, then the positive end of one dipole interacts with the negative end of the other dipole or vice-versa. Such interactions are referred to as the dipole-dipole interactions.
Hydrogen bonding-It exists when hydrogen bonded to a highly electronegative atom such as O, F or N is attracted by the lone pair on another electronegative atom.

Answer 14

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The types of intermolecular forces present in H2 are to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The forces of attraction between the molecules are the forces that keep them close or bonded together and they are called intermolecular forces.

There are generally 3 types of intermolecular forces-
London-dispersion forces- The electrons within a molecule are constantly moving and sometimes this leads to uneven distribution of electrons for a very small interval time. This unsymmetrical distribution can distort the nearby molecule also leading to the induced dipole −induced dipole interactions between the two molecules. As all the molecules have moving electrons, thus all types of molecules exhibit these forces.
Dipole-dipole interactions- When two dipoles (polar molecules) come nearby, then the positive end of one dipole interacts with the negative end of the other dipole or vice-versa. Such interactions are referred to as the dipole-dipole interactions.
Hydrogen bonding-It exists when hydrogen bonded to a highly electronegative atom such as O, F or N is attracted by the lone pair on another electronegative atom.

Answer 15

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The types of intermolecular forces present in H2 are to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

The forces of attraction between the molecules are the forces that keep them close or bonded together and they are called intermolecular forces.

There are generally 3 types of intermolecular forces-
London-dispersion forces- The electrons within a molecule are constantly moving and sometimes this leads to uneven distribution of electrons for a very small interval time. This unsymmetrical distribution can distort the nearby molecule also leading to the induced dipole −induced dipole interactions between the two molecules. As all the molecules have moving electrons, thus all types of molecules exhibit these forces.
Dipole-dipole interactions- When two dipoles (polar molecules) come nearby, then the positive end of one dipole interacts with the negative end of the other dipole or vice-versa. Such interactions are referred to as the dipole-dipole interactions.
Hydrogen bonding-It exists when hydrogen bonded to a highly electronegative atom such as O, F or N is attracted by the lone pair on another electronegative atom.

Answer 16

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 17

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 18

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 19

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 20

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 21

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

Answer 22

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

Answer 23

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

Answer 24

Trending now

Answer 25

This is a popular solution!

Answer 26

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 27

Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 7.1P Ch. 7.2 - Convert each pressure unit to the indicated unit....Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 7.3P Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 7.4P Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 7.5P Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 7.6P Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 7.7P Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 7.8P Ch. 7.3 - The pressure inside a 1.0-L balloon at 25C was 750...Ch. 7.4 - A sample of nitrogen gas contains 5.0 mol in a...

Solution Summary: The author explains the types of intermolecular forces present in Cl_ 2.

Chapter 7 Solutions