Applied Statistics in Business and Economics
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780077837303
Author: David Doane, Lori Seward Senior Instructor of Operations Management
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 7.3, Problem 9SE
If all
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6. Let, for p = (0, 1), and xe R. X be a random variable defined as follows:
P(X=-x) = P(X = x)=p. P(X=0)= 1-2p.
Show that there is equality in Chebyshev's inequality for X.
This means that Chebyshev's inequality, in spite of being rather crude, cannot be
improved without additional assumptions.
4. Prove that, for any random variable X, the minimum of EIX-al is attained for
a = med (X).
8. Recall, from Sect. 2.16.4, the likelihood ratio statistic, Ln, which was defined
as a product of independent, identically distributed random variables with mean
1 (under the so-called null hypothesis), and the, sometimes more convenient,
log-likelihood, log L, which was a sum of independent, identically distributed
random variables, which, however, do not have mean log 1 = 0.
(a) Verify that the last claim is correct, by proving the more general statement,
namely that, if Y is a non-negative random variable with finite mean, then
E(log Y) log(EY).
(b) Prove that, in fact, there is strict inequality:
E(log Y) < log(EY),
unless Y is degenerate.
(c) Review the proof of Jensen's inequality, Theorem 5.1. Generalize with a
glimpse on (b).
Chapter 7 Solutions
Applied Statistics in Business and Economics
Ch. 7.1 - Flight 202 is departing Los Angeles. Is each...Ch. 7.1 - It is Saturday morning at Starbucks. Is each...Ch. 7.1 - Which of the following could not be probability...Ch. 7.1 - For a continuous PDF, why cant we sum the...Ch. 7.2 - Find the mean and standard deviation for each...Ch. 7.2 - Find each uniform continuous probability and...Ch. 7.2 - For a continuous uniform distribution, why is P(25...Ch. 7.2 - Assume the weight of a randomly chosen American...Ch. 7.3 - If all normal distributions have the same shape,...Ch. 7.3 - (a) At what x value does f (x) reach a maximum for...
Ch. 7.3 - State the Empirical Rule for a normal distribution...Ch. 7.3 - Discuss why you would or would not expect each of...Ch. 7.4 - Find the standard normal area for each of the...Ch. 7.4 - Find the standard normal area for each of the...Ch. 7.4 - Find the standard normal area for each of the...Ch. 7.4 - Find the standard normal area for each of the...Ch. 7.4 - Find the standard normal area for each of the...Ch. 7.4 - Bobs exam score was 2.17 standard deviations above...Ch. 7.4 - Joans finishing time for the Bolder Boulder 10K...Ch. 7.4 - Find the associated z-score for each of the...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 21SECh. 7.4 - Find the associated z-score or scores that...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 23SECh. 7.4 - High school students across the nation compete in...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 25SECh. 7.4 - Daily output of Marathons Garyville, Lousiana,...Ch. 7.4 - Assume that the number of calories in a McDonalds...Ch. 7.4 - The weight of a miniature Tootsie Roll is normally...Ch. 7.4 - The pediatrics unit at Carver Hospital has 24...Ch. 7.4 - The cabin of a business jet has a cabin height 5...Ch. 7.4 - On January 1, 2011, a new standard for baseball...Ch. 7.4 - Last years freshman class at Big State University...Ch. 7.4 - The time required to verify and fill a common...Ch. 7.4 - The time required to cook a pizza at a...Ch. 7.4 - The weight of a McDonalds cheeseburger is normally...Ch. 7.4 - The weight of a small Starbucks coffee is a...Ch. 7.4 - The weights of newborn babies in Foxboro Hospital...Ch. 7.4 - The credit scores of 35-year-olds applying for a...Ch. 7.4 - The number of patients needing a bed at any point...Ch. 7.4 - A ski resort pays its part-time seasonal employees...Ch. 7.4 - The average cost of an IRS Form 1040 tax filing at...Ch. 7.4 - Use Excel to find each probability. a. P(X 110)...Ch. 7.4 - Use Excel to find each probability. a. P(80 X 10)...Ch. 7.4 - The weight of a small Starbucks coffee is a normal...Ch. 7.4 - A study found that the mean waiting time to see a...Ch. 7.4 - High-strength concrete is supposed to have a...Ch. 7.5 - The default rate on government-guaranteed student...Ch. 7.5 - In a certain store, there is a .03 probability...Ch. 7.5 - The probability is .90 that a vending machine in...Ch. 7.5 - When confronted with an in-flight medical...Ch. 7.5 - On average, 28 patients per hour arrive in the...Ch. 7.5 - For a large Internet service provider (ISP), web...Ch. 7.6 - In Santa Theresa, false alarms are received at the...Ch. 7.6 - Between 11 p.m. and midnight on Thursday night,...Ch. 7.6 - A passenger metal detector at Chicagos Midway...Ch. 7.6 - The Johnson family uses a propane gas grill for...Ch. 7.6 - At a certain Noodles Company restaurant,...Ch. 7.6 - The time it takes a ski patroller to respond to an...Ch. 7.6 - Between 11 p.m. and midnight on Thursday night,...Ch. 7.6 - The shoplifting sensor at a certain Best Buy exit...Ch. 7.6 - Between 2 a.m. and 4 a.m. at an all-night pizza...Ch. 7.6 - The mean life of a certain computer hard disk in...Ch. 7.7 - Suppose that the distribution of order sizes (in...Ch. 7.7 - Suppose that the distribution of oil prices (/bbl)...Ch. 7 - (a) Why does a point have zero probability in a...Ch. 7 - Define (a) parameter, (b) PDF, and (c) CDF.Ch. 7 - For the uniform distribution: (a) tell how many...Ch. 7 - For the normal distribution: (a) tell how many...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5CRCh. 7 - (a) What is the transformation to standardize a...Ch. 7 - (a) Explain the difference between Appendix C-1...Ch. 7 - Write an example of each of the four normal...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9CRCh. 7 - For the exponential distribution: (a) tell how...Ch. 7 - Prob. 11CRCh. 7 - For the triangular distribution: (a) tell how many...Ch. 7 - Which of the following is a continuous random...Ch. 7 - Which of the following could be probability...Ch. 7 - Applicants for a night caretaker position arc...Ch. 7 - Passengers using New Yorks MetroCard system must...Ch. 7 - Discuss why you would or would not expect each of...Ch. 7 - Why might the following not be normally...Ch. 7 - Scores on a certain accounting exam were normally...Ch. 7 - Chlorine concentration in a municipal water supply...Ch. 7 - The weekly demand for Baked Lays potato chips at a...Ch. 7 - The weekly demand for Papa Chubbys pizzas on a...Ch. 7 - The amounts spent by customers at a Noodles ...Ch. 7 - The length of a Colorado brook trout is normally...Ch. 7 - The caffeine content of a cup of home-brewed...Ch. 7 - The fracture strength of a certain type of...Ch. 7 - Tire pressure monitoring systems (TPMS) warn the...Ch. 7 - In a certain microwave oven on the high power...Ch. 7 - Procyon Manufacturing produces tennis balls. Their...Ch. 7 - Shower temperature at the Oxnard Health Club...Ch. 7 - Tests show that, on average, the Li-ion Hitachi...Ch. 7 - The time it takes to give a man a shampoo and...Ch. 7 - The length of a time-out during a televised...Ch. 7 - If the weight (in grams) of cereal in a box of...Ch. 7 - Demand for residential electricity at 6:00 p.m. on...Ch. 7 - Jims systolic blood pressure is a random variable...Ch. 7 - A statistics exam was given. Calculate the...Ch. 7 - Are the following statements true or false?...Ch. 7 - John can take either of two routes (A or B) to LAX...Ch. 7 - The amount of fill in a half-liter (500 ml) soft...Ch. 7 - The length of a certain kind of Colorado brook...Ch. 7 - Times for a surgical procedure are normally...Ch. 7 - Prob. 95CECh. 7 - Among live deliveries, the probability of a twin...Ch. 7 - Nationwide, the probability that a rental car is...Ch. 7 - The probability of being in a car accident when...Ch. 7 - A multiple-choice exam has 100 questions. Each...Ch. 7 - The probability that a certain kind of flower seed...Ch. 7 - Prob. 101CECh. 7 - Prob. 102CECh. 7 - Prob. 103CECh. 7 - Automobile warranty claims for engine mount...Ch. 7 - Prob. 105CECh. 7 - Prob. 106CECh. 7 - The price (dollars per 1,000 board feet) of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 108CECh. 7 - Prob. 109CECh. 7 - (a) Write an Excel formula to generate a random...Ch. 7 - (a) Write an Excel formula to generate a random...Ch. 7 - On a police sergeants examination, the historical...Ch. 7 - Which type of probability (empirical, classical,...Ch. 7 - For the following contingency table, find (a) P(H ...Ch. 7 - If P(A) = .30, P(B) = .70, and P(A B) = .25, are...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4ERQCh. 7 - Which statement is true? Why not the others? a....Ch. 7 - Prob. 6ERQCh. 7 - Assuming independent arrivals with a mean of 2.5...Ch. 7 - If a random experiment whose success probability...Ch. 7 - In a random experiment with 50 independent trials...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10ERQCh. 7 - Prob. 11ERQCh. 7 - Prob. 12ERQCh. 7 - Prob. 13ERQCh. 7 - Prob. 14ERQCh. 7 - Prob. 15ERQCh. 7 - Prob. 16ERQCh. 7 - If arrivals follow a Poisson distribution with...Ch. 7 - In the previous problem, find (a) the 95th...Ch. 7 - Which statement is correct concerning the normal...Ch. 7 - Prob. 20ERQ
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