Chapter 7.4, Problem 26E

To determine

To find: The solution of the equation $\sin \theta +1=0$ .

Answer to Problem 26E

The solutions of the equation $\sin \theta +1=0$ are $\theta =\left(4k+3\right)\frac{\pi }{2}$ .

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

The given equation is $\sin \theta +1=0$ .

Calculation:

Simplify the given equation.

  $\begin{array}{l}\sin \theta +1=0\\ \sin \theta =-1\end{array}$

As sine has period $2\pi$ , So first find the solutions in $\left[0,2\pi \right)$ . The function sine is negative in the third and the fourth quadrants.

Therefore, the solution to the equation in $\left[0,2\pi \right)$ are

  $\begin{array}{c}\theta ={\sin }^{-1}\left(-1\right)\\ =\frac{3\pi }{2}\end{array}$

As sine repeats its values after every $2\pi$ units.

So, The general solution of the equation is given by

  $\begin{array}{c}\theta =\frac{3\pi }{2}+2k\pi \\ =\left(4k+3\right)\frac{\pi }{2}\end{array}$ .

Therefore, the solutions of the equation $\sin \theta +1=0$ are $\theta =\left(4k+3\right)\frac{\pi }{2}$ .