According the Categorical Imperative: Categorical Imperative: Categorical imperative signifies a complete requirement or a law that must be followed in all situations and is acceptable as an end in it. Categorical imperative: Refers to “true at all time and also in all situations” Example : Consider two salespersons working in a shop and one person frequently steals products; while the other steals rarely for his family situations. Here, the later salesperson wants the former to be honest and complains to the owner. As per categorical imperative, the salesperson is involved in unethical (dishonest) practices. If he wants the other salesperson to be honest he must follows the guidelines in all situations...

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Chapter 7.4, Problem 1EGDQ

(a)

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According the Categorical Imperative:

Categorical Imperative:

Categorical imperative signifies a complete requirement or a law that must be followed in all situations and is acceptable as an end in it.

Categorical imperative: Refers to “true at all time and also in all situations”

Example: Consider two salespersons working in a shop and one person frequently steals products; while the other steals rarely for his family situations. Here, the later salesperson wants the former to be honest and complains to the owner.

As per categorical imperative, the salesperson is involved in unethical (dishonest) practices. If he wants the other salesperson to be honest he must follows the guidelines in all situations...

(b)

Explanation of Solution

According to Utilitarian Perspective:

Utilitarian perspective:

Utilitarianism is nothing but a moral theory that states that the greatest act is the one that increases utility.

Example: Consider two salespersons working in a shop and one person frequently steals things, while the other steals rarely for his family situations. Here, the later salesperson accepts his mistakes to the owner and pays back the money.

As per utilitarian perspective, the salesperson’s work is not only to attain the goal; he should also need to maintain the shop’s image...

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