Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus - 6th Edition
Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus - 6th Edition
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780840068071
Author: Stewart, James, Redlin, Lothar, Watson, Saleem
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Fundamentals of Trigonometric Identities
Trigonometric Identities are the equalities that involve trigonometry functions and hold for all the values of variables given in the equation.
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Chapter 7.3, Problem 95E
To determine

To prove the identity:

  sinx+sin2x+sin3x+sin4x+sin5xcosx+cos2x+cos3x+cos4x+cos5x=tan3x

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

Given:

An identity is given as

  sinx+sin2x+sin3x+sin4x+sin5xcosx+cos2x+cos3x+cos4x+cos5x=tan3x

Concept Used:

Consider the sum-to-product formula.

  sinu+sinv=2sin(u+v2)cos(u−v2)

Consider the sum-to-product formula.

  cosu+cosv=2cos(u+v2)cos(u−v2)

Quotient Identity

  tanx=sinxcosx

Calculation:

In order to verify the identity:

  sinx+sin2x+sin3x+sin4x+sin5xcosx+cos2x+cos3x+cos4x+cos5x=tan3x

Take left hand of above identity and simplify it using the trigonometric identities.

As,

  sinx+sin2x+sin3x+sin4x+sin5xcosx+cos2x+cos3x+cos4x+cos5x=2sin(x+5x2)cos(x−5x2)+sin3x+2sin(4x+2x2)cos(4x−2x2)2cos(x+5x2)cos(x−5x2)+cos3x+2cos(4x+25x2)cos(4x−2x2)=2sin(6x2)cos(−4x2)+sin3x+2sin(6x2)cos(2x2)2cos(6x2)cos(−4x2)+cos3x+2cos(6x2)cos(2x2)=2sin3xcos2x+sin3x+2sin3xcosx2cos3xcos2x+cos3x+2cos3xcosx=sin3x(2cos2x+1+cosx)cos3x(2cos2x+1+cosx)=tan3x =Right hand

Thus, identity is verified, i.e.

  sinx+sin2x+sin3x+sin4x+sin5xcosx+cos2x+cos3x+cos4x+cos5x=tan3x

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Chapter 7.3, Problem 94E
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Chapter 7.3, Problem 96E

Chapter 7 Solutions

Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus - 6th Edition

Ch. 7.1 - An equation is called an identity if it is valid...Ch. 7.1 - For any x it is true that cos(x) has the same...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 53ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 55ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 57ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 58ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 59ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 60ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 61ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 62ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 63ECh. 7.1 - 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Prob. 60ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 61ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 62ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 63ECh. 7.5 - Damped Vibrations The displacement of a spring...Ch. 7.5 - Hours of Daylight In Philadelphia the number of...Ch. 7.5 - Belts and Pulleys A thin belt of length L...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 67ECh. 7 - Prob. 1RCCCh. 7 - Prob. 2RCCCh. 7 - Prob. 3RCCCh. 7 - Prob. 4RCCCh. 7 - Prob. 5RCCCh. 7 - Prob. 6RCCCh. 7 - Prob. 7RCCCh. 7 - Prob. 8RCCCh. 7 - Prob. 1RECh. 7 - Prob. 2RECh. 7 - Prob. 3RECh. 7 - Prob. 4RECh. 7 - Prob. 5RECh. 7 - Prob. 6RECh. 7 - Prob. 7RECh. 7 - Prob. 8RECh. 7 - Prob. 9RECh. 7 - Prob. 10RECh. 7 - Prob. 11RECh. 7 - Prob. 12RECh. 7 - Prob. 13RECh. 7 - Prob. 14RECh. 7 - Prob. 15RECh. 7 - Prob. 16RECh. 7 - Prob. 17RECh. 7 - Prob. 18RECh. 7 - Prob. 19RECh. 7 - Prob. 20RECh. 7 - Prob. 21RECh. 7 - Prob. 22RECh. 7 - Prob. 23RECh. 7 - Prob. 24RECh. 7 - Prob. 25RECh. 7 - Prob. 26RECh. 7 - Prob. 27RECh. 7 - Prob. 28RECh. 7 - Prob. 29RECh. 7 - Prob. 30RECh. 7 - Prob. 31RECh. 7 - Prob. 32RECh. 7 - Prob. 33RECh. 7 - Prob. 34RECh. 7 - 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(a) sin 8...Ch. 7 - For the angles and in the figures, find cos( +...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5TCh. 7 - Prob. 6TCh. 7 - Prob. 7TCh. 7 - Prob. 8TCh. 7 - Find the exact value of cos(2tan1940).Ch. 7 - Rewrite the expression as an algebraic function of...Ch. 7 - Wave on a Canal A wave on the surface of a long...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2PCh. 7 - Traveling Wave A traveling wave is graphed at the...Ch. 7 - Traveling Wave A traveling wave has period 2/3,...Ch. 7 - Standing Wave A standing wave with amplitude 0.6...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6PCh. 7 - Prob. 7PCh. 7 - Prob. 8PCh. 7 - Prob. 1CRTCh. 7 - Prob. 2CRTCh. 7 - Prob. 3CRTCh. 7 - Prob. 4CRTCh. 7 - Prob. 5CRTCh. 7 - Prob. 6CRTCh. 7 - Prob. 7CRTCh. 7 - Prob. 8CRTCh. 7 - Prob. 9CRTCh. 7 - Prob. 10CRTCh. 7 - Prob. 11CRTCh. 7 - Prob. 12CRT
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