a) -CH 3 , -OH, -H, -Cl Interpretation: The substituents in the set, -CH 3 , -OH, -H, -Cl, are to be ranked according to the sequence rules. Concept introduction: The member that ranks higher can be determined by considering the atomic number of the first atom in each substituent. The atom with highest atomic number gets the higher rank. If a decision cannot be made by considering the atomic number of the first atom in each substituent then the second, third, fourth atoms can be considered until the first difference is found. Multiple bonded atoms are considered as equivalent to the same number of single bonded atoms. To rank: The substituents in the set, -CH 3 , -OH, -H, -Cl, according to the sequence rules.

Question

Laser. Indicate the relationship between metastable state and stimulated emission.

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 7.5, Problem 12P

Interpretation Introduction

a) -CH₃, -OH, -H, -Cl

Interpretation:

The substituents in the set, -CH₃, -OH, -H, -Cl, are to be ranked according to the sequence rules.

Concept introduction:

The member that ranks higher can be determined by considering the atomic number of the first atom in each substituent. The atom with highest atomic number gets the higher rank. If a decision cannot be made by considering the atomic number of the first atom in each substituent then the second, third, fourth atoms can be considered until the first difference is found. Multiple bonded atoms are considered as equivalent to the same number of single bonded atoms.

To rank:

The substituents in the set, -CH₃, -OH, -H, -Cl, according to the sequence rules.

Interpretation Introduction

b) -CH₃, -CH₂CH₃, -CH=CH₂, -CH₂OH

Interpretation:

The substituents in the set, -CH₃, -CH₂CH₃, -CH=CH₂, -CH₂OH, are to be ranked according to the sequence rules.

Concept introduction:

The member that ranks higher can be determined by considering the atomic number of the first atom in each substituent. The atom with highest atomic number gets the higher rank. If a decision cannot be made by considering the atomic number of the first atom in each substituent then the second, third, fourth atoms can be considered until the first difference is found. Multiple bonded atoms are considered as equivalent to the same number of single bonded atoms.

To rank:

The substituents in the set, -CH₃, -CH₂CH₃, -CH=CH₂, -CH₂OH, according to the sequence rules.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The substituents in the given set are to be ranked according to the sequence rules.

Concept introduction:

The member that ranks higher can be determined by considering the atomic number of the first atom in each substituent. The atom with highest atomic number gets the higher rank. If a decision cannot be made by considering the atomic number of the first atom in each substituent then the second, third, fourth atoms can be considered until the first difference is found. Multiple bonded atoms are considered as equivalent to the same number of single bonded atoms.

To rank:

The substituents in the given set according to the sequence rules.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The substituents in the given set are to be ranked according to the sequence rules.

Concept introduction:

The member that ranks higher can be determined by considering the atomic number of the first atom in each substituent. The atom with highest atomic number gets the higher rank. If a decision cannot be made by considering the atomic number of the first atom in each substituent then the second, third, fourth atoms can be considered until the first difference is found. Multiple bonded atoms are considered as equivalent to the same number of single bonded atoms.

To rank:

The substituents in the given set according to the sequence rules.

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Laser. Indicate the relationship between metastable state and stimulated emission.

The table includes macrostates characterized by 4 energy levels (&) that are equally spaced but with different degrees of occupation. a) Calculate the energy of all the macrostates (in joules). See if they all have the same energy and number of particles. b) Calculate the macrostate that is most likely to exist. For this macrostate, show that the population of the levels is consistent with the Boltzmann distribution. macrostate 1 macrostate 2 macrostate 3 ε/k (K) Populations Populations Populations 300 5 3 4 200 7 9 8 100 15 17 16 0 33 31 32 DATO: k = 1,38×10-23 J K-1

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 7.5, Problem 12P

Interpretation Introduction

a) -CH₃, -OH, -H, -Cl

Interpretation:

The substituents in the set, -CH₃, -OH, -H, -Cl, are to be ranked according to the sequence rules.

Concept introduction:

The member that ranks higher can be determined by considering the atomic number of the first atom in each substituent. The atom with highest atomic number gets the higher rank. If a decision cannot be made by considering the atomic number of the first atom in each substituent then the second, third, fourth atoms can be considered until the first difference is found. Multiple bonded atoms are considered as equivalent to the same number of single bonded atoms.

To rank:

The substituents in the set, -CH₃, -OH, -H, -Cl, according to the sequence rules.

Interpretation Introduction

b) -CH₃, -CH₂CH₃, -CH=CH₂, -CH₂OH

Interpretation:

The substituents in the set, -CH₃, -CH₂CH₃, -CH=CH₂, -CH₂OH, are to be ranked according to the sequence rules.

Concept introduction:

The member that ranks higher can be determined by considering the atomic number of the first atom in each substituent. The atom with highest atomic number gets the higher rank. If a decision cannot be made by considering the atomic number of the first atom in each substituent then the second, third, fourth atoms can be considered until the first difference is found. Multiple bonded atoms are considered as equivalent to the same number of single bonded atoms.

To rank:

The substituents in the set, -CH₃, -CH₂CH₃, -CH=CH₂, -CH₂OH, according to the sequence rules.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The substituents in the given set are to be ranked according to the sequence rules.

Concept introduction:

The member that ranks higher can be determined by considering the atomic number of the first atom in each substituent. The atom with highest atomic number gets the higher rank. If a decision cannot be made by considering the atomic number of the first atom in each substituent then the second, third, fourth atoms can be considered until the first difference is found. Multiple bonded atoms are considered as equivalent to the same number of single bonded atoms.

To rank:

The substituents in the given set according to the sequence rules.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The substituents in the given set are to be ranked according to the sequence rules.

Concept introduction:

The member that ranks higher can be determined by considering the atomic number of the first atom in each substituent. The atom with highest atomic number gets the higher rank. If a decision cannot be made by considering the atomic number of the first atom in each substituent then the second, third, fourth atoms can be considered until the first difference is found. Multiple bonded atoms are considered as equivalent to the same number of single bonded atoms.

To rank:

The substituents in the given set according to the sequence rules.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 7.5, Problem 12P

Interpretation Introduction

a) -CH₃, -OH, -H, -Cl

Interpretation:

The substituents in the set, -CH₃, -OH, -H, -Cl, are to be ranked according to the sequence rules.

Concept introduction:

The member that ranks higher can be determined by considering the atomic number of the first atom in each substituent. The atom with highest atomic number gets the higher rank. If a decision cannot be made by considering the atomic number of the first atom in each substituent then the second, third, fourth atoms can be considered until the first difference is found. Multiple bonded atoms are considered as equivalent to the same number of single bonded atoms.

To rank:

The substituents in the set, -CH₃, -OH, -H, -Cl, according to the sequence rules.

Interpretation Introduction

b) -CH₃, -CH₂CH₃, -CH=CH₂, -CH₂OH

Interpretation:

The substituents in the set, -CH₃, -CH₂CH₃, -CH=CH₂, -CH₂OH, are to be ranked according to the sequence rules.

Concept introduction:

The member that ranks higher can be determined by considering the atomic number of the first atom in each substituent. The atom with highest atomic number gets the higher rank. If a decision cannot be made by considering the atomic number of the first atom in each substituent then the second, third, fourth atoms can be considered until the first difference is found. Multiple bonded atoms are considered as equivalent to the same number of single bonded atoms.

To rank:

The substituents in the set, -CH₃, -CH₂CH₃, -CH=CH₂, -CH₂OH, according to the sequence rules.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The substituents in the given set are to be ranked according to the sequence rules.

Concept introduction:

The member that ranks higher can be determined by considering the atomic number of the first atom in each substituent. The atom with highest atomic number gets the higher rank. If a decision cannot be made by considering the atomic number of the first atom in each substituent then the second, third, fourth atoms can be considered until the first difference is found. Multiple bonded atoms are considered as equivalent to the same number of single bonded atoms.

To rank:

The substituents in the given set according to the sequence rules.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The substituents in the given set are to be ranked according to the sequence rules.

Concept introduction:

The member that ranks higher can be determined by considering the atomic number of the first atom in each substituent. The atom with highest atomic number gets the higher rank. If a decision cannot be made by considering the atomic number of the first atom in each substituent then the second, third, fourth atoms can be considered until the first difference is found. Multiple bonded atoms are considered as equivalent to the same number of single bonded atoms.

To rank:

The substituents in the given set according to the sequence rules.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 7.5, Problem 12P

Interpretation Introduction

a) -CH₃, -OH, -H, -Cl

Interpretation:

The substituents in the set, -CH₃, -OH, -H, -Cl, are to be ranked according to the sequence rules.

Concept introduction:

The member that ranks higher can be determined by considering the atomic number of the first atom in each substituent. The atom with highest atomic number gets the higher rank. If a decision cannot be made by considering the atomic number of the first atom in each substituent then the second, third, fourth atoms can be considered until the first difference is found. Multiple bonded atoms are considered as equivalent to the same number of single bonded atoms.

To rank:

The substituents in the set, -CH₃, -OH, -H, -Cl, according to the sequence rules.

Interpretation Introduction

b) -CH₃, -CH₂CH₃, -CH=CH₂, -CH₂OH

Interpretation:

The substituents in the set, -CH₃, -CH₂CH₃, -CH=CH₂, -CH₂OH, are to be ranked according to the sequence rules.

Concept introduction:

The member that ranks higher can be determined by considering the atomic number of the first atom in each substituent. The atom with highest atomic number gets the higher rank. If a decision cannot be made by considering the atomic number of the first atom in each substituent then the second, third, fourth atoms can be considered until the first difference is found. Multiple bonded atoms are considered as equivalent to the same number of single bonded atoms.

To rank:

The substituents in the set, -CH₃, -CH₂CH₃, -CH=CH₂, -CH₂OH, according to the sequence rules.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The substituents in the given set are to be ranked according to the sequence rules.

Concept introduction:

The member that ranks higher can be determined by considering the atomic number of the first atom in each substituent. The atom with highest atomic number gets the higher rank. If a decision cannot be made by considering the atomic number of the first atom in each substituent then the second, third, fourth atoms can be considered until the first difference is found. Multiple bonded atoms are considered as equivalent to the same number of single bonded atoms.

To rank:

The substituents in the given set according to the sequence rules.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The substituents in the given set are to be ranked according to the sequence rules.

Concept introduction:

The member that ranks higher can be determined by considering the atomic number of the first atom in each substituent. The atom with highest atomic number gets the higher rank. If a decision cannot be made by considering the atomic number of the first atom in each substituent then the second, third, fourth atoms can be considered until the first difference is found. Multiple bonded atoms are considered as equivalent to the same number of single bonded atoms.

To rank:

The substituents in the given set according to the sequence rules.

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Answer 5

Chapter 7.5, Problem 12P

Interpretation Introduction

a) -CH₃, -OH, -H, -Cl

Interpretation:

The substituents in the set, -CH₃, -OH, -H, -Cl, are to be ranked according to the sequence rules.

Concept introduction:

The member that ranks higher can be determined by considering the atomic number of the first atom in each substituent. The atom with highest atomic number gets the higher rank. If a decision cannot be made by considering the atomic number of the first atom in each substituent then the second, third, fourth atoms can be considered until the first difference is found. Multiple bonded atoms are considered as equivalent to the same number of single bonded atoms.

To rank:

The substituents in the set, -CH₃, -OH, -H, -Cl, according to the sequence rules.

Interpretation Introduction

b) -CH₃, -CH₂CH₃, -CH=CH₂, -CH₂OH

Interpretation:

The substituents in the set, -CH₃, -CH₂CH₃, -CH=CH₂, -CH₂OH, are to be ranked according to the sequence rules.

Concept introduction:

The member that ranks higher can be determined by considering the atomic number of the first atom in each substituent. The atom with highest atomic number gets the higher rank. If a decision cannot be made by considering the atomic number of the first atom in each substituent then the second, third, fourth atoms can be considered until the first difference is found. Multiple bonded atoms are considered as equivalent to the same number of single bonded atoms.

To rank:

The substituents in the set, -CH₃, -CH₂CH₃, -CH=CH₂, -CH₂OH, according to the sequence rules.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The substituents in the given set are to be ranked according to the sequence rules.

Concept introduction:

The member that ranks higher can be determined by considering the atomic number of the first atom in each substituent. The atom with highest atomic number gets the higher rank. If a decision cannot be made by considering the atomic number of the first atom in each substituent then the second, third, fourth atoms can be considered until the first difference is found. Multiple bonded atoms are considered as equivalent to the same number of single bonded atoms.

To rank:

The substituents in the given set according to the sequence rules.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The substituents in the given set are to be ranked according to the sequence rules.

Concept introduction:

The member that ranks higher can be determined by considering the atomic number of the first atom in each substituent. The atom with highest atomic number gets the higher rank. If a decision cannot be made by considering the atomic number of the first atom in each substituent then the second, third, fourth atoms can be considered until the first difference is found. Multiple bonded atoms are considered as equivalent to the same number of single bonded atoms.

To rank:

The substituents in the given set according to the sequence rules.

Answer 6

Chapter 7.5, Problem 12P

Interpretation Introduction

a) -CH₃, -OH, -H, -Cl

Interpretation:

The substituents in the set, -CH₃, -OH, -H, -Cl, are to be ranked according to the sequence rules.

Concept introduction:

The member that ranks higher can be determined by considering the atomic number of the first atom in each substituent. The atom with highest atomic number gets the higher rank. If a decision cannot be made by considering the atomic number of the first atom in each substituent then the second, third, fourth atoms can be considered until the first difference is found. Multiple bonded atoms are considered as equivalent to the same number of single bonded atoms.

To rank:

The substituents in the set, -CH₃, -OH, -H, -Cl, according to the sequence rules.

Answer 7

Chapter 7.5, Problem 12P

Interpretation Introduction

a) -CH₃, -OH, -H, -Cl

Interpretation:

The substituents in the set, -CH₃, -OH, -H, -Cl, are to be ranked according to the sequence rules.

Concept introduction:

The member that ranks higher can be determined by considering the atomic number of the first atom in each substituent. The atom with highest atomic number gets the higher rank. If a decision cannot be made by considering the atomic number of the first atom in each substituent then the second, third, fourth atoms can be considered until the first difference is found. Multiple bonded atoms are considered as equivalent to the same number of single bonded atoms.

To rank:

The substituents in the set, -CH₃, -OH, -H, -Cl, according to the sequence rules.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

b) -CH₃, -CH₂CH₃, -CH=CH₂, -CH₂OH

Interpretation:

The substituents in the set, -CH₃, -CH₂CH₃, -CH=CH₂, -CH₂OH, are to be ranked according to the sequence rules.

Concept introduction:

The member that ranks higher can be determined by considering the atomic number of the first atom in each substituent. The atom with highest atomic number gets the higher rank. If a decision cannot be made by considering the atomic number of the first atom in each substituent then the second, third, fourth atoms can be considered until the first difference is found. Multiple bonded atoms are considered as equivalent to the same number of single bonded atoms.

To rank:

The substituents in the set, -CH₃, -CH₂CH₃, -CH=CH₂, -CH₂OH, according to the sequence rules.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

b) -CH₃, -CH₂CH₃, -CH=CH₂, -CH₂OH

Interpretation:

The substituents in the set, -CH₃, -CH₂CH₃, -CH=CH₂, -CH₂OH, are to be ranked according to the sequence rules.

Concept introduction:

The member that ranks higher can be determined by considering the atomic number of the first atom in each substituent. The atom with highest atomic number gets the higher rank. If a decision cannot be made by considering the atomic number of the first atom in each substituent then the second, third, fourth atoms can be considered until the first difference is found. Multiple bonded atoms are considered as equivalent to the same number of single bonded atoms.

To rank:

The substituents in the set, -CH₃, -CH₂CH₃, -CH=CH₂, -CH₂OH, according to the sequence rules.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The substituents in the given set are to be ranked according to the sequence rules.

Concept introduction:

The member that ranks higher can be determined by considering the atomic number of the first atom in each substituent. The atom with highest atomic number gets the higher rank. If a decision cannot be made by considering the atomic number of the first atom in each substituent then the second, third, fourth atoms can be considered until the first difference is found. Multiple bonded atoms are considered as equivalent to the same number of single bonded atoms.

To rank:

The substituents in the given set according to the sequence rules.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The substituents in the given set are to be ranked according to the sequence rules.

Concept introduction:

The member that ranks higher can be determined by considering the atomic number of the first atom in each substituent. The atom with highest atomic number gets the higher rank. If a decision cannot be made by considering the atomic number of the first atom in each substituent then the second, third, fourth atoms can be considered until the first difference is found. Multiple bonded atoms are considered as equivalent to the same number of single bonded atoms.

To rank:

The substituents in the given set according to the sequence rules.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The substituents in the given set are to be ranked according to the sequence rules.

Concept introduction:

The member that ranks higher can be determined by considering the atomic number of the first atom in each substituent. The atom with highest atomic number gets the higher rank. If a decision cannot be made by considering the atomic number of the first atom in each substituent then the second, third, fourth atoms can be considered until the first difference is found. Multiple bonded atoms are considered as equivalent to the same number of single bonded atoms.

To rank:

The substituents in the given set according to the sequence rules.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The substituents in the given set are to be ranked according to the sequence rules.

Concept introduction:

The member that ranks higher can be determined by considering the atomic number of the first atom in each substituent. The atom with highest atomic number gets the higher rank. If a decision cannot be made by considering the atomic number of the first atom in each substituent then the second, third, fourth atoms can be considered until the first difference is found. Multiple bonded atoms are considered as equivalent to the same number of single bonded atoms.

To rank:

The substituents in the given set according to the sequence rules.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 25

Ch. 7.2 - Calculate the degree of unsaturation in each of...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 2P Ch. 7.2 - Diazepam, marketed as an antianxiety medication...Ch. 7.3 - Give IUPAC names for the following compounds:Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 5P Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 6P Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 7P Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 8P Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 9P Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that substituents are ranked according to the sequence rules. The member that ranks higher can be determined by considering the atomic number of the first atom.

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