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In Problems 21–26, use the description of the region R to evaluate the indicated
25.
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Calculus for Business, Economics, Life Sciences, and Social Sciences - Boston U.
- Each answer must be justified and all your work should appear. You will be marked on the quality of your explanations. You can discuss the problems with classmates, but you should write your solutions sepa- rately (meaning that you cannot copy the same solution from a joint blackboard, for exam- ple). Your work should be submitted on Moodle, before February 7 at 5 pm. 1. True or false: (a) if E is a subspace of V, then dim(E) + dim(E) = dim(V) (b) Let {i, n} be a basis of the vector space V, where v₁,..., Un are all eigen- vectors for both the matrix A and the matrix B. Then, any eigenvector of A is an eigenvector of B. Justify. 2. Apply Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization to the system of vectors {(1,2,-2), (1, −1, 4), (2, 1, 1)}. 3. Suppose P is the orthogonal projection onto a subspace E, and Q is the orthogonal projection onto the orthogonal complement E. (a) The combinations of projections P+Q and PQ correspond to well-known oper- ators. What are they? Justify your answer. (b) Show…arrow_forwardpleasd dont use chat gptarrow_forward1. True or false: (a) if E is a subspace of V, then dim(E) + dim(E+) = dim(V) (b) Let {i, n} be a basis of the vector space V, where vi,..., are all eigen- vectors for both the matrix A and the matrix B. Then, any eigenvector of A is an eigenvector of B. Justify. 2. Apply Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization to the system of vectors {(1, 2, -2), (1, −1, 4), (2, 1, 1)}. 3. Suppose P is the orthogonal projection onto a subspace E, and Q is the orthogonal projection onto the orthogonal complement E. (a) The combinations of projections P+Q and PQ correspond to well-known oper- ators. What are they? Justify your answer. (b) Show that P - Q is its own inverse. 4. Show that the Frobenius product on n x n-matrices, (A, B) = = Tr(B*A), is an inner product, where B* denotes the Hermitian adjoint of B. 5. Show that if A and B are two n x n-matrices for which {1,..., n} is a basis of eigen- vectors (for both A and B), then AB = BA. Remark: It is also true that if AB = BA, then there exists a common…arrow_forward
- Question 1. Let f: XY and g: Y Z be two functions. Prove that (1) if go f is injective, then f is injective; (2) if go f is surjective, then g is surjective. Question 2. Prove or disprove: (1) The set X = {k € Z} is countable. (2) The set X = {k EZ,nЄN} is countable. (3) The set X = R\Q = {x ER2 countable. Q} (the set of all irrational numbers) is (4) The set X = {p.√2pQ} is countable. (5) The interval X = [0,1] is countable. Question 3. Let X = {f|f: N→ N}, the set of all functions from N to N. Prove that X is uncountable. Extra practice (not to be submitted). Question. Prove the following by induction. (1) For any nЄN, 1+3+5++2n-1 n². (2) For any nЄ N, 1+2+3++ n = n(n+1). Question. Write explicitly a function f: Nx N N which is bijective.arrow_forward3. Suppose P is the orthogonal projection onto a subspace E, and Q is the orthogonal projection onto the orthogonal complement E. (a) The combinations of projections P+Q and PQ correspond to well-known oper- ators. What are they? Justify your answer. (b) Show that P - Q is its own inverse.arrow_forwardAre natural logarithms used in real life ? How ? Can u give me two or three ways we can use them. Thanksarrow_forward
- By using the numbers -5;-3,-0,1;6 and 8 once, find 30arrow_forwardShow that the Laplace equation in Cartesian coordinates: J²u J²u + = 0 მx2 Jy2 can be reduced to the following form in cylindrical polar coordinates: 湯( ди 1 8²u + Or 7,2 მ)2 = 0.arrow_forwardDraw the following graph on the interval πT 5π < x < x≤ 2 2 y = 2 cos(3(x-77)) +3 6+ 5 4- 3 2 1 /2 -π/3 -π/6 Clear All Draw: /6 π/3 π/2 2/3 5/6 x 7/6 4/3 3/2 5/311/6 2 13/67/3 5 Question Help: Video Submit Question Jump to Answerarrow_forward
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