Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781118539712
Author: Douglas C. Montgomery
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 7.3, Problem 37E
a.
To determine
Show that
b.
To determine
Find the standard error of
Explain the process of estimation of standard error.
c.
To determine
Show that
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For unemployed persons in the United States, the average number of months of unemployment at the end of December 2009 was approximately seven months (Bureau of Labor Statistics, January 2010). Suppose the following data are for a particular region in upstate New York. The values in the first column show the number of
months unemployed and the values in the second column show the corresponding number of unemployed persons.
Months
Unemployed
Number
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1
1029
2
1686
3
2269
4
2675
5
3487
6
4652
7
4145
8
3587
9
2325
10
1120
Let x be a random variable indicating the number of months a person is unemployed.
a. Use the data to develop an empirical discrete probability distribution for x (to 4 decimals).
(x)
f(x)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
b. Show that your probability distribution satisfies the conditions for a valid discrete probability distribution.
The input in the box below will not be graded, but may be reviewed and considered by your instructor.
blank
c. What is the probability that a…
West Virginia has one of the highest divorce rates in the nation, with an annual rate of approximately 5 divorces per 1000 people (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website, January 12, 2012). The Marital Counseling Center, Inc. (MCC) thinks that the high divorce rate in the state may require them to hire additional staff.
Working with a consultant, the management of MCC has developed the following probability distribution for x = the number of new clients for marriage counseling for the next year.
Excel File: data05-19.xls
x
10
f(x)
.05
20
30
.10
.10
40
.20
50
60
.35
.20
a. Is this probability distribution valid?
- Select your answer-
Explain.
f(x)
Σf(x)
Select your answer
Select your answer
b. What is the probability MCC will obtain more than 30 new clients (to 2 decimals)?
c. What is the probability MCC will obtain fewer than 20 new clients (to 2 decimals)?
d. Compute the expected value and variance of x.
Expected value
Variance
clients per year
squared clients per year
For unemployed persons in the United States, the average number of months of unemployment at the end of December 2009 was approximately seven months (Bureau of Labor Statistics, January 2010). Suppose the following data are for a particular region in upstate New York. The values in the first column show the number of
months unemployed and the values in the second column show the corresponding number of unemployed persons.
Months
Unemployed
Number
Unemployed
1
1029
2
1686
3
2269
4
2675
5
3487
6
4652
7
4145
8
3587
9
2325
10
1120
Let x be a random variable indicating the number of months a person is unemployed.
a. Use the data to develop an empirical discrete probability distribution for x (to 4 decimals).
(x)
f(x)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
b. Show that your probability distribution satisfies the conditions for a valid discrete probability distribution.
The input in the box below will not be graded, but may be reviewed and considered by your instructor.
c. What is the probability that a person…
Chapter 7 Solutions
Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers
Ch. 7.2 - 7-1. Consider the hospital emergency room data...Ch. 7.2 - 7-2. Consider the compressive strength data in...Ch. 7.2 - 7-3. PVC pipe is manufactured with a mean diameter...Ch. 7.2 - 7-4. Suppose that samples of size n = 25 are...Ch. 7.2 - 7-5. A synthetic fiber used in manufacturing...Ch. 7.2 - 7-6. Consider the synthetic fiber in the previous...Ch. 7.2 - 7-7. The compressive strength of concrete is...Ch. 7.2 - 7-8. Consider the concrete specimens in Exercise...Ch. 7.2 - 7-9. A normal population has mean 100 and variance...Ch. 7.2 - 7-10. Suppose that the random variable X has the...
Ch. 7.2 - 7-11. Suppose that X has a discrete uniform...Ch. 7.2 - 7-12. The amount of time that a customer spends...Ch. 7.2 - 7-13. A random sample of size n1 = 16 is selected...Ch. 7.2 - 7-14. A consumer electronics company is comparing...Ch. 7.2 - 7-15. The elasticity of a polymer is affected by...Ch. 7.2 - 7-16. Scientists at the Hopkins Memorial Forest in...Ch. 7.2 - 7-17. From the data in Exercise 6-21 on the pH of...Ch. 7.2 - 7-18. Researchers in the Hopkins Forest (see...Ch. 7.2 - 7-19. Like hurricanes and earthquakes, geomagnetic...Ch. 7.2 - 7-20. Wayne Collier designed an experiment to...Ch. 7.2 - 7-21. Consider a Weibull distribution with shape...Ch. 7.3 - 7-22. A computer software package calculated some...Ch. 7.3 - 7-23. A computer software package calculated some...Ch. 7.3 - 7-24. Let X1 and X2 be independent random...Ch. 7.3 - 7-25. Suppose that we have a random sample X1,...Ch. 7.3 - 7-26. Suppose we have a random sample of size 2n...Ch. 7.3 - 7-27. Let X1 , X2 ,…, X7 denote a random sample...Ch. 7.3 - 7-28. Suppose that and are unbiased estimators...Ch. 7.3 - 7-29. Suppose that and are estimators of the...Ch. 7.3 - 7-30. Suppose that are estimators of θ. We know...Ch. 7.3 - 7-31. Let three random samples of sizes n1 = 20,...Ch. 7.3 - 7-32. (a) Show that is a biased estimator of...Ch. 7.3 - 7-33. Let X1 ,X2, … ,Xn be a random sample of size...Ch. 7.3 - 7-34. Data on pull-off force (pounds) for...Ch. 7.3 - 7-35. Data on the oxide thickness of semiconductor...Ch. 7.3 - 7-36. Suppose that X is the number of observed...Ch. 7.3 - 7-37. and are the sample mean and sample...Ch. 7.3 - 7-38. Two different plasma etchers in a...Ch. 7.3 - 7-39. Of n1 randomly selected engineering students...Ch. 7.4 - 7-44. Let X be a geometric random variable with...Ch. 7.4 - 7-45. Consider the Poisson distribution with...Ch. 7.4 - 7-46. Let X be a random variable with the...Ch. 7.4 - 7-48. Consider the probability density...Ch. 7.4 - 7-49. Let X1, X2, … Xn be uniformly distributed on...Ch. 7.4 - 7-50. Consider the probability density...Ch. 7.4 - 7-51. The Rayleigh distribution has probability...Ch. 7.4 - 7-52. Let X1, X2, …, Xn be uniformly distributed...Ch. 7.4 - 7-53. Consider the Weibull distribution
(a) Find...Ch. 7.4 - 7-55. Suppose that X is a normal random variable...Ch. 7.4 - 7-56. Suppose that X is a normal random variable...Ch. 7.4 - 7-57. Suppose that X is a Poisson random variable...Ch. 7.4 - 7-58. Suppose that X is a normal random variable...Ch. 7.4 - 7-59. The weight of boxes of candy is a normal...Ch. 7.4 - 7-60. The time between failures of a machine has...Ch. 7 - Prob. 61SECh. 7 - 7-62. Suppose that a random variable is normally...Ch. 7 - Prob. 63SECh. 7 - 7-64. A procurement specialist has purchased 25...Ch. 7 - 7-65. A random sample of 36 observations has been...Ch. 7 - Prob. 66SECh. 7 - Prob. 67SECh. 7 - Prob. 68SECh. 7 - 7-69. A manufacturer of semiconductor devices...Ch. 7 - Prob. 70SECh. 7 - Prob. 71SECh. 7 - Prob. 72SECh. 7 - Prob. 73SECh. 7 - 7-74. You plan to use a rod to lay out a square,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 75SECh. 7 - Prob. 76SECh. 7 - Prob. 77SECh. 7 - Prob. 78SECh. 7 - Prob. 79SECh. 7 - Prob. 80SECh. 7 - Prob. 81SECh. 7 - 7-82. Let X be a random variable with mean μ and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 83SECh. 7 - Prob. 84SE
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- In Gallup's Annual Consumption Habits Poll, telephone interviews were conducted for a random sample of 1014 adults aged 18 and over. One of the questions was "How many cups of coffee, if any, do you drink on an average day?" The following table shows the results obtained (Gallup website, August 6, 2012). Excel File: data05-23.xls Number of Cups per Day Number of Responses 0 365 264 193 3 4 or more 91 101 Define a random variable x = number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Let x = 4 represent four or more cups. Round your answers to four decimal places. a. Develop a probability distribution for x. x 0 1 2 3 4 f(x) b. Compute the expected value of x. cups of coffee c. Compute the variance of x. cups of coffee squared d. Suppose we are only interested in adults that drink at least one cup of coffee on an average day. For this group, let y = the number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Compute the expected value of y. Compare it to the expected value of x. The…arrow_forwardIn Gallup's Annual Consumption Habits Poll, telephone interviews were conducted for a random sample of 1014 adults aged 18 and over. One of the questions was "How many cups of coffee, if any, do you drink on an average day?" The following table shows the results obtained (Gallup website, August 6, 2012). Excel File: data05-23.xls Number of Cups per Day Number of Responses 0 365 264 193 2 3 4 or more 91 101 Define a random variable x = number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Let x = 4 represent four or more cups. Round your answers to four decimal places. a. Develop a probability distribution for x. x 0 1 2 3 f(x) b. Compute the expected value of x. cups of coffee c. Compute the variance of x. cups of coffee squared d. Suppose we are only interested in adults that drink at least one cup of coffee on an average day. For this group, let y = the number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Compute the expected value of y. Compare it to the expected value of x. The…arrow_forwardA technician services mailing machines at companies in the Phoenix area. Depending on the type of malfunction, the service call can take 1, 2, 3, or 4 hours. The different types of malfunctions occur at about the same frequency. Develop a probability distribution for the duration of a service call. Duration of Call x f(x) 1 2 3 4 Which of the following probability distribution graphs accurately represents the data set? Consider the required conditions for a discrete probability function, shown below.Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.1)?Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.2)? What is the probability a service call will take three hours? A service call has just come in, but the type of malfunction is unknown. It is 3:00 P.M. and service technicians usually get off at 5:00 P.M. What is the probability the service technician will have to work overtime to fix the machine today?arrow_forward
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