DISCRETE MATHEMATICS WITH APPLICATION (
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780357097717
Author: EPP
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 7.4, Problem 12ES
In 10-14 S denotes the set of real numbers strictly between 0 and 1. That is
Let a and b be real numbers with
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The systolic blood pressure of individuals is thought to be related to both age and weight. Let the systolic blood pressure, age, and weight be represented by the variables x1, x2, and x3, respectively. Suppose that Minitab was used to generate the following descriptive statistics, correlations, and regression analysis for a random sample of 15 individuals.
Descriptive Statistics
Variable
N
Mean
Median
TrMean
StDev
SE Mean
x 1
15
154.14
154.34
154.14
3.842
0.992000
x 2
15
59.69
60.19
59.69
1.462
0.377487
x 3
15
205.55
204.75
205.55
4.558
1.176871
Variable
Minimum
Maximum
Q1
Q3
x 1
125
178
141.803
167.244
x 2
41
80
47.754
78.415
x 3
126
240
140.395
224.008
Correlations (Pearson)
x 1
x 2
x 2
0.892
x 3
0.839
0.567
Regression Analysis
The regression equation is
x 1 = 0.883 + 1.257x2 + 0.871x3
Predictor
Coef
StDev
T
P
Constant
0.883
0.635
1.39
0.095
x 2
1.257
0.635
1.98
0.036
x 3
0.871
0.419
2.08
0.030
S = 0.428
R-sq = 92.7 %…
According to health professionals, a person’s weight is expected to increase with age. To examine that statement, a nutritionist collected data from 11 random females from different age categories between the ages of 21 and 43. In the following table, x is the age of a person and y is the weight in pounds.
x, age
21
24
27
29
31
33
35
38
40
42
43
y, weight in lb
121.4
122.3
130.3
131.7
133.3
134.6
136.7
138.4
140.3
142.0
145.1
Select the correct graph of the least-squares line on a scatter diagram.
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Chapter 7 Solutions
DISCRETE MATHEMATICS WITH APPLICATION (
Ch. 7.1 - Given a function f from a set X to a set Y, f(x)...Ch. 7.1 - Given a function f from a set X to a set Y, if...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 3TYCh. 7.1 - Given a function f then a set X to a set Y, if...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 5TYCh. 7.1 - Prob. 6TYCh. 7.1 - Prob. 7TYCh. 7.1 - Prob. 8TYCh. 7.1 - Prob. 9TYCh. 7.1 - Prob. 1ES
Ch. 7.1 - Let X={1,3,5} and Y={a,b,c,d}. Define g:XY by the...Ch. 7.1 - Indicate whether the statement in parts (a)-(d)...Ch. 7.1 - a. Find all function from X={a,b}toY={u,v} . b....Ch. 7.1 - Let Iz be the identity function defined on the set...Ch. 7.1 - Find function defined on the sdet of nonnegative...Ch. 7.1 - Let A={1,2,3,4,5} , and define a function F:P(A)Z...Ch. 7.1 - Let Js={0,1,2,3,4} , and define a function F:JsJs...Ch. 7.1 - Define a function S:Z+Z+ as follows: For each...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 10ESCh. 7.1 - Define F:ZZZZ as follows: For every ordered pair...Ch. 7.1 - Let JS={0,1,2,3,4} ,and define G:JsJsJsJs as...Ch. 7.1 - Let Js={0,1,2,3,4} , and define functions f:JsJs...Ch. 7.1 - Define functions H and K from R to R by the...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 15ESCh. 7.1 - Let F and G be functions from the set of all real...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 17ESCh. 7.1 - Find exact values for each of the following...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 19ESCh. 7.1 - Prob. 20ESCh. 7.1 - If b is any positive real number with b1 and x is...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 22ESCh. 7.1 - Prob. 23ESCh. 7.1 - If b and y are positivereal numbers such that...Ch. 7.1 - Let A={2,3,5} and B={x,y}. Let p1 and p2 be the...Ch. 7.1 - Observe that mod and div can be defined as...Ch. 7.1 - Let S be the set of all strings of as and bs....Ch. 7.1 - Consider the coding and decoding functions E and D...Ch. 7.1 - Consider the Hamming distance function defined in...Ch. 7.1 - Draw arrow diagram for the Boolean functions...Ch. 7.1 - Fill in the following table to show the values of...Ch. 7.1 - Cosider the three-place Boolean function f defined...Ch. 7.1 - Student A tries to define a function g:QZ by the...Ch. 7.1 - Student C tries to define a function h:QQ by the...Ch. 7.1 - Let U={1,2,3,4} . Student A tries to define a...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 36ESCh. 7.1 - On certain computers the integer data type goed...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 38ESCh. 7.1 - Prob. 39ESCh. 7.1 - Prob. 40ESCh. 7.1 - Prob. 41ESCh. 7.1 - In 41-49 let X and Y be sets, let A and B be any...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 43ESCh. 7.1 - Prob. 44ESCh. 7.1 - Prob. 45ESCh. 7.1 - Prob. 46ESCh. 7.1 - Prob. 47ESCh. 7.1 - Prob. 48ESCh. 7.1 - Prob. 49ESCh. 7.1 - Prob. 50ESCh. 7.1 - Each of exercises 51-53 refers to the Euler phi...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 52ESCh. 7.1 - Each of exercises 51-53 refers to the Euler phi...Ch. 7.2 - If F is a function from a set X to a set Y, then F...Ch. 7.2 - If F is a function from a set X to a set Y, then F...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 3TYCh. 7.2 - Prob. 4TYCh. 7.2 - Prob. 5TYCh. 7.2 - Prob. 6TYCh. 7.2 - Prob. 7TYCh. 7.2 - Given a function F:XY , to prove that F is not one...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 9TYCh. 7.2 - Prob. 10TYCh. 7.2 - Prob. 11TYCh. 7.2 - The definition of onr-to-one is stated in two...Ch. 7.2 - Fill in each blank with the word most or least. a....Ch. 7.2 - When asked to state the definition of one-to-one,...Ch. 7.2 - Let f:XY be a function. True or false? A...Ch. 7.2 - All but two of the following statements are...Ch. 7.2 - Let X={1,5,9} and Y={3,4,7} . a. Define f:XY by...Ch. 7.2 - Let X={a,b,c,d} and Y={e,f,g} . Define functions F...Ch. 7.2 - Let X={a,b,c} and Y={d,e,f,g} . Define functions H...Ch. 7.2 - Let X={1,2,3},Y={1,2,3,4} , and Z= {1,2} Define a...Ch. 7.2 - a. Define f:ZZ by the rule f(n)=2n, for every...Ch. 7.2 - Define F:ZZZZ as follows. For every ordered pair...Ch. 7.2 - a. Define F:ZZ by the rule F(n)=23n for each...Ch. 7.2 - a. Define H:RR by the rule H(x)=x2 , for each real...Ch. 7.2 - Explain the mistake in the following “proof.”...Ch. 7.2 - In each of 15-18 a function f is defined on a set...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 16ESCh. 7.2 - Prob. 17ESCh. 7.2 - Prob. 18ESCh. 7.2 - Referring to Example 7.2.3, assume that records...Ch. 7.2 - Define Floor: RZ by the formula Floor (x)=x , for...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 21ESCh. 7.2 - Let S be the set of all strings of 0’s and 1’s,...Ch. 7.2 - Define F:P({a,b,c})Z as follaws: For every A in...Ch. 7.2 - Les S be the set of all strings of a’s and b’s,...Ch. 7.2 - Let S be the et of all strings is a’s and b’s, and...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 26ESCh. 7.2 - Let D be the set of all set of all finite subsets...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 28ESCh. 7.2 - Define H:RRRR as follows: H(x,y)=(x+1,2y) for...Ch. 7.2 - Define J=QQR by the rule J(r,s)=r+2s for each...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 31ESCh. 7.2 - a. Is log827=log23? Why or why not? b. Is...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 33ESCh. 7.2 - The properties of logarithm established in 33-35...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 35ESCh. 7.2 - Prob. 36ESCh. 7.2 - Prob. 37ESCh. 7.2 - Prob. 38ESCh. 7.2 - Prob. 39ESCh. 7.2 - Suppose F:XY is one—to—one. a. Prove that for...Ch. 7.2 - Suppose F:XY is into. Prove that for every subset...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 42ESCh. 7.2 - Prob. 43ESCh. 7.2 - In 44-55 indicate which of the function in the...Ch. 7.2 - In 44-55 indicate which of the function in the...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 46ESCh. 7.2 - Prob. 47ESCh. 7.2 - Prob. 48ESCh. 7.2 - Prob. 49ESCh. 7.2 - Prob. 50ESCh. 7.2 - Prob. 51ESCh. 7.2 - Prob. 52ESCh. 7.2 - Prob. 53ESCh. 7.2 - Prob. 54ESCh. 7.2 - Prob. 55ESCh. 7.2 - Prob. 56ESCh. 7.2 - Write a computer algorithm to check whether a...Ch. 7.2 - Write a computer algorithm to check whether a...Ch. 7.3 - If f is a function from X to Y’,g is a function...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 2TYCh. 7.3 - If f is a one-to=-one correspondence from X to Y....Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 4TYCh. 7.3 - Prob. 5TYCh. 7.3 - Prob. 1ESCh. 7.3 - In each of 1 and 2, functions f and g are defined...Ch. 7.3 - In 3 and 4, functions F and G are defined by...Ch. 7.3 - In 3 and 4, functions F and G are defined by...Ch. 7.3 - Define f:RR by the rule f(x)=x for every real...Ch. 7.3 - Define F:ZZ and G:ZZ . By the rules F(a)=7a and...Ch. 7.3 - Define L:ZZ and M:ZZ by the rules L(a)=a2 and...Ch. 7.3 - Let S be the set of all strings in a’s and b’s and...Ch. 7.3 - Define F:RR and G:RZ by the following formulas:...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 10ESCh. 7.3 - Define F:RR and G:RR by the rules F(n)=3x and...Ch. 7.3 - The functions of each pair in 12—14 are inverse to...Ch. 7.3 - G:R+R+ and G1:RR+ are defined by G(x)=x2andG1(x)=x...Ch. 7.3 - H and H-1 are both defined from R={1} to R-{1} by...Ch. 7.3 - Explain how it follows from the definition of...Ch. 7.3 - Prove Theorem 7.3.1(b): If f is any function from...Ch. 7.3 - Prove Theorem 7.3.2(b): If f:XY is a one-to-one...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 18ESCh. 7.3 - If + f:XY and g:YZ are functions and gf is...Ch. 7.3 - If f:XY and g:YZ are function and gf is onto, must...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 21ESCh. 7.3 - If f:XY and g:YZ are functions and gf is onto,...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 23ESCh. 7.3 - Prob. 24ESCh. 7.3 - Prob. 25ESCh. 7.3 - In 26 and 27 find (gf)1,g1,f1, and f1g1 , and...Ch. 7.3 - In 26 and 27 find (gf)1,g1,f1 , and f1g1 by the...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 28ESCh. 7.3 - Suppose f:XY and g:YZ are both one-to-one and...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 30ESCh. 7.4 - A set is finite if, and only if,________Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 2TYCh. 7.4 - The reflexive property of cardinality says that...Ch. 7.4 - The symmetric property of cardinality says that...Ch. 7.4 - The transitive property of cardinality say that...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 6TYCh. 7.4 - Prob. 7TYCh. 7.4 - Prob. 8TYCh. 7.4 - Prob. 9TYCh. 7.4 - Prob. 1ESCh. 7.4 - Show that “there are as many squares as there are...Ch. 7.4 - Let 3Z={nZn=3k,forsomeintegerk} . Prove that Z and...Ch. 7.4 - Let O be the set of all odd integers. Prove that O...Ch. 7.4 - Let 25Z be the set of all integers that are...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 6ESCh. 7.4 - Prob. 7ESCh. 7.4 - Use the result of exercise 3 to prove that 3Z is...Ch. 7.4 - Show that the set of all nonnegative integers is...Ch. 7.4 - In 10-14 s denotes the sets of real numbers...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 11ESCh. 7.4 - In 10-14 S denotes the set of real numbers...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 13ESCh. 7.4 - Prob. 14ESCh. 7.4 - Show that the set of all bit string (string of 0’s...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 16ESCh. 7.4 - Prob. 17ESCh. 7.4 - Must the average of two irrational numbers always...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 19ESCh. 7.4 - Give two examples of functions from Z to Z that...Ch. 7.4 - Give two examples of function from Z to Z that are...Ch. 7.4 - Define a function g:Z+Z+Z+ by the formula...Ch. 7.4 - âa. Explain how to use the following diagram to...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 24ESCh. 7.4 - Prob. 25ESCh. 7.4 - Prove that any infinite set contain a countable...Ch. 7.4 - Prove that if A is any countably infinite set, B...Ch. 7.4 - Prove that a disjoint union of any finite set and...Ch. 7.4 - Prove that a union of any two countably infinite...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 30ESCh. 7.4 - Use the results of exercise 28 and 29 to prove...Ch. 7.4 - Prove that ZZ , the Cartesian product of the set...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 33ESCh. 7.4 - Let P(s) be the set of all subsets of set S, and...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 35ESCh. 7.4 - Prob. 36ESCh. 7.4 - Prove that if A and B are any countably infinite...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 38ES
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