Discrete Mathematics with Graph Theory
Discrete Mathematics with Graph Theory
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780131679955
Author: Edgar G. Goodaire
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Addition Rule of Probability
It simply refers to the likelihood of an event taking place whenever the occurrence of an event is uncertain. The probability of a single event can be calculated by dividing the number of successful trials of that event by the total number of trials.
Expected Value
When a large number of trials are performed for any random variable ‘X’, the predicted result is most likely the mean of all the outcomes for the random variable and it is known as expected value also known as expectation. The expected value, also known …
Probability Distributions
Understanding probability is necessary to know the probability distributions. In statistics, probability is how the uncertainty of an event is measured. This event can be anything. The most common examples include tossing a coin, rolling a die, or choosi…
Basic Probability
The simple definition of probability it is a chance of the occurrence of an event. It is defined in numerical form and the probability value is between 0 to 1. The probability value 0 indicates that there is no chance of that event occurring and the prob…
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Textbook Question
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Chapter 7.4, Problem 2E

If the die in Exercise 1 is tossed twice, find the probability that

  1. [BB] the sum of the numbers appearing is 8;

  2. the sum of the numbers appearing is at least 11;

  3. the sum of the numbers appearing is even;

  4. [BB] the numbers that appear differ by 4;

  5. the numbers that appear differ by at least 4.

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Chapter 7.4, Problem 1E
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Chapter 7 Solutions

Discrete Mathematics with Graph Theory

Ch. 7.1 - True/False Questions 5!=120Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 2TFQCh. 7.1 - Prob. 3TFQCh. 7.1 - Prob. 4TFQCh. 7.1 - Prob. 5TFQCh. 7.1 - Prob. 6TFQCh. 7.1 - True/False Questions 7. An r-permutation of n...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 8TFQCh. 7.1 - Prob. 9TFQCh. 7.1 - True/False Questions There are 4!=24 ways in which...
Ch. 7.1 - The answers to exercises marked [BB] can be found...Ch. 7.1 - The answers to exercises marked [BB] can be found...Ch. 7.1 - The answers to exercises marked [BB] can be found...Ch. 7.1 - The answers to exercises marked [BB] can be found...Ch. 7.1 - The answers to exercises marked [BB] can be found...Ch. 7.1 - The answers to exercises marked [BB] can be found...Ch. 7.1 - In how many ways can ten boys and four girls sit...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 10ECh. 7.1 - The answers to exercises marked [BB] can be found...Ch. 7.1 - [BB] In how many ways can two couples, the...Ch. 7.1 - Repeat Exercise 12, assuming, in each part, that a...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 7.1 - 17. (a) In how many numbers with seven distinct...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 7.2 - True/False Questions Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 2TFQCh. 7.2 - Prob. 3TFQCh. 7.2 - Prob. 4TFQCh. 7.2 - Prob. 5TFQCh. 7.2 - Prob. 6TFQCh. 7.2 - Prob. 7TFQCh. 7.2 - Prob. 8TFQCh. 7.2 - Prob. 9TFQCh. 7.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 7.2 - The answers to exercises marked [BB] can be found...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 7.2 - The answers to exercises marked [BB] can be found...Ch. 7.2 - [BB] In how many ways can Tom, Billie, and Peter...Ch. 7.2 - The answers to exercises marked [BB] can be found...Ch. 7.2 - 7. In a popular lottery known as Lotto 6/49, a...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 7.2 - The answers to exercises marked [BB] can be found...Ch. 7.2 - The answers to exercises marked [BB] can be found...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 7.2 - The answers to exercises marked [BB] can be found...Ch. 7.2 - 16. The head of the Department of Mathematical...Ch. 7.2 - The answers to exercises marked [BB] can be found...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 7.2 - The answers to exercises marked [BB] can be found...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 1TFQCh. 7.3 - Prob. 2TFQCh. 7.3 - Prob. 3TFQCh. 7.3 - Prob. 4TFQCh. 7.3 - Prob. 5TFQCh. 7.3 - Prob. 6TFQCh. 7.3 - Prob. 7TFQCh. 7.3 - Prob. 8TFQCh. 7.3 - Prob. 9TFQCh. 7.3 - Prob. 10TFQCh. 7.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 7.3 - [BB] A fair coin is tossed six times. Find the...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 7.3 - The next two exercises refer to Lotto 6/49, a...Ch. 7.3 - 8. In Lotto 6/49, find the probability of...Ch. 7.3 - 9. [BB] A basket contains five red balls, four...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 7.3 - [BB] Repeat Exercise 9 assuming the first ball...Ch. 7.3 - 12. Repeat Exercise 10 assuming the two balls are...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 7.3 - Find the probability that an integer selected at...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 7.3 - (See Exercise 11 of Section 7.1), find the...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 1TFQCh. 7.4 - Prob. 2TFQCh. 7.4 - Prob. 3TFQCh. 7.4 - Prob. 4TFQCh. 7.4 - Prob. 5TFQCh. 7.4 - Prob. 6TFQCh. 7.4 - Prob. 7TFQCh. 7.4 - Prob. 8TFQCh. 7.4 - Prob. 9TFQCh. 7.4 - Prob. 10TFQCh. 7.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 7.4 - 2. If the die in Exercise 1 is tossed twice, find...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 7.4 - [BB] A coin has P(H)=14. If it is tossed six times...Ch. 7.4 - The answers to exercises marked [BB] can be found...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 7.4 - 15. A fair coin is tossed n times. Let A be the...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 7.4 - 22. (a) Find the probability that everyone in a...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 7.4 - [BB] Given 70P20=.3,40P50=.5, and 10P40=.9, find...Ch. 7.4 - [BB] The probability that two persons aged 20 and...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 7.4 - 29. [BB] Consumers in the town of Trout River have...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 7.4 - 31. A new three- screen cinema has just opened in...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 1TFQCh. 7.5 - (Answers can be found in the back of the book.) 2....Ch. 7.5 - (Answers can be found in the back of the book.)...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 4TFQCh. 7.5 - Prob. 5TFQCh. 7.5 - Prob. 6TFQCh. 7.5 - Prob. 7TFQCh. 7.5 - Prob. 8TFQCh. 7.5 - Prob. 9TFQCh. 7.5 - Prob. 10TFQCh. 7.5 - The answers to exercises marked [BB] can be found...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 7.5 - 6. Twenty varieties of chocolates are available...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 7.5 - The answers to exercises marked [BB] can be found...Ch. 7.5 - The answers to exercises marked [BB] can be found...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 7.5 - 11. (a) [BB] In how many ways can ten red balls,...Ch. 7.5 - The answers to exercises marked [BB] can be found...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 7.5 - Find the number of arrangements of the letters of...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 7.5 - Show that there is a one-to-one correspondence...Ch. 7.5 - The answers to exercises marked [BB] can be found...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 7.6 - (Answers can be found in the back of the book.) 1....Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 2TFQCh. 7.6 - Prob. 3TFQCh. 7.6 - Prob. 4TFQCh. 7.6 - Prob. 5TFQCh. 7.6 - Prob. 6TFQCh. 7.6 - (Answers can be found in the back of the book.) 7....Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 8TFQCh. 7.6 - Prob. 9TFQCh. 7.6 - Prob. 10TFQCh. 7.6 - Prob. 1ECh. 7.6 - Prob. 2ECh. 7.6 - Prob. 3ECh. 7.6 - Prob. 4ECh. 7.6 - Prob. 5ECh. 7.6 - Prob. 6ECh. 7.6 - [BB] In how many ways can the integers 1 through 9...Ch. 7.6 - Without any calculation, prove that...Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 9ECh. 7.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 7.6 - Prob. 11ECh. 7.6 - Prob. 12ECh. 7.7 - (Answers can be found in the back of the book.) 1....Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 2TFQCh. 7.7 - Prob. 3TFQCh. 7.7 - Prob. 4TFQCh. 7.7 - Prob. 5TFQCh. 7.7 - Prob. 6TFQCh. 7.7 - Prob. 7TFQCh. 7.7 - Prob. 8TFQCh. 7.7 - Prob. 9TFQCh. 7.7 - Prob. 10TFQCh. 7.7 - Prob. 1ECh. 7.7 - The answers to exercises marked [BB] can be found...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 3ECh. 7.7 - Prob. 4ECh. 7.7 - Prob. 5ECh. 7.7 - Prob. 6ECh. 7.7 - Prob. 7ECh. 7.7 - Prob. 8ECh. 7.7 - Prob. 9ECh. 7.7 - Prob. 10ECh. 7.7 - Prob. 11ECh. 7.7 - Prob. 12ECh. 7.7 - Prob. 13ECh. 7.7 - Sequences of integers, {xn},{yn},n0, are defined...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 15ECh. 7.7 - The answers to exercises marked [BB] can be found...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 17ECh. 7.7 - 18. Prove the Binominal Theorem by mathematical...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 19ECh. 7.7 - Prob. 20ECh. 7.7 - Prob. 21ECh. 7.7 - Prob. 22ECh. 7.7 - Prob. 23ECh. 7.7 - 24. There are n books in a line on a shelf and...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 25ECh. 7 - Prove that 2nP(2n,n) for all integers n1.Ch. 7 - In how many ways can seven boys and six girls...Ch. 7 - Do Exercise 2 again with circle instead of row.Ch. 7 - How many permutations of the letters a, b, c, d,...Ch. 7 - 5. (a) In how many permutations of the 26...Ch. 7 - 6. Find an expression for the number of five-card...Ch. 7 - A committee of seven is to be chosen from eight...Ch. 7 - In how many ways can 12 people from four groups of...Ch. 7 - A car manufacturer is forced to admit that the...Ch. 7 - 10. Ten students find themselves in an...Ch. 7 - 11. For Christmas, Gail wants to buy each of her...Ch. 7 - 12. A Middle East peace conference will be...Ch. 7 - Prob. 13RECh. 7 - Frank wants to buy 12 muffins and finds seven...Ch. 7 - Twelve ships enter the St. Johns harbor one after...Ch. 7 - 16. A candy merchant carries bubble gum balls in...Ch. 7 - 17. In how many ways can the letters of the word...Ch. 7 - 18. In how many ways can five rings be put onto...Ch. 7 - Find the coefficient of x6 in (16x212x)12....Ch. 7 - Find the coefficient of x6 in (16x212x)12....Ch. 7 - 21. Prove that for any . Ch. 7 - Give a verbal argument for the truth of the...Ch. 7 - 23. Find a simple expression for . Ch. 7 - Show that (2nn) is even for all n1.Ch. 7 - On the day before midterm break, 20 of the 32...Ch. 7 - 26. A fair coin is tossed n times. Prove that...
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